wrenc in Old English

IPA: /wrent͡ʃ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wrankiz}} Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*wreng-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=wrenċ|sort=}} wrenċ m, {{ang-noun|m|head=wrenċ}} wrenċ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|wrenċ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wrenċ|wrenċas|wrenċ|wrenċas|wrenċes|wrenċa|wrenċe|wrenċum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: wrenċ [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], wrenċ [nominative, singular], wrenċas [nominative, plural], wrenċ [accusative, singular], wrenċas [accusative, plural], wrenċes [genitive, singular], wrenċa [genitive, plural], wrenċe [dative, singular], wrenċum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wrench"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrankiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreng-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrenċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wrenċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wrenċ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wrenċ"
      },
      "expansion": "wrenċ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrenċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrenċ",
        "2": "wrenċas",
        "3": "wrenċ",
        "4": "wrenċas",
        "5": "wrenċes",
        "6": "wrenċa",
        "7": "wrenċe",
        "8": "wrenċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrenċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wile, stratagem; trick, deceit"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrenc-ang-noun-9X0oKb7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "wile",
          "wile"
        ],
        [
          "stratagem",
          "stratagem"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melody, song; modulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrenc-ang-noun-bYCqkVOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "modulation",
          "modulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wrent͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrenc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wrench"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wrench, wrenk, wrynk, wrynke, wrænch, wrenc, wreinch (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wrench\nMiddle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrankiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreng-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreng- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrenċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wrenċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wrenċ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wrenċ"
      },
      "expansion": "wrenċ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrenċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrenċ",
        "2": "wrenċas",
        "3": "wrenċ",
        "4": "wrenċas",
        "5": "wrenċes",
        "6": "wrenċa",
        "7": "wrenċe",
        "8": "wrenċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrenċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wile, stratagem; trick, deceit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wile",
          "wile"
        ],
        [
          "stratagem",
          "stratagem"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melody, song; modulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "modulation",
          "modulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wrent͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrenc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wrenc" meaning in Old English

Noun