See 手段 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
"word": "不擇手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
"word": "不择手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卑劣手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "強硬手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强硬手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn shǒuduàn",
"word": "生產手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn shǒuduàn",
"word": "生产手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "經濟手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "经济手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánjiē shǒuduàn",
"word": "銜接手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánjiē shǒuduàn",
"word": "衔接手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高壓手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "高压手段"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "手段",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure; method; means (to an end)"
],
"id": "en-手段-zh-noun-iPa~psci",
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill; ability; technique"
],
"id": "en-手段-zh-noun-9fgyNiYW",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "to resort to artifices",
"roman": "shǐ shǒuduàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "使手段",
"translation": "to resort to artifices",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; trickery; strategy; artifice"
],
"id": "en-手段-zh-noun-QbfXVlfl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) trick; trickery; strategy; artifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"sense": "trick",
"word": "手腕"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sú-thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shou³-tuan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒu-dwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shoou.duann"
},
{
"roman": "šouduanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шоудуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥u̯än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sáu dyuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau² dyn⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo² dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sú-thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "su^ˋ ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "su³ ton⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ tʰon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiú-tuānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chiw'dvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiú tṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "作法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "做法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tau3 tau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "套套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "對策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "对策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngjù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "工具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cuòshī",
"word": "措施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "secret method",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"translation": "secret method",
"word": "撇步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngshì",
"word": "方式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngfǎ",
"word": "方法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "步拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "步數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "步数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "法子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qúdào",
"word": "渠道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "竅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "窍门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "竅門兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "窍门儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of communication"
],
"roman": "guǎndào",
"tags": [
"especially",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "管道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngfǎ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "secret method",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"translation": "secret method",
"word": "訣竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "secret method",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"translation": "secret method",
"word": "诀窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "訣要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "诀要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùzi",
"word": "路子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "辦法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "办法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "進路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "进路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dau3 dau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "道道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "門徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "门径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "門路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "门路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "門道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "门道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "門頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "门头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in martial arts"
],
"roman": "gōngfu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"translation": "genius",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáinéng",
"word": "才能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "本事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "着数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "解數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "解数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "道行"
}
],
"word": "手段"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "手段",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shudan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅだん"
},
"expansion": "手(しゅ)段(だん) • (shudan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)"
],
"id": "en-手段-ja-noun-J5AN98ud",
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨdã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "手段"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "수단"
},
"expansion": "手段 • (sudan) (hangeul 수단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)”)",
"word": "수단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 수단 (“procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)”)"
],
"id": "en-手段-ko-noun-yClnp69q",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"수단",
"수단#Korean"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "手段"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 手",
"Chinese terms spelled with 段",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
"word": "不擇手段"
},
{
"roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
"word": "不择手段"
},
{
"word": "卑劣手段"
},
{
"word": "大手段"
},
{
"word": "強硬手段"
},
{
"word": "强硬手段"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn shǒuduàn",
"word": "生產手段"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn shǒuduàn",
"word": "生产手段"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "經濟手段"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "经济手段"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjiē shǒuduàn",
"word": "銜接手段"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjiē shǒuduàn",
"word": "衔接手段"
},
{
"word": "高壓手段"
},
{
"word": "高压手段"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "手段",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"procedure; method; means (to an end)"
],
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skill; ability; technique"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "to resort to artifices",
"roman": "shǐ shǒuduàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "使手段",
"translation": "to resort to artifices",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; trickery; strategy; artifice"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) trick; trickery; strategy; artifice"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-手段.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sú-thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒuduån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shou³-tuan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shǒu-dwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shoou.duann"
},
{
"roman": "šouduanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шоудуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥u̯än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sáu dyuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sau² dyn⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seo² dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sú-thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "su^ˋ ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "su³ ton⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ tʰon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiú-tuānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chiw'dvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiú tṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主意"
},
{
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "作法"
},
{
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "做法"
},
{
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯竅"
},
{
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯窍"
},
{
"roman": "tau3 tau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "套套"
},
{
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "對策"
},
{
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "对策"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "工具"
},
{
"roman": "cuòshī",
"word": "措施"
},
{
"english": "secret method",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"translation": "secret method",
"word": "撇步"
},
{
"roman": "fāngshì",
"word": "方式"
},
{
"roman": "fāngfǎ",
"word": "方法"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "步拍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "步數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "步数"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "法子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法度"
},
{
"roman": "qúdào",
"word": "渠道"
},
{
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "竅門"
},
{
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "窍门"
},
{
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "竅門兒"
},
{
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "窍门儿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of communication"
],
"roman": "guǎndào",
"tags": [
"especially",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "管道"
},
{
"roman": "xíngfǎ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行法"
},
{
"english": "secret method",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"translation": "secret method",
"word": "訣竅"
},
{
"english": "secret method",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"translation": "secret method",
"word": "诀窍"
},
{
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "訣要"
},
{
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "诀要"
},
{
"roman": "lùzi",
"word": "路子"
},
{
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路徑"
},
{
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路径"
},
{
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊徑"
},
{
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊径"
},
{
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "辦法"
},
{
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "办法"
},
{
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途徑"
},
{
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途径"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "進路"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "进路"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道術"
},
{
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道术"
},
{
"roman": "dau3 dau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "道道"
},
{
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "門徑"
},
{
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "门径"
},
{
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "門路"
},
{
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "门路"
},
{
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "門道"
},
{
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "门道"
},
{
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "門頭"
},
{
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "门头"
},
{
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭路"
},
{
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头路"
},
{
"word": "一手"
},
{
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in martial arts"
],
"roman": "gōngfu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"translation": "genius",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"roman": "cáinéng",
"word": "才能"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招數"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招数"
},
{
"word": "本事"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"word": "著數"
},
{
"word": "着数"
},
{
"word": "解數"
},
{
"word": "解数"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"word": "道行"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"sense": "trick",
"word": "手腕"
}
],
"word": "手段"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "手段",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shudan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅだん"
},
"expansion": "手(しゅ)段(だん) • (shudan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)"
],
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅだん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨdã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "手段"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "수단"
},
"expansion": "手段 • (sudan) (hangeul 수단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)”)",
"word": "수단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 수단 (“procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"수단",
"수단#Korean"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "手段"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 手段 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"手段"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "手段",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%AC%E9%A0%98'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"手段"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "手段",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"手段"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "手段",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.