See дёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"word": "дёргать for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьrnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьrnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дёргать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуть",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувший",
"roman": "djórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнутый",
"roman": "djórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнув",
"roman": "djórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувши",
"roman": "djórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрну",
"roman": "djórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнешь",
"roman": "djórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнет",
"roman": "djórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнем",
"roman": "djórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнете",
"roman": "djórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнут",
"roman": "djórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрни",
"roman": "djórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрните",
"roman": "djórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнул",
"roman": "djórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнула",
"roman": "djórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуло",
"roman": "djórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дёрнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дёргать"
},
"expansion": "дёрнуть • (djórnutʹ) pf (imperfective дёргать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "дёрнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 12 9 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 18 12 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to pull someone's sleeve; tug at someone's sleeve",
"roman": "djórnutʹ kovó-libo za rukáv",
"text": "дёрнуть кого́-либо за рука́в",
"translation": "to pull someone's sleeve; tug at someone's sleeve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"literal_meaning": "and it pulled me!",
"roman": "i djórnulo menjá!",
"text": "и дёрнуло меня́!",
"translation": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"literal_meaning": "the devil pulled me!",
"roman": "čort menjá djórnul!",
"text": "чёрт меня́ дёрнул!",
"translation": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, to tug"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-pCgVJ-7Q",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 12 9 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 15 3 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to pull out a tooth",
"roman": "djórnutʹ zub",
"text": "дёрнуть зуб",
"translation": "to pull out a tooth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1",
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 12 9 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-QdbhrOxU",
"links": [
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "the horses gave a jerk",
"roman": "lóšadi djórnuli",
"text": "ло́шади дёрнули",
"translation": "the horses gave a jerk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move sharply, to jerk"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-aJc~-Tbi",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 12 9 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-ycf5410h",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to disturb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 12 9 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "let's knock back another one",
"roman": "djórnem ješčó po rjúmočke",
"text": "дёрнем ещё по рю́мочке",
"translation": "let's knock back another one",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink, to knock back"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-8uMX8Qv5",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"knock back",
"knock back"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) to drink, to knock back"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дёрнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian semelfactive verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"word": "дёргать for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьrnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьrnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дёргать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуть",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувший",
"roman": "djórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнутый",
"roman": "djórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнув",
"roman": "djórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувши",
"roman": "djórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрну",
"roman": "djórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнешь",
"roman": "djórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнет",
"roman": "djórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнем",
"roman": "djórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнете",
"roman": "djórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнут",
"roman": "djórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрни",
"roman": "djórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрните",
"roman": "djórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнул",
"roman": "djórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнула",
"roman": "djórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуло",
"roman": "djórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дёрнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дёргать"
},
"expansion": "дёрнуть • (djórnutʹ) pf (imperfective дёргать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "дёрнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to pull someone's sleeve; tug at someone's sleeve",
"roman": "djórnutʹ kovó-libo za rukáv",
"text": "дёрнуть кого́-либо за рука́в",
"translation": "to pull someone's sleeve; tug at someone's sleeve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"literal_meaning": "and it pulled me!",
"roman": "i djórnulo menjá!",
"text": "и дёрнуло меня́!",
"translation": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"literal_meaning": "the devil pulled me!",
"roman": "čort menjá djórnul!",
"text": "чёрт меня́ дёрнул!",
"translation": "what (on earth) possessed me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, to tug"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to pull out a tooth",
"roman": "djórnutʹ zub",
"text": "дёрнуть зуб",
"translation": "to pull out a tooth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out"
],
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"links": [
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "the horses gave a jerk",
"roman": "lóšadi djórnuli",
"text": "ло́шади дёрнули",
"translation": "the horses gave a jerk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move sharply, to jerk"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to disturb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "let's knock back another one",
"roman": "djórnem ješčó po rjúmočke",
"text": "дёрнем ещё по рю́мочке",
"translation": "let's knock back another one",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink, to knock back"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"knock back",
"knock back"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) to drink, to knock back"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дёрнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дёрнуть meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.