See wrenc on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"word": "wrench"
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"name": "Early Middle English",
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"_dis": "74 6 19",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "92 6 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
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],
"id": "en-wrenc-enm-noun-~L6aW8VY",
"links": [
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"wrench",
"wrench#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of wrench"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreng-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrenċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrenċ"
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"args": {
"1": "wrenċ"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ",
"2": "wrenċas",
"3": "wrenċ",
"4": "wrenċas",
"5": "wrenċes",
"6": "wrenċa",
"7": "wrenċe",
"8": "wrenċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrenċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wile, stratagem; trick, deceit"
],
"id": "en-wrenc-ang-noun-9X0oKb7t",
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melody, song; modulation"
],
"id": "en-wrenc-ang-noun-bYCqkVOi",
"links": [
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"modulation",
"modulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrent͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "wrench"
}
],
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrench"
],
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of wrench"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrench"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreng-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrenċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrenċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "wrenċ"
},
"expansion": "wrenċ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrenċ",
"2": "wrenċas",
"3": "wrenċ",
"4": "wrenċas",
"5": "wrenċes",
"6": "wrenċa",
"7": "wrenċe",
"8": "wrenċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrenċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wile, stratagem; trick, deceit"
],
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melody, song; modulation"
],
"links": [
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"modulation",
"modulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrent͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "wrenc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrenc meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.