See wrenc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrenc meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wrenc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrench"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrench"
],
"id": "en-wrenc-enm-noun-~L6aW8VY",
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of wrench"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke; wrænch, wrenc, wreinch\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke; wrænch, wrenc, wreinch\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreng-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrenċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ",
"2": "wrenċas",
"3": "wrenċ",
"4": "wrenċas",
"5": "wrenċes",
"6": "wrenċa",
"7": "wrenċe",
"8": "wrenċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrenċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wile, stratagem; trick, deceit"
],
"id": "en-wrenc-ang-noun-9X0oKb7t",
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melody, song; modulation"
],
"id": "en-wrenc-ang-noun-bYCqkVOi",
"links": [
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"modulation",
"modulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrent͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wrenc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrench"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrench"
],
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of wrench"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke; wrænch, wrenc, wreinch\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke; wrænch, wrenc, wreinch\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreng-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrenċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ",
"2": "wrenċas",
"3": "wrenċ",
"4": "wrenċas",
"5": "wrenċes",
"6": "wrenċa",
"7": "wrenċe",
"8": "wrenċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrenċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wile, stratagem; trick, deceit"
],
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melody, song; modulation"
],
"links": [
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"modulation",
"modulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrent͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.