See 器械 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 器械 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "器械",
"2": "apparatus; weapon",
"lit": "utensil; tool + weapon; implement"
},
"expansion": "器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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{
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"name": "C.E."
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "器械"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "weapon",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "機械",
"tr": "kikai"
},
"expansion": "機械 (kikai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apparatus, device, machine, mechanism"
},
"expansion": "apparatus, device, machine, mechanism",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器",
"3": "",
"4": "utensil; tool",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "器 (ki, “utensil; tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機",
"3": "",
"4": "weaving loom; apparatus",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "機 (ki, “weaving loom; apparatus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
},
"expansion": "器械",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器",
"tr": "-ki"
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"expansion": "器 (-ki)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機",
"tr": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "機 (-ki)",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”).\nFirst appears in Japanese in a text from 718 CE with the 器械 spelling and a sense of weapon.\nLater appears in a text from 1520 as 機械 (kikai) with a sense of apparatus, device, machine, mechanism, replacing 器 (ki, “utensil; tool”) with 機 (ki, “weaving loom; apparatus”) and reflecting changes in usage and meaning. This spelling may be a Japanese innovation, and it only becomes prominent from around 1874. Prior to that, this term was more commonly written with the original 器械 spelling.\nIn modern Japanese, some definitions distinguish the 機械 and 器械 spellings with 機械 used for those machines that include their own motive power, and 器械 for those that have no power of their own. General usage appears to be broader, differentiating the two spellings by the size of the item, with 器械 used for a smaller apparatus or device, and 機械 used for a larger apparatus or equipment. These broad distinctions generally also hold true for the suffixes 器 (-ki) and 機 (-ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "器械",
"ruby": [
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きかい"
},
"expansion": "器(き)械(かい) • (kikai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"器械: a device, an appliance, a mechanism"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-WV0179dp",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This machine generates illusions that open a window for its attacks.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ホログラー [Holograr]”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Samazama na gensō o mise, sono suki o tsuite kōgeki shite kuru kikai.",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"幻",
"げん"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "様々な幻想を見せ、そのスキをついて攻撃してくる機械。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"機械: a machine, equipment, an apparatus"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-m6eoCgV4",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
},
{
"english": "“[[equipment]], [[machine]], [[facilities]]”; something bigger that must often be [[install]]ed",
"word": "設備"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes more specifically distinguished such that a 機械 (kikai) comprises a motive power source, a means of transmitting that force, and a component that performs the work, whereas any mechanism that does not have all three would be a 器械 (kikai)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-1IdZD3RW",
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"機械#Japanese"
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[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
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"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
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"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a utensil, a tool, an instrument"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-5y8Qy~L9",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[utensil]]”",
"word": "器具"
},
{
"english": "“[[tool]]”",
"word": "道具"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a tool for conducting a test or experiment or for measurement"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-3T3FIsh-",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[gauge]], [[measurement]] [[device]]”",
"word": "測定器"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: (archaic) a clockwork, a mechanism, especially one using strings and pulleys"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-OiT5Kdm8",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "からくり"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 3 8 8 27 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 2 6 10 24 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 2 5 9 24 9 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 2 6 10 25 9 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon, biology) an internal organ, biological machinery"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun--uSStS2w",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“an [[organ]]” in general",
"word": "器官"
},
{
"english": "“an [[internal organ]]” more specifically",
"word": "臓器"
},
{
"english": "“[[internal organ]]”, often in the aggregate",
"word": "内臓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon) a means for accomplishing a goal"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-kqZhUXr5",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a [[means]] in general",
"word": "手段"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (rare) manipulation or control of another person's behavior to act according to one's own will; a person so controlled"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-SyayMs5-",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"will",
"will#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[marionette]], [[puppet]]”",
"word": "操り人形"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (obsolete) a weapon"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-VA00wnQ~",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "modern term",
"word": "武器"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Machine",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:機械"
],
"word": "器械"
}
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
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"2": "apparatus; weapon",
"lit": "utensil; tool + weapon; implement"
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"expansion": "器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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"name": "C.E."
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"2": "weapon"
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "機械",
"tr": "kikai"
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"expansion": "機械 (kikai)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apparatus, device, machine, mechanism"
},
"expansion": "apparatus, device, machine, mechanism",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器",
"3": "",
"4": "utensil; tool",
"tr": "ki"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "機",
"3": "",
"4": "weaving loom; apparatus",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "機 (ki, “weaving loom; apparatus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
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"expansion": "器械",
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"expansion": "機械",
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"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
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"expansion": "器械",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器械"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "器",
"tr": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "器 (-ki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "機",
"tr": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "機 (-ki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”).\nFirst appears in Japanese in a text from 718 CE with the 器械 spelling and a sense of weapon.\nLater appears in a text from 1520 as 機械 (kikai) with a sense of apparatus, device, machine, mechanism, replacing 器 (ki, “utensil; tool”) with 機 (ki, “weaving loom; apparatus”) and reflecting changes in usage and meaning. This spelling may be a Japanese innovation, and it only becomes prominent from around 1874. Prior to that, this term was more commonly written with the original 器械 spelling.\nIn modern Japanese, some definitions distinguish the 機械 and 器械 spellings with 機械 used for those machines that include their own motive power, and 器械 for those that have no power of their own. General usage appears to be broader, differentiating the two spellings by the size of the item, with 器械 used for a smaller apparatus or device, and 機械 used for a larger apparatus or equipment. These broad distinctions generally also hold true for the suffixes 器 (-ki) and 機 (-ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "器械",
"ruby": [
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "きかい"
},
"expansion": "器(き)械(かい) • (kikai)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"器械: a device, an appliance, a mechanism"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
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[
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This machine generates illusions that open a window for its attacks.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ホログラー [Holograr]”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Samazama na gensō o mise, sono suki o tsuite kōgeki shite kuru kikai.",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
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[
"幻",
"げん"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "様々な幻想を見せ、そのスキをついて攻撃してくる機械。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"機械: a machine, equipment, an apparatus"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
},
{
"english": "“[[equipment]], [[machine]], [[facilities]]”; something bigger that must often be [[install]]ed",
"word": "設備"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes more specifically distinguished such that a 機械 (kikai) comprises a motive power source, a means of transmitting that force, and a component that performs the work, whereas any mechanism that does not have all three would be a 器械 (kikai)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a utensil, a tool, an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[utensil]]”",
"word": "器具"
},
{
"english": "“[[tool]]”",
"word": "道具"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a tool for conducting a test or experiment or for measurement"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[gauge]], [[measurement]] [[device]]”",
"word": "測定器"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: (archaic) a clockwork, a mechanism, especially one using strings and pulleys"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "からくり"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon, biology) an internal organ, biological machinery"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“an [[organ]]” in general",
"word": "器官"
},
{
"english": "“an [[internal organ]]” more specifically",
"word": "臓器"
},
{
"english": "“[[internal organ]]”, often in the aggregate",
"word": "内臓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon) a means for accomplishing a goal"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a [[means]] in general",
"word": "手段"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (rare) manipulation or control of another person's behavior to act according to one's own will; a person so controlled"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"will",
"will#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[marionette]], [[puppet]]”",
"word": "操り人形"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (obsolete) a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "modern term",
"word": "武器"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Machine",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:機械"
],
"word": "器械"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.