"дёрнуться" meaning in Russian

See дёрнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdʲɵrnʊt͡sə] Audio: Ru-дёрнуться.ogg
Etymology: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|дёрнуть|-ся}} дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дёрнуться|pf|impf=дёргаться}} дёрнуться • (djórnutʹsja) pf (imperfective дёргаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a|дёрнуться}} Forms: djórnutʹsja [romanization], дёргаться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], дёрнуться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], дёрнувшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], дёрнувшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], дёрнусь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], дёрнешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], дёрнется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], дёрнемся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], дёрнетесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], дёрнутся [future, plural, third-person], дёрнись [imperative, singular], дёрнитесь [imperative, plural], дёрнулся [masculine, past, singular], дёрнулись [masculine, past, plural], дёрнулась [feminine, past, singular], дёрнулись [feminine, past, plural], дёрнулось [neuter, past, singular], дёрнулись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to twitch
    Sense id: en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-cvXr1aOE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 27 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 17 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 28 10 9 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 48 14 13 13 11
  2. (image) to jitter
    Sense id: en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-2OIrnMcx
  3. (colloquial) to fret, to fidget Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-euMkZEZl
  4. (colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-Wd4-zdVS
  5. passive of дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: дёрнуть (extra: djórnutʹ)
    Sense id: en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-7Og0PXT5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дёрнуть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнуться",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнувшийся",
      "roman": "djórnuvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнувшись",
      "roman": "djórnuvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнусь",
      "roman": "djórnusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнешься",
      "roman": "djórnešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнется",
      "roman": "djórnetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнемся",
      "roman": "djórnemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнетесь",
      "roman": "djórnetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнутся",
      "roman": "djórnutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнись",
      "roman": "djórnisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнитесь",
      "roman": "djórnitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулся",
      "roman": "djórnulsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулись",
      "roman": "djórnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулась",
      "roman": "djórnulasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулись",
      "roman": "djórnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулось",
      "roman": "djórnulosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулись",
      "roman": "djórnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дёрнуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дёргаться"
      },
      "expansion": "дёрнуться • (djórnutʹsja) pf (imperfective дёргаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "дёрнуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 28 10 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 13 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-cvXr1aOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-2OIrnMcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "jitter",
          "jitter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "image",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(image) to jitter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-euMkZEZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "fidget",
          "fidget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-Wd4-zdVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "scurry",
          "scurry"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "djórnutʹ",
          "word": "дёрнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-7Og0PXT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "дёрнуть",
          "дёрнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дёрнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дёрнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дёрнуть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнуться",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнувшийся",
      "roman": "djórnuvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнувшись",
      "roman": "djórnuvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнусь",
      "roman": "djórnusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнешься",
      "roman": "djórnešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнется",
      "roman": "djórnetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнемся",
      "roman": "djórnemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнетесь",
      "roman": "djórnetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнутся",
      "roman": "djórnutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнись",
      "roman": "djórnisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнитесь",
      "roman": "djórnitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулся",
      "roman": "djórnulsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулись",
      "roman": "djórnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулась",
      "roman": "djórnulasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулись",
      "roman": "djórnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулось",
      "roman": "djórnulosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнулись",
      "roman": "djórnulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дёрнуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дёргаться"
      },
      "expansion": "дёрнуться • (djórnutʹsja) pf (imperfective дёргаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "дёрнуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jitter",
          "jitter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "image",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(image) to jitter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "fidget",
          "fidget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "scurry",
          "scurry"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "djórnutʹ",
          "word": "дёрнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "дёрнуть",
          "дёрнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дёрнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дёрнуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дёрнуться meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.