"дёргаться" meaning in Russian

See дёргаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdʲɵrɡət͡sə] Audio: Ru-дёргаться.ogg
Etymology: дёргать (djórgatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|дёргать|-ся}} дёргать (djórgatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дёргаться|impf|pf=дёрнуться}} дёргаться • (djórgatʹsja) impf (perfective дёрнуться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|дёргаться}} Forms: djórgatʹsja [romanization], дёрнуться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], дёргаться [imperfective, infinitive], дёргающийся [active, participle, present], дёргавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], дёргаясь [adverbial, participle, present], дёргавшись [adverbial, participle, past], дёргаюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дёргаться [first-person, future, singular], дёргаешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дёргаться [future, second-person, singular], дёргается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дёргаться [future, singular, third-person], дёргаемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дёргаться [first-person, future, plural], дёргаетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дёргаться [future, plural, second-person], дёргаются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дёргаться [future, plural, third-person], дёргайся [imperative, singular], дёргайтесь [imperative, plural], дёргался [masculine, past, singular], дёргались [masculine, past, plural], дёргалась [feminine, past, singular], дёргались [feminine, past, plural], дёргалось [neuter, past, singular], дёргались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to twitch
    Sense id: en-дёргаться-ru-verb-cvXr1aOE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 13 11 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 23 23 21 20 12
  2. (image) to jitter
    Sense id: en-дёргаться-ru-verb-2OIrnMcx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 13 11 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 23 23 21 20 12
  3. (colloquial) to fret, to fidget Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-дёргаться-ru-verb-euMkZEZl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 13 11 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 23 23 21 20 12
  4. (colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-дёргаться-ru-verb-Wd4-zdVS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 13 11 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 23 23 21 20 12
  5. passive of дёргать (djórgatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: дёргать (extra: djórgatʹ)
    Sense id: en-дёргаться-ru-verb-xYYqfzSs Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 23 23 21 20 12

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for дёргаться meaning in Russian (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дёргать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "дёргать (djórgatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дёргать (djórgatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнуться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаться",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргающийся",
      "roman": "djórgajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавшийся",
      "roman": "djórgavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаясь",
      "roman": "djórgajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавшись",
      "roman": "djórgavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаюсь",
      "roman": "djórgajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdu djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаешься",
      "roman": "djórgaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргается",
      "roman": "djórgajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdet djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаемся",
      "roman": "djórgajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdem djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаетесь",
      "roman": "djórgajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdete djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаются",
      "roman": "djórgajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdut djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргайся",
      "roman": "djórgajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргайтесь",
      "roman": "djórgajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргался",
      "roman": "djórgalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргались",
      "roman": "djórgalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргалась",
      "roman": "djórgalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргались",
      "roman": "djórgalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргалось",
      "roman": "djórgalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргались",
      "roman": "djórgalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дёргаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дёрнуться"
      },
      "expansion": "дёргаться • (djórgatʹsja) impf (perfective дёрнуться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "дёргаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргаться-ru-verb-cvXr1aOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргаться-ru-verb-2OIrnMcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "jitter",
          "jitter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "image",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(image) to jitter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргаться-ru-verb-euMkZEZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "fidget",
          "fidget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргаться-ru-verb-Wd4-zdVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "scurry",
          "scurry"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "djórgatʹ",
          "word": "дёргать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of дёргать (djórgatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дёргаться-ru-verb-xYYqfzSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "дёргать",
          "дёргать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrɡət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дёргаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дёргаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дёргать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "дёргать (djórgatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дёргать (djórgatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёрнуться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаться",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргающийся",
      "roman": "djórgajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавшийся",
      "roman": "djórgavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаясь",
      "roman": "djórgajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргавшись",
      "roman": "djórgavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаюсь",
      "roman": "djórgajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdu djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаешься",
      "roman": "djórgaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргается",
      "roman": "djórgajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdet djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаемся",
      "roman": "djórgajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdem djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаетесь",
      "roman": "djórgajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdete djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргаются",
      "roman": "djórgajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дёргаться",
      "roman": "búdut djórgatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргайся",
      "roman": "djórgajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргайтесь",
      "roman": "djórgajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргался",
      "roman": "djórgalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргались",
      "roman": "djórgalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргалась",
      "roman": "djórgalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргались",
      "roman": "djórgalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргалось",
      "roman": "djórgalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дёргались",
      "roman": "djórgalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дёргаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дёрнуться"
      },
      "expansion": "дёргаться • (djórgatʹsja) impf (perfective дёрнуться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "дёргаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jitter",
          "jitter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "image",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(image) to jitter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "fidget",
          "fidget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fret, to fidget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "scurry",
          "scurry"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "djórgatʹ",
          "word": "дёргать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of дёргать (djórgatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "дёргать",
          "дёргать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrɡət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дёргаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дёргаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.