See передёргивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "передёрнуть",
"3": "-ивать",
"alt1": "передёрг-"
},
"expansion": "передёрг- (peredjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "передёрг- (peredjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peredjórgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивать",
"roman": "peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивающий",
"roman": "peredjórgivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивавший",
"roman": "peredjórgivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваемый",
"roman": "peredjórgivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивая",
"roman": "peredjórgivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивав",
"roman": "peredjórgivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивавши",
"roman": "peredjórgivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваю",
"roman": "peredjórgivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду передёргивать",
"roman": "búdu peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваешь",
"roman": "peredjórgivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь передёргивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивает",
"roman": "peredjórgivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет передёргивать",
"roman": "búdet peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваем",
"roman": "peredjórgivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем передёргивать",
"roman": "búdem peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваете",
"roman": "peredjórgivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете передёргивать",
"roman": "búdete peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивают",
"roman": "peredjórgivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут передёргивать",
"roman": "búdut peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивай",
"roman": "peredjórgivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивайте",
"roman": "peredjórgivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивал",
"roman": "peredjórgival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивали",
"roman": "peredjórgivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивала",
"roman": "peredjórgivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивали",
"roman": "peredjórgivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивало",
"roman": "peredjórgivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивали",
"roman": "peredjórgivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передёргивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "передёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "передёргивать • (peredjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective передёрнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "передёргивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"id": "en-передёргивать-ru-verb-TKc09s~U",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a card game) to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a card game"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to distort, to twist, to wrench, to misrepresent, to slant"
],
"id": "en-передёргивать-ru-verb-2vcJfCBJ",
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
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10,
23
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
19
]
],
"english": "That makes me cringe.",
"literal_meaning": "I'm being made to wince from that.",
"roman": "Menjá peredjórgivajet ot étovo.",
"text": "Меня́ передёргивает от э́того.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make wince, to make cringe, to make reel, to make squirm, to make flinch"
],
"id": "en-передёргивать-ru-verb-RJAplcpS",
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"cringe",
"cringe"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Masturbation",
"orig": "ru:Masturbation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to toss off"
],
"id": "en-передёргивать-ru-verb-klbitWd1",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"toss off",
"toss off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) to jerk, to toss off"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передёргивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "передёрнуть",
"3": "-ивать",
"alt1": "передёрг-"
},
"expansion": "передёрг- (peredjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "передёрг- (peredjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peredjórgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивать",
"roman": "peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивающий",
"roman": "peredjórgivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивавший",
"roman": "peredjórgivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваемый",
"roman": "peredjórgivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивая",
"roman": "peredjórgivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивав",
"roman": "peredjórgivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивавши",
"roman": "peredjórgivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваю",
"roman": "peredjórgivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду передёргивать",
"roman": "búdu peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваешь",
"roman": "peredjórgivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь передёргивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивает",
"roman": "peredjórgivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет передёргивать",
"roman": "búdet peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваем",
"roman": "peredjórgivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем передёргивать",
"roman": "búdem peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргиваете",
"roman": "peredjórgivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете передёргивать",
"roman": "búdete peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивают",
"roman": "peredjórgivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут передёргивать",
"roman": "búdut peredjórgivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивай",
"roman": "peredjórgivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивайте",
"roman": "peredjórgivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивал",
"roman": "peredjórgival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивали",
"roman": "peredjórgivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивала",
"roman": "peredjórgivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивали",
"roman": "peredjórgivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивало",
"roman": "peredjórgivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивали",
"roman": "peredjórgivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передёргивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "передёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "передёргивать • (peredjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective передёрнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "передёргивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"roman": "djórgatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргаться"
},
{
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a card game) to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a card game"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to distort, to twist, to wrench, to misrepresent, to slant"
],
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
19
]
],
"english": "That makes me cringe.",
"literal_meaning": "I'm being made to wince from that.",
"roman": "Menjá peredjórgivajet ot étovo.",
"text": "Меня́ передёргивает от э́того.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make wince, to make cringe, to make reel, to make squirm, to make flinch"
],
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"cringe",
"cringe"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"Russian vulgarities",
"ru:Masturbation"
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to toss off"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"toss off",
"toss off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) to jerk, to toss off"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передёргивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for передёргивать meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.