"дёргать" meaning in Russian

See дёргать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdʲɵrɡətʲ] Audio: Ru-дёргать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dьrgati||to pull, to comb (flax)?|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dьrgati||to pull, to comb (flax)?}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дёргать|impf|pf=дёрнуть}} дёргать • (djórgatʹ) impf (perfective дёрнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|дёргать}} Forms: djórgatʹ [romanization], дёрнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дёргать [imperfective, infinitive], дёргающий [active, participle, present], дёргавший [active, participle, past], дёргаемый [participle, passive, present], дёрганный [participle, passive, past], дёргая [adverbial, participle, present], дёргав [adverbial, participle, past], дёргавши [adverbial, participle, past], дёргаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дёргать [first-person, future, singular], дёргаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дёргать [future, second-person, singular], дёргает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дёргать [future, singular, third-person], дёргаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дёргать [first-person, future, plural], дёргаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дёргать [future, plural, second-person], дёргают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дёргать [future, plural, third-person], дёргай [imperative, singular], дёргайте [imperative, plural], дёргал [masculine, past, singular], дёргали [masculine, past, plural], дёргала [feminine, past, singular], дёргали [feminine, past, plural], дёргало [neuter, past, singular], дёргали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pull, to tug
    Sense id: en-дёргать-ru-verb-pCgVJ-7Q
  2. to pull out
    Sense id: en-дёргать-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 41 22 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 49 13 10 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 63 17 6 7
  3. (impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge Tags: colloquial, impersonal
    Sense id: en-дёргать-ru-verb-QdbhrOxU
  4. to move sharply, to jerk
    Sense id: en-дёргать-ru-verb-aJc~-Tbi
  5. (colloquial) to disturb Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-дёргать-ru-verb-ycf5410h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], вдёрнуть (vdjórnutʹ) [perfective], вдёргивать (vdjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], вздёрнуть (vzdjórnutʹ) [perfective], вздёргивать (vzdjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], вздёрнуться (vzdjórnutʹsja) [perfective], вздёргиваться (vzdjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́дергать (výdergatʹ) [perfective], вы́дернуть (výdernutʹ) [perfective], выдёргивать (vydjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́дернуться (výdernutʹsja) [perfective], выдёргиваться (vydjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], задёргать (zadjórgatʹ) [perfective], задёрнуть (zadjórnutʹ) [perfective], задёргивать (zadjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], задёргаться (zadjórgatʹsja) [perfective], задёрнуться (zadjórnutʹsja) [perfective], задёргиваться (zadjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], издёргать (izdjórgatʹ) [perfective], издёргаться (izdjórgatʹsja) [perfective], издёргиваться (izdjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], надёргать (nadjórgatʹ) [perfective], надёрнуть (nadjórnutʹ) [perfective], надёргивать (nadjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], обдёргать (obdjórgatʹ) [perfective], обдёрнуть (obdjórnutʹ) [perfective], обдёргивать (obdjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], обдёрнуться (obdjórnutʹsja) [perfective], обдёргиваться (obdjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], одёрнуть (odjórnutʹ) [perfective], одёргивать (odjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], одёрнуться (odjórnutʹsja) [perfective], одёргиваться (odjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], отдёрнуть (otdjórnutʹ) [perfective], отдёргивать (otdjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], отдёрнуться (otdjórnutʹsja) [perfective], отдёргиваться (otdjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], передёргать (peredjórgatʹ) [perfective], передёрнуть (peredjórnutʹ) [perfective], передёргивать (peredjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], передёрнуться (peredjórnutʹsja) [perfective], передёргиваться (peredjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], повыдёргивать (povydjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], поддёрнуть (poddjórnutʹ) [perfective], поддёргивать (poddjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], подёргать (podjórgatʹ) [perfective], подёргаться (podjórgatʹsja) [perfective], подёргивать (podjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], подёрнуть (podjórnutʹ) [perfective], подёрнуться (podjórnutʹsja) [perfective], подёргиваться (podjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], понадёргать (ponadjórgatʹ) [perfective], продёргать (prodjórgatʹ) [perfective], продёрнуть (prodjórnutʹ) [perfective], продёргивать (prodjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], продёрнуться (prodjórnutʹsja) [perfective], продёргиваться (prodjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], раздёргать (razdjórgatʹ) [perfective], раздёрнуть (razdjórnutʹ) [perfective], раздёргивать (razdjórgivatʹ) [imperfective], раздёрнуться (razdjórnutʹsja) [perfective], раздёргиваться (razdjórgivatʹsja) [imperfective], сдёргать (sdjórgatʹ) [perfective], сдёрнуть (sdjórnutʹ) [perfective], сдёргивать (sdjórgivatʹ) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdergatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дергать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdernutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дернуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdernutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дернуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vydjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "издёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povydjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poddjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poddjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понадёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёргивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдёргивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull, to comb (flax)?",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull, to comb (flax)?"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргать",
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргающий",
      "roman": "djórgajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавший",
      "roman": "djórgavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаемый",
      "roman": "djórgajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрганный",
      "roman": "djórgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргая",
      "roman": "djórgaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргав",
      "roman": "djórgav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавши",
      "roman": "djórgavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаю",
      "roman": "djórgaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дёргать",
      "roman": "búdu djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаешь",
      "roman": "djórgaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дёргать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргает",
      "roman": "djórgajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дёргать",
      "roman": "búdet djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаем",
      "roman": "djórgajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дёргать",
      "roman": "búdem djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаете",
      "roman": "djórgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дёргать",
      "roman": "búdete djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргают",
      "roman": "djórgajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дёргать",
      "roman": "búdut djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргай",
      "roman": "djórgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргайте",
      "roman": "djórgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргал",
      "roman": "djórgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргали",
      "roman": "djórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргала",
      "roman": "djórgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргали",
      "roman": "djórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргало",
      "roman": "djórgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргали",
      "roman": "djórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дёргать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "дёргать • (djórgatʹ) impf (perfective дёрнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "дёргать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull someone's sleeve; tug at someone's sleeve",
          "roman": "djórgatʹ kovó-libo za rukáv",
          "text": "дёргать кого́-либо за рука́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to tug"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргать-ru-verb-pCgVJ-7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 22 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 13 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 17 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull out a tooth",
          "roman": "djórgatʹ zub",
          "text": "дёргать зуб",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull out"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргать-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull out",
          "pull out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is twitching all over",
          "roman": "jevó vsevó djórgajet",
          "text": "его́ всего́ дёргает",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my finger throbs; I have twinges [shooting pains] in my finger",
          "roman": "u menjá djórgajet pálec",
          "text": "у меня́ дёргает па́лец",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргать-ru-verb-QdbhrOxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb"
        ],
        [
          "twinge",
          "twinge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move sharply, to jerk"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргать-ru-verb-aJc~-Tbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "sharply",
          "sharply"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to harass one's subordinates",
          "roman": "djórgatʹ podčinjónnyx",
          "text": "дёргать подчинённых",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргать-ru-verb-ycf5410h",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дёргать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дёргать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вздёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdergatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дергать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdernutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дернуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdernutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дернуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "издёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обдёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povydjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыдёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poddjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poddjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понадёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёргивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdjórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdjórgivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздёргиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдёргивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull, to comb (flax)?",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull, to comb (flax)?"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to pull, to comb (flax)?”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргать",
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргающий",
      "roman": "djórgajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавший",
      "roman": "djórgavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаемый",
      "roman": "djórgajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрганный",
      "roman": "djórgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргая",
      "roman": "djórgaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргав",
      "roman": "djórgav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавши",
      "roman": "djórgavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаю",
      "roman": "djórgaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дёргать",
      "roman": "búdu djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаешь",
      "roman": "djórgaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дёргать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргает",
      "roman": "djórgajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дёргать",
      "roman": "búdet djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаем",
      "roman": "djórgajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дёргать",
      "roman": "búdem djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаете",
      "roman": "djórgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дёргать",
      "roman": "búdete djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргают",
      "roman": "djórgajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дёргать",
      "roman": "búdut djórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргай",
      "roman": "djórgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргайте",
      "roman": "djórgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргал",
      "roman": "djórgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргали",
      "roman": "djórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргала",
      "roman": "djórgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргали",
      "roman": "djórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргало",
      "roman": "djórgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргали",
      "roman": "djórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дёргать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "дёргать • (djórgatʹ) impf (perfective дёрнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "дёргать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull someone's sleeve; tug at someone's sleeve",
          "roman": "djórgatʹ kovó-libo za rukáv",
          "text": "дёргать кого́-либо за рука́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to tug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull out a tooth",
          "roman": "djórgatʹ zub",
          "text": "дёргать зуб",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull out",
          "pull out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is twitching all over",
          "roman": "jevó vsevó djórgajet",
          "text": "его́ всего́ дёргает",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my finger throbs; I have twinges [shooting pains] in my finger",
          "roman": "u menjá djórgajet pálec",
          "text": "у меня́ дёргает па́лец",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb"
        ],
        [
          "twinge",
          "twinge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move sharply, to jerk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "sharply",
          "sharply"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to harass one's subordinates",
          "roman": "djórgatʹ podčinjónnyx",
          "text": "дёргать подчинённых",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дёргать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дёргать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дёргать meaning in Russian (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.