"los" meaning in Dutch

See los in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɔs/ Audio: Nl-los.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz, related to *lausaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|los}} Middle Dutch los, {{inh|nl|odt|*los}} Old Dutch *los, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*lus}} Proto-West Germanic *lus, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*lusaz}} Proto-Germanic *lusaz, {{cog|gmw-cfr|loss}} Central Franconian loss, {{cog|lb|lass}} Luxembourgish lass, {{m+|nl|loos}} Dutch loos, {{cog|de|los}} German los, {{cog|en|loose}} English loose Head templates: {{nl-adj|losser}} los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|losse}} Forms: losser [comparative], meest los [superlative], lost [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], los [adverbial, positive, predicative], losser [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het lost [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het loste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], losse [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], lossere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], loste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], los [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], losser [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], loste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], losse [indefinite, plural, positive], lossere [comparative, indefinite, plural], loste [indefinite, plural, superlative], losse [definite, positive], lossere [comparative, definite], loste [definite, superlative], los [partitive, positive], lossers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. loose
    Sense id: en-los-nl-adj-teDu5uKO
  2. separate, individual
    Sense id: en-los-nl-adj-H80~vdjN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: losjes, loslaten, losmaken, lossen, van God los
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /lɔs/ Audio: Nl-los.ogg Forms: lossen [plural], losje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language. Doublet of lynx. Cognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|los}} Middle Dutch los, {{inh|nl|odt|*los}} Old Dutch *los, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*luhsuz}} Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*lewk-||light, to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”), {{der|nl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{doublet|nl|lynx}} Doublet of lynx, {{cog|osx|lohs}} Old Saxon lohs, {{cog|goh|luhs}} Old High German luhs, {{cog|ang|lox}} Old English lox, {{cog|sv|lodjur}} Swedish lodjur, {{cog|grc|λύγξ}} Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), {{cog|lt|lūšis}} Lithuanian lūšis, {{cog|cu|рꙑсь}} Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), {{cog|sga|lug}} Old Irish lug, {{cog|xcl|լուսանունք}} Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)
  1. (dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx) Tags: dated, masculine Synonyms: lynx, losch [obsolete] Derived forms: pardellos
    Sense id: en-los-nl-noun-AecsSdTq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /lɔs/ Audio: Nl-los.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} los
  1. inflection of lossen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: lossen Categories (lifeform): Felids
    Sense id: en-los-nl-verb-SkXtK7EH Disambiguation of Felids: 0 2 7 44 44 3 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 7 41 41 5
  2. inflection of lossen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: lossen Categories (lifeform): Felids
    Sense id: en-los-nl-verb-wv1Iv7rM Disambiguation of Felids: 0 2 7 44 44 3 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 7 41 41 5
  3. inflection of lossen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: lossen
    Sense id: en-los-nl-verb-eWMdUdbi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "losjes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loslaten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "losmaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lossen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "van God los"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "losi"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lòs",
            "3": "los",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*los"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lusaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "loss"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Franconian loss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "lass"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish lass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loos"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loos",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "German los",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "English loose",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz, related to *lausaz.\nCognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "losser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest los",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het lost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "losser"
      },
      "expansion": "los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "los"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "losse"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The loose clothing was comfortable.",
          "text": "De losse kleding zat comfortabel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.",
          "text": "Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.",
          "text": "Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-los-nl-adj-teDu5uKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This product is not intended to be sold individually.",
          "text": "Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-los-nl-adj-H80~vdjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*los"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luhsuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lynx"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lynx",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lohs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lohs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "luhs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luhs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lox",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lodjur"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lodjur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lūšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рꙑсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lug"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լուսանունք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language. Doublet of lynx.\nCognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lossen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "los"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pardellos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
      ],
      "id": "en-los-nl-noun-AecsSdTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lynx",
          "lynx"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian lynx",
          "Eurasian lynx"
        ],
        [
          "Lynx lynx",
          "Lynx lynx#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lynx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "losch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "los",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "los"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 41 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 7 44 44 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "nl:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-los-nl-verb-SkXtK7EH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lossen",
          "lossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 41 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 7 44 44 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "nl:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-los-nl-verb-wv1Iv7rM",
      "links": [
        [
          "lossen",
          "lossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-los-nl-verb-eWMdUdbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lossen",
          "lossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "nl:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "losjes"
    },
    {
      "word": "loslaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "losmaken"
    },
    {
      "word": "lossen"
    },
    {
      "word": "van God los"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "losi"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lòs",
            "3": "los",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*los"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lusaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "loss"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Franconian loss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "lass"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish lass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loos"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loos",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "German los",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "English loose",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz, related to *lausaz.\nCognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "losser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest los",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het lost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lossers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "losser"
      },
      "expansion": "los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "los"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "losse"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The loose clothing was comfortable.",
          "text": "De losse kleding zat comfortabel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.",
          "text": "Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.",
          "text": "Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This product is not intended to be sold individually.",
          "text": "Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "nl:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pardellos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*los"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luhsuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lynx"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lynx",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lohs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lohs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "luhs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luhs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lox",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lodjur"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lodjur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lūšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рꙑсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lug"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լուսանունք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language. Doublet of lynx.\nCognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lossen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "losje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "los"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lynx",
          "lynx"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian lynx",
          "Eurasian lynx"
        ],
        [
          "Lynx lynx",
          "Lynx lynx#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lynx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "losch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "nl:Felids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "los",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "los"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lossen",
          "lossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lossen",
          "lossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lossen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lossen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lossen",
          "lossen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-los.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

Download raw JSONL data for los meaning in Dutch (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.