See 器械 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "器械體操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "器械体操"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìcái",
"word": "器材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìjù",
"word": "器具"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apparatus; equipment"
],
"id": "en-器械-zh-noun-gWR3VLxC",
"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon; arm"
],
"id": "en-器械-zh-noun-1HR~VBIm",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 31 8 8 8 2 2 3 23 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 10 10 10 1 2 2 26 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zh:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of ritual objects and armor"
],
"id": "en-器械-zh-noun-KAkr~qxW",
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, archaic) various kinds of ritual objects and armor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei³ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "qìxie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìsie̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-hsieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-sye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih.shieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цисе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cise"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hei haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei³ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi³ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³³ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qie'haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qie'hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khì hăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³³ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hai³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngbèi",
"word": "裝備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngbèi",
"word": "装备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhì",
"word": "裝置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhì",
"word": "装置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèbèi",
"word": "設備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèbèi",
"word": "设备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pèibèi",
"word": "配備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pèibèi",
"word": "配备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngrèn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "兵刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqì",
"word": "兵器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngróng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngqì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "凶器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戰具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "战具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngzhī",
"word": "槍支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngzhī",
"word": "枪支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngxiè",
"word": "槍械"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngxiè",
"word": "枪械"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔqì",
"word": "武器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "huǒqì",
"word": "火器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "huǒqiāng",
"word": "火槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "huǒqiāng",
"word": "火枪"
}
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きかい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "器械",
"2": "apparatus; weapon",
"lit": "utensil; tool + weapon; implement"
},
"expansion": "器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”).\nFirst appears in Japanese in a text from 718 CE with the 器械 spelling and a sense of weapon.\nLater appears in a text from 1520 as 機械 (kikai) with a sense of apparatus, device, machine, mechanism, replacing 器 (ki, “utensil; tool”) with 機 (ki, “weaving loom; apparatus”) and reflecting changes in usage and meaning. This spelling may be a Japanese innovation, and it only becomes prominent from around 1874. Prior to that, this term was more commonly written with the original 器械 spelling.\nIn modern Japanese, some definitions distinguish the 機械 and 器械 spellings with 機械 used for those machines that include their own motive power, and 器械 for those that have no power of their own. General usage appears to be broader, differentiating the two spellings by the size of the item, with 器械 used for a smaller apparatus or device, and 機械 used for a larger apparatus or equipment. These broad distinctions generally also hold true for the suffixes 器 (-ki) and 機 (-ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "器械",
"ruby": [
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きかい"
},
"expansion": "器(き)械(かい) • (kikai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 10 10 10 1 2 2 26 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"器械: a device, an appliance, a mechanism"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-WV0179dp",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 10 10 10 1 2 2 26 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This machine generates illusions that open a window for its attacks.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ホログラー [Holograr]”, in Vol.2, Konami:",
"roman": "Samazama na gensō o mise, sono suki o tsuite kōgeki shite kuru kikai.",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"幻",
"げん"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "様々な幻想を見せ、そのスキをついて攻撃してくる機械。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"機械: a machine, equipment, an apparatus"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-m6eoCgV4",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
},
{
"english": "“[[equipment]], [[machine]], [[facilities]]”; something bigger that must often be [[install]]ed",
"word": "設備"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 10 10 10 1 2 2 26 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes more specifically distinguished such that a 機械 (kikai) comprises a motive power source, a means of transmitting that force, and a component that performs the work, whereas any mechanism that does not have all three would be a 器械 (kikai)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-1IdZD3RW",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a utensil, a tool, an instrument"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-5y8Qy~L9",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[utensil]]”",
"word": "器具"
},
{
"english": "“[[tool]]”",
"word": "道具"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a tool for conducting a test or experiment or for measurement"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-3T3FIsh-",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[gauge]], [[measurement]] [[device]]”",
"word": "測定器"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: (archaic) a clockwork, a mechanism, especially one using strings and pulleys"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-OiT5Kdm8",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "からくり"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 10 10 10 1 2 2 26 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 2 3 7 29 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 3 3 8 24 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 3 3 8 25 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 6 8 6 28 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 3 8 26 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 4 8 27 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon, biology) an internal organ, biological machinery"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun--uSStS2w",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“an [[organ]]” in general",
"word": "器官"
},
{
"english": "“an [[internal organ]]” more specifically",
"word": "臓器"
},
{
"english": "“[[internal organ]]”, often in the aggregate",
"word": "内臓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon) a means for accomplishing a goal"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-kqZhUXr5",
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a [[means]] in general",
"word": "手段"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (rare) manipulation or control of another person's behavior to act according to one's own will; a person so controlled"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-SyayMs5-",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"will",
"will#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[marionette]], [[puppet]]”",
"word": "操り人形"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (obsolete) a weapon"
],
"id": "en-器械-ja-noun-VA00wnQ~",
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "modern term",
"word": "武器"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Machine",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:機械"
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
"form_of": [
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"extra": "instrument",
"word": "기계"
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"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기계 (“instrument”)"
],
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[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
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[
"기계",
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[
"instrument",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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{
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"expansion": "器械",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khí giới (“weapon; arm”)."
],
"id": "en-器械-vi-noun-EtuqLiZz",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
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[
"khí giới",
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[
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"weapon"
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[
"arm",
"arm"
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]
}
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
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"Chinese terms spelled with 械",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "器械體操"
},
{
"word": "器械体操"
}
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{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qìcái",
"word": "器材"
},
{
"roman": "qìjù",
"word": "器具"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apparatus; equipment"
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"links": [
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon; arm"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of ritual objects and armor"
],
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, archaic) various kinds of ritual objects and armor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei³ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki³ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "qìxie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìsie̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴-hsieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-sye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih.shieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цисе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cise"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hei haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei³ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi³ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³³ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qie'haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khì-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qie'hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khì hăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³³ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hai³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuāngbèi",
"word": "裝備"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngbèi",
"word": "装备"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhì",
"word": "裝置"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhì",
"word": "装置"
},
{
"roman": "shèbèi",
"word": "設備"
},
{
"roman": "shèbèi",
"word": "设备"
},
{
"roman": "pèibèi",
"word": "配備"
},
{
"roman": "pèibèi",
"word": "配备"
},
{
"roman": "bīngrèn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "兵刃"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqì",
"word": "兵器"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戈"
},
{
"roman": "bīngróng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戎"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngqì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "凶器"
},
{
"roman": "zhànjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戰具"
},
{
"roman": "zhànjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "战具"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngzhī",
"word": "槍支"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngzhī",
"word": "枪支"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngxiè",
"word": "槍械"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "qiāngxiè",
"word": "枪械"
},
{
"roman": "wǔqì",
"word": "武器"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "huǒqì",
"word": "火器"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "huǒqiāng",
"word": "火槍"
},
{
"english": "firearm",
"roman": "huǒqiāng",
"word": "火枪"
}
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "器械",
"2": "apparatus; weapon",
"lit": "utensil; tool + weapon; implement"
},
"expansion": "器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”).\nFirst appears in Japanese in a text from 718 CE with the 器械 spelling and a sense of weapon.\nLater appears in a text from 1520 as 機械 (kikai) with a sense of apparatus, device, machine, mechanism, replacing 器 (ki, “utensil; tool”) with 機 (ki, “weaving loom; apparatus”) and reflecting changes in usage and meaning. This spelling may be a Japanese innovation, and it only becomes prominent from around 1874. Prior to that, this term was more commonly written with the original 器械 spelling.\nIn modern Japanese, some definitions distinguish the 機械 and 器械 spellings with 機械 used for those machines that include their own motive power, and 器械 for those that have no power of their own. General usage appears to be broader, differentiating the two spellings by the size of the item, with 器械 used for a smaller apparatus or device, and 機械 used for a larger apparatus or equipment. These broad distinctions generally also hold true for the suffixes 器 (-ki) and 機 (-ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "器械",
"ruby": [
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikai",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "器(き)械(かい) • (kikai)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"器械: a device, an appliance, a mechanism"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
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"mechanical"
],
[
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"device"
],
[
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"work"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
],
[
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"mechanism"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This machine generates illusions that open a window for its attacks.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ホログラー [Holograr]”, in Vol.2, Konami:",
"roman": "Samazama na gensō o mise, sono suki o tsuite kōgeki shite kuru kikai.",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"幻",
"げん"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "様々な幻想を見せ、そのスキをついて攻撃してくる機械。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work",
"機械: a machine, equipment, an apparatus"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[device]], [[equipment]], [[apparatus]]”; general term",
"word": "装置"
},
{
"english": "“[[equipment]], [[machine]], [[facilities]]”; something bigger that must often be [[install]]ed",
"word": "設備"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes more specifically distinguished such that a 機械 (kikai) comprises a motive power source, a means of transmitting that force, and a component that performs the work, whereas any mechanism that does not have all three would be a 器械 (kikai)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"powered",
"powered"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a utensil, a tool, an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[utensil]]”",
"word": "器具"
},
{
"english": "“[[tool]]”",
"word": "道具"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"器械: a tool for conducting a test or experiment or for measurement"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[gauge]], [[measurement]] [[device]]”",
"word": "測定器"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"機械, 器械: (archaic) a clockwork, a mechanism, especially one using strings and pulleys"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "からくり"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon, biology) an internal organ, biological machinery"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“an [[organ]]” in general",
"word": "器官"
},
{
"english": "“an [[internal organ]]” more specifically",
"word": "臓器"
},
{
"english": "“[[internal organ]]”, often in the aggregate",
"word": "内臓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"機械: (uncommon) a means for accomplishing a goal"
],
"links": [
[
"機械",
"機械#Japanese"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a [[means]] in general",
"word": "手段"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (rare) manipulation or control of another person's behavior to act according to one's own will; a person so controlled"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"will",
"will#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[marionette]], [[puppet]]”",
"word": "操り人形"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"器械: (obsolete) a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"器械",
"器械#Japanese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "modern term",
"word": "武器"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Machine",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:機械"
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기계"
},
"expansion": "器械 • (gigye) (hangeul 기계)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "instrument",
"word": "기계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기계 (“instrument”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기계",
"기계#Korean"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "器械"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "器械",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khí giới (“weapon; arm”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khí giới",
"khí giới#Vietnamese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "器械"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 器械 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "器械",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"器械"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "器械",
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{
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"path": [
"器械"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "器械",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"器械"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "器械",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''機械, 器械: any powered mechanical'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"器械"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "器械",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.