See los in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for los meaning in Dutch (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van God los"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "losi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lòs",
"3": "los",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*los"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian loss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lass"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lues"
},
"expansion": "lues",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "German los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "lose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English loose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest los",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "losser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "losse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "losse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "losse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lossers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "losser"
},
"expansion": "los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "losse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The loose clothing was comfortable.",
"text": "De losse kleding zat comfortabel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.",
"text": "Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.",
"text": "Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-los-nl-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This product is not intended to be sold individually.",
"text": "Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separate, individual"
],
"id": "en-los-nl-adj-H80~vdjN",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*los"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian loss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lass"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lues"
},
"expansion": "lues",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "German los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "lose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English loose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "los",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"los"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 32 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 36 43 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "nl:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-los-nl-verb-19S2Zk5A",
"links": [
[
"lossen",
"lossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 36 43 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "nl:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-los-nl-verb-dkgeFWKO",
"links": [
[
"lossen",
"lossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*los"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luhsuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lohs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lohs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luhs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luhs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lox"
},
"expansion": "Old English lox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lodjur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lodjur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūšis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑсь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lug"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսանունք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.\nCognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "losje"
},
"expansion": "los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"los"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 36 43 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "nl:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pardellos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
],
"id": "en-los-nl-noun-AecsSdTq",
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
],
[
"Eurasian lynx",
"Eurasian lynx"
],
[
"Lynx lynx",
"Lynx lynx#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lynx"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "losch"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"nl:Felids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "losjes"
},
{
"word": "loslaten"
},
{
"word": "losmaken"
},
{
"word": "lossen"
},
{
"word": "van God los"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "losi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lòs",
"3": "los",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*los"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian loss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lass"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lues"
},
"expansion": "lues",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "German los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "lose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English loose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "losser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest los",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "losser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "losse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "losse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "losse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "loste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lossers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "losser"
},
"expansion": "los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "losse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The loose clothing was comfortable.",
"text": "De losse kleding zat comfortabel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.",
"text": "Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.",
"text": "Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This product is not intended to be sold individually.",
"text": "Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separate, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"nl:Felids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*los"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian loss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lass"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lues"
},
"expansion": "lues",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "German los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lose"
},
"expansion": "lose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loose"
},
"expansion": "English loose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "los",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"los"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lossen",
"lossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lossen",
"lossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"nl:Felids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pardellos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*los"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luhsuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lohs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lohs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luhs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luhs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lox"
},
"expansion": "Old English lox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lodjur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lodjur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūšis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑсь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lug"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսանունք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.\nCognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "losje"
},
"expansion": "los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"los"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
],
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
],
[
"Eurasian lynx",
"Eurasian lynx"
],
[
"Lynx lynx",
"Lynx lynx#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lynx"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "losch"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.