"wrench" meaning in Middle English

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    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wrench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wrench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wrench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "wrenk",
            "3": "wrink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrenċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrenċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrenċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wranki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wranki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrankiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *wranki, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wrench",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrenches",
        "pl2": "wrenche"
      },
      "expansion": "wrench (plural wrenches or wrenche)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrenchen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People may expect long lives,\nbut a trick often betrays them;\nfair weather often turns into rain […]",
          "ref": "a. 1250, Death’s wither-clench (IMEV 2070, Cotton MS. Caligula A. IX), archived from the original on 2023-05-02, folio 246, recto; republished at London: British Library Digitised Manuscripts, c. 2015:",
          "text": "Non^([sic – meaning Mon]) mai longe liues ƿene:\nAc ofte hi[m] lieð þe wrench.\nFeir ƿeð[er] turneð ofte i[n]to reine[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trick or artifice; a deceptive action."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrench-enm-noun-o-~mnGH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "artifice",
          "artifice"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trickery, deception, guile."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrench-enm-noun-ugB8iAcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Trickery",
          "trickery"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "guile",
          "guile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wrɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wrɛnk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrenk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrynk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrynke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrænch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrenc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wreinch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "enm:Human behaviour"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wrench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wrench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wrench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "wrenk",
            "3": "wrink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: wrenk, wrink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrenċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrenċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrenċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wranki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wranki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrankiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrankiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *wranki, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrenche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wrench",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrenches",
        "pl2": "wrenche"
      },
      "expansion": "wrench (plural wrenches or wrenche)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrenchen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People may expect long lives,\nbut a trick often betrays them;\nfair weather often turns into rain […]",
          "ref": "a. 1250, Death’s wither-clench (IMEV 2070, Cotton MS. Caligula A. IX), archived from the original on 2023-05-02, folio 246, recto; republished at London: British Library Digitised Manuscripts, c. 2015:",
          "text": "Non^([sic – meaning Mon]) mai longe liues ƿene:\nAc ofte hi[m] lieð þe wrench.\nFeir ƿeð[er] turneð ofte i[n]to reine[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trick or artifice; a deceptive action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "artifice",
          "artifice"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Trickery, deception, guile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Trickery",
          "trickery"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "guile",
          "guile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wrɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wrɛnk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wrenk"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrynk"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrynke"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrænch"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrenc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wreinch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrench"
}