See afbreken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for afbreken meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afbreekmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afbreking"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "breek af",
"3": "brek af"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: breek af, brek af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: breek af, brek af"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "afbreken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afbreken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "breken"
},
"expansion": "af + breken",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afbreken. Equivalent to af + breken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "breek af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breke af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breek af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgebroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afbreken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧bre‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brak",
"3": "broken",
"4": "breke",
"5": "brake",
"6": "braakt",
"class": "4",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afbraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 15 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break off"
],
"id": "en-afbreken-nl-verb-DvlqZHFZ",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to break off"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to demolish, to break down"
],
"id": "en-afbreken-nl-verb-1Qm3cx3N",
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to demolish, to break down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to decompose"
],
"id": "en-afbreken-nl-verb-Ra6CfJvM",
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to decompose"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut short, to abort, to end"
],
"id": "en-afbreken-nl-verb-vy8Ol08S",
"links": [
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"abort",
"abort"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to cut short, to abort, to end"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑvˌbreːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afbreken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-afbreken.ogg/Nl-afbreken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-afbreken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "afbreken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with af",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afbreekmes"
},
{
"word": "afbreking"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "breek af",
"3": "brek af"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: breek af, brek af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: breek af, brek af"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "afbreken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afbreken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "breken"
},
"expansion": "af + breken",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afbreken. Equivalent to af + breken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "breek af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breke af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braken af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afbreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afbraken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "breek af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afbrekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgebroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afbreken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧bre‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brak",
"3": "broken",
"4": "breke",
"5": "brake",
"6": "braakt",
"class": "4",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "afbraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break off"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to break off"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to demolish, to break down"
],
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to demolish, to break down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decompose"
],
"links": [
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to decompose"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut short, to abort, to end"
],
"links": [
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"abort",
"abort"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to cut short, to abort, to end"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑvˌbreːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afbreken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-afbreken.ogg/Nl-afbreken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-afbreken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "afbreken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.