See vääntö in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "adduktiovääntökoe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kädenvääntö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntöakseli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntöjousi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntökampi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntökanki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntökoe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntöliike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntömomentti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntönuppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntöpyörä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vääntövipu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vääntää", "3": "o", "alt2": "ö", "t1": "to turn, twist, wrench, wring" }, "expansion": "vääntää (“to turn, twist, wrench, wring”) + -ö", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "vääntää (“to turn, twist, wrench, wring”) + -ö", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*J/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vääntö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännön", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännön", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöön", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*J/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntööni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännökseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännössänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöstänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöllänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöllensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännökseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöttänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vääntö", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vääntö", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vää", "2": "nt", "3": "nn", "4": "ö", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 6 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "twist, torsion (act of turning, twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction)" ], "id": "en-vääntö-fi-noun-Cp2XQWWj", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "torsion", "torsion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tough negotiation." ], "id": "en-vääntö-fi-noun-zpHW~CyY", "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "negotiation", "negotiation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A tough negotiation." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "fi:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "fi:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 6 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -o", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 6 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 6 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 4 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "torque" ], "id": "en-vääntö-fi-noun-d8HwrVvp", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "torque", "torque" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive, vehicles) torque" ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "technical", "engineering" ], "word": "vääntömomentti" } ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋæːntø/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋæːn̪t̪ø̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-æːntø" } ], "word": "vääntö" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -o", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/æːntø", "Rhymes:Finnish/æːntø/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adduktiovääntökoe" }, { "word": "kädenvääntö" }, { "word": "vääntöakseli" }, { "word": "vääntöjousi" }, { "word": "vääntökampi" }, { "word": "vääntökanki" }, { "word": "vääntökoe" }, { "word": "vääntöliike" }, { "word": "vääntömomentti" }, { "word": "vääntönuppi" }, { "word": "vääntöpyörä" }, { "word": "vääntövipu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vääntää", "3": "o", "alt2": "ö", "t1": "to turn, twist, wrench, wring" }, "expansion": "vääntää (“to turn, twist, wrench, wring”) + -ö", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "vääntää (“to turn, twist, wrench, wring”) + -ö", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*J/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vääntö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännön", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännön", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöön", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*J/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntööni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännökseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöösi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöömme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöönne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöjänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännössään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännössänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöstään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöstänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöönsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöllään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöllänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännölleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöllensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntönään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntönänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännökseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "väännöttään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöttänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "väännöittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "väännöittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vääntöineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vääntöinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vääntö", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vääntö", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vää", "2": "nt", "3": "nn", "4": "ö", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "twist, torsion (act of turning, twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction)" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "torsion", "torsion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tough negotiation." ], "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "negotiation", "negotiation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A tough negotiation." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Automotive", "fi:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "torque" ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "torque", "torque" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive, vehicles) torque" ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "technical", "engineering" ], "word": "vääntömomentti" } ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋæːntø/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋæːn̪t̪ø̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-æːntø" } ], "word": "vääntö" }
Download raw JSONL data for vääntö meaning in Finnish (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.