See 功夫 on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén", "word": "功夫不負有心人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén", "word": "功夫不负有心人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "功夫片" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōngfuchá", "word": "功夫茶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mó chéng zhēn", "word": "只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 / 只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chī gōngfu", "word": "吃功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "床上功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "抽功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "沒的功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "没的功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "白費功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "白费功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "筆下功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笔下功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "箱底功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "費功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "费功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "頂上功夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "顶上功夫" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "功夫", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "I have no time. (I am busy)", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.", "text": "我沒有功夫。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "I have no time. (I am busy)", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.", "text": "我没有功夫。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 32, 36 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 32, 36 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "time (to do something)" ], "id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-L5p0I2lx", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 27 20 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 25 15 6 9 7 25 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 39, 45 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "It won't work unless one expends great effort.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "要花很大的功夫才行。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "efforts (devoted to a task)" ], "id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-gFypdIjG", "links": [ [ "efforts", "efforts" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 27 20 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 25 15 6 9 7 25 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 20 25 5 7 5 20 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "accomplishments, achievement" ], "id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-nP0dfsob", "links": [ [ "accomplishments", "accomplishments" ], [ "achievement", "achievement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 27 20 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 46 51", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Martial arts", "orig": "zh:Martial arts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 34 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 10 ] ], "english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 34 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 10 ] ], "english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)" ], "id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-p7HLbkO9", "links": [ [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "art", "art" ], [ "workmanship", "workmanship" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 22 24 8 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 27 20 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 46 51", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Martial arts", "orig": "zh:Martial arts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "english": "to perform kung fu", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shuǎ gōngfū", "text": "耍功夫", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "english": "to perform kung fu", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "daa² gung¹ fu¹", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "打功夫", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 45, 52 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 31 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 45, 52 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 31 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "kung fu (Chinese martial art)" ], "id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-66WLLUbI", "links": [ [ "kung fu", "kung fu" ], [ "Chinese martial art", "w:Chinese_martial_arts" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 3 10 87", "roman": "wǔshù", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武術" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 10 87", "roman": "wǔshù", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武术" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 10 87", "roman": "wǔgōng", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武功" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 10 87", "roman": "wǔyì", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武藝" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 10 87", "roman": "wǔyì", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武艺" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gōngfu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "гунфу" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gunfu" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I-I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kûng-fû" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kang-hu" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹kon-fu" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gōngfu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gongfů" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gūng-fu" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gong.fu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "гунфу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gunfu" }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gūng fū" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kûng-fû" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ fu^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ" }, { "ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kang-hu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kanghw" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kang hu" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹kon-fu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "kon^平 fu" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹kon-fu" }, { "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA", "Wu" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qìlì", "word": "氣力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qìlì", "word": "气力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qìmài", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "氣脈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qìmài", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "气脉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnglì", "word": "精力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "精神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "réncái", "word": "人才" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìliǎng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伎倆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìliǎng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伎俩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jùncái", "word": "俊才" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liǎngshǒu", "word": "兩手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liǎngshǒu", "word": "两手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lì", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìliàng", "word": "力量" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "genius", "roman": "tiāncái", "word": "天才" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáijù", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "才具" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáilì", "word": "才力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáiqì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "才器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáigàn", "word": "才幹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáigàn", "word": "才干" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáiqíng", "word": "才情" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒuduàn", "word": "手段" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒufǎ", "word": "手法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒuyǎn", "word": "手眼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáinéng", "word": "才能" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒuwàn", "word": "手腕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shou3 onn3 zr", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "手腕子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáihuá", "word": "才華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáihuá", "word": "才华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìqiǎo", "word": "技巧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǎshì", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "把式" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìnéng", "word": "技能" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìyì", "word": "技藝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìyì", "word": "技艺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìshù", "word": "技術" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìshù", "word": "技术" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhāoshù", "word": "招數" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhāoshù", "word": "招数" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "本事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "běnlǐng", "word": "本領" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "běnlǐng", "word": "本领" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáigān", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "材幹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáigān", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "材干" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nénglì", "word": "能力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "néngwéi", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "能為" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "néngwéi", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "能为" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "néngnài", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "能耐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "néngliàng", "word": "能量" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "花頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "花头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "著數" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "着数" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "解數" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "解数" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zīlì", "word": "資力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zīlì", "word": "资力" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùshù", "word": "路數" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùshù", "word": "路数" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēnshǒu", "word": "身手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "道行" } ], "word": "功夫" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "kung fu", "sort": "かんふう" }, "expansion": "English kung fu", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "功夫" }, "expansion": "Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from English kung fu, from Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu).", "forms": [ { "form": "功夫", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "功夫", "カンフー" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kanfū", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "クンフー", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "alternative", "katakana" ] }, { "form": "kunfū", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alternative", "katakana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "カンフー" }, "expansion": "功夫(カンフー) • (kanfū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "martial art", "roman": "kenpō, generic term for", "ruby": [ [ "拳法", "けんぽう" ] ], "word": "拳法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "martial arts", "roman": "māsharuātsu", "word": "マーシャルアーツ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 14 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 29 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kung fu: Chinese martial arts" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-功夫-ja-noun-Ms1Jz2sG", "links": [ [ "kung fu", "kung fu" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "martial art", "martial art" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 25 15 6 9 7 25 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 41 25 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 55 20 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 69 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 29 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "功夫", "クンフー" ], [ "足", "た" ] ], "text": "バーチャファイター\n「あなたには功夫が足りないわ!」\n“Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”\n\"Your gongfu isn't enough!\"" } ], "glosses": [ "efforts (devoted to a task)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-功夫-ja-noun-gFypdIjG", "links": [ [ "efforts", "efforts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) efforts (devoted to a task)" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "カンフー" }, { "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ː]" } ], "word": "功夫" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "功夫", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kufū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くふう" }, "expansion": "功(く)夫(ふう) • (kufū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation", "word": "工夫" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 30 29 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 29 36 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation" ], "id": "en-功夫-ja-noun-XK-cFQBr", "links": [ [ "工夫", "工夫#Japanese" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "scheme", "scheme" ], [ "dedication", "dedication" ], [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "improvement", "improvement" ], [ "Zen", "Zen" ], [ "meditation", "meditation" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くふう" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]" } ], "word": "功夫" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "功夫する", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kufū suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "功夫し", "roman": "kufū shi", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "功夫した", "roman": "kufū shita", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "功夫し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くふうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kufū shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "功夫する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くふうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kufū suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "功夫すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くふうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kufū sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "功夫せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "功夫しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "くふうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "くふうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kufū seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kufū shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "功夫される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "くふうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kufū sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "功夫させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "功夫さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くふうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くふうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kufū saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kufū sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "功夫できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "くふうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kufū dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "功夫しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くふうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kufū shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "功夫しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くふうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kufū shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "功夫せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "くふうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kufū sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "功夫します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "くふうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kufū shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "功夫した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "くふうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kufū shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "功夫して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "くふうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kufū shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "功夫すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "くふうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kufū sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くふう" }, "expansion": "功(く)夫(ふう)する • (kufū suru) suru (stem 功(く)夫(ふう)し (kufū shi), past 功(く)夫(ふう)した (kufū shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive", "word": "工夫" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 30 29 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 14 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive" ], "id": "en-功夫-ja-verb-Zq-nc1sL", "links": [ [ "工夫", "工夫#Japanese" ], [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "come up with", "come up with" ], [ "contrive", "contrive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くふう" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]" } ], "word": "功夫" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms spelled with 夫", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Martial arts" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫" }, { "roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén", "word": "功夫不負有心人" }, { "roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén", "word": "功夫不负有心人" }, { "word": "功夫片" }, { "roman": "gōngfuchá", "word": "功夫茶" }, { "roman": "zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mó chéng zhēn", "word": "只要功夫深,鐵杵磨成針 / 只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针" }, { "roman": "chī gōngfu", "word": "吃功夫" }, { "word": "床上功夫" }, { "word": "抽功夫" }, { "word": "沒的功夫" }, { "word": "没的功夫" }, { "word": "白費功夫" }, { "word": "白费功夫" }, { "word": "磨功夫" }, { "word": "筆下功夫" }, { "word": "笔下功夫" }, { "word": "箱底功夫" }, { "word": "費功夫" }, { "word": "费功夫" }, { "word": "頂上功夫" }, { "word": "顶上功夫" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "功夫", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "I have no time. (I am busy)", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.", "text": "我沒有功夫。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "I have no time. (I am busy)", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.", "text": "我没有功夫。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 32, 36 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 32, 36 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Yīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "time (to do something)" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 39, 45 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "It won't work unless one expends great effort.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "要花很大的功夫才行。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "efforts (devoted to a task)" ], "links": [ [ "efforts", "efforts" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "accomplishments, achievement" ], "links": [ [ "accomplishments", "accomplishments" ], [ "achievement", "achievement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 34 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 10 ] ], "english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 28, 34 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 10 ] ], "english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Nà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)" ], "links": [ [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "art", "art" ], [ "workmanship", "workmanship" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "english": "to perform kung fu", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shuǎ gōngfū", "text": "耍功夫", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 18 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 3 ] ], "english": "to perform kung fu", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "daa² gung¹ fu¹", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "打功夫", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 45, 52 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 31 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 45, 52 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 31 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "kung fu (Chinese martial art)" ], "links": [ [ "kung fu", "kung fu" ], [ "Chinese martial art", "w:Chinese_martial_arts" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gōngfu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "гунфу" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gunfu" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I-I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kûng-fû" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kang-hu" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹kon-fu" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gōngfu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gongfů" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gūng-fu" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gong.fu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "гунфу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gunfu" }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gūng fū" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kûng-fû" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ fu^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong" ], "zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ" }, { "ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Min-Dong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kang-hu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kanghw" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kang hu" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹kon-fu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "kon^平 fu" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹kon-fu" }, { "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Shanghai", "Sinological-IPA", "Wu" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "qìlì", "word": "氣力" }, { "roman": "qìlì", "word": "气力" }, { "roman": "qìmài", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "氣脈" }, { "roman": "qìmài", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "气脉" }, { "roman": "jīnglì", "word": "精力" }, { "word": "精神" }, { "word": "一手" }, { "roman": "réncái", "word": "人才" }, { "roman": "jìliǎng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伎倆" }, { "roman": "jìliǎng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伎俩" }, { "roman": "jùncái", "word": "俊才" }, { "roman": "liǎngshǒu", "word": "兩手" }, { "roman": "liǎngshǒu", "word": "两手" }, { "roman": "lì", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "力" }, { "roman": "lìliàng", "word": "力量" }, { "roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力" }, { "english": "genius", "roman": "tiāncái", "word": "天才" }, { "roman": "cáijù", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "才具" }, { "roman": "cáilì", "word": "才力" }, { "roman": "cáiqì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "才器" }, { "roman": "cáigàn", "word": "才幹" }, { "roman": "cáigàn", "word": "才干" }, { "roman": "cáiqíng", "word": "才情" }, { "roman": "shǒuduàn", "word": "手段" }, { "roman": "shǒufǎ", "word": "手法" }, { "roman": "shǒuyǎn", "word": "手眼" }, { "roman": "cáinéng", "word": "才能" }, { "roman": "shǒuwàn", "word": "手腕" }, { "roman": "shou3 onn3 zr", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "手腕子" }, { "roman": "cáihuá", "word": "才華" }, { "roman": "cáihuá", "word": "才华" }, { "roman": "jìqiǎo", "word": "技巧" }, { "roman": "bǎshì", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "把式" }, { "roman": "jìnéng", "word": "技能" }, { "roman": "jìyì", "word": "技藝" }, { "roman": "jìyì", "word": "技艺" }, { "roman": "jìshù", "word": "技術" }, { "roman": "jìshù", "word": "技术" }, { "roman": "zhāoshù", "word": "招數" }, { "roman": "zhāoshù", "word": "招数" }, { "word": "本事" }, { "roman": "běnlǐng", "word": "本領" }, { "roman": "běnlǐng", "word": "本领" }, { "roman": "cáigān", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "材幹" }, { "roman": "cáigān", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "材干" }, { "roman": "nénglì", "word": "能力" }, { "roman": "néngwéi", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "能為" }, { "roman": "néngwéi", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "能为" }, { "roman": "néngnài", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "能耐" }, { "roman": "néngliàng", "word": "能量" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "花頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "花头" }, { "word": "著數" }, { "word": "着数" }, { "word": "解數" }, { "word": "解数" }, { "roman": "zīlì", "word": "資力" }, { "roman": "zīlì", "word": "资力" }, { "roman": "lùshù", "word": "路數" }, { "roman": "lùshù", "word": "路数" }, { "roman": "shēnshǒu", "word": "身手" }, { "word": "道行" }, { "roman": "wǔshù", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武術" }, { "roman": "wǔshù", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武术" }, { "roman": "wǔgōng", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武功" }, { "roman": "wǔyì", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武藝" }, { "roman": "wǔyì", "sense": "kung fu", "word": "武艺" } ], "word": "功夫" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms borrowed from English", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from English", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "en", "3": "kung fu", "sort": "かんふう" }, "expansion": "English kung fu", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "功夫" }, "expansion": "Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from English kung fu, from Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu).", "forms": [ { "form": "功夫", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "功夫", "カンフー" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kanfū", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "クンフー", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "alternative", "katakana" ] }, { "form": "kunfū", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alternative", "katakana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "カンフー" }, "expansion": "功夫(カンフー) • (kanfū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "martial art", "roman": "kenpō, generic term for", "ruby": [ [ "拳法", "けんぽう" ] ], "word": "拳法" }, { "english": "martial arts", "roman": "māsharuātsu", "word": "マーシャルアーツ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kung fu: Chinese martial arts" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "kung fu", "kung fu" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "martial art", "martial art" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms with uncommon senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "功夫", "クンフー" ], [ "足", "た" ] ], "text": "バーチャファイター\n「あなたには功夫が足りないわ!」\n“Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”\n\"Your gongfu isn't enough!\"" } ], "glosses": [ "efforts (devoted to a task)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "efforts", "efforts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) efforts (devoted to a task)" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "カンフー" }, { "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ː]" } ], "word": "功夫" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "功夫", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kufū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くふう" }, "expansion": "功(く)夫(ふう) • (kufū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation", "word": "工夫" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation" ], "links": [ [ "工夫", "工夫#Japanese" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "scheme", "scheme" ], [ "dedication", "dedication" ], [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "improvement", "improvement" ], [ "Zen", "Zen" ], [ "meditation", "meditation" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くふう" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]" } ], "word": "功夫" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "功夫する", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kufū suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "功夫し", "roman": "kufū shi", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "功夫した", "roman": "kufū shita", "ruby": [ [ "功", "く" ], [ "夫", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "功夫し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くふうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kufū shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "功夫する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くふうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kufū suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "功夫すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くふうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kufū sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "功夫せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "功夫しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "くふうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "くふうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kufū seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kufū shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "功夫される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "くふうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kufū sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "功夫させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "功夫さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くふうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くふうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kufū saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kufū sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "功夫できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "くふうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kufū dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "功夫しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くふうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kufū shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "功夫しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くふうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kufū shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "功夫せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "くふうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kufū sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "功夫します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "くふうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kufū shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "功夫した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "くふうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kufū shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "功夫して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "くふうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kufū shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "功夫すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "くふうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kufū sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くふう" }, "expansion": "功(く)夫(ふう)する • (kufū suru) suru (stem 功(く)夫(ふう)し (kufū shi), past 功(く)夫(ふう)した (kufū shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive", "word": "工夫" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive" ], "links": [ [ "工夫", "工夫#Japanese" ], [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "come up with", "come up with" ], [ "contrive", "contrive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くふう" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]" } ], "word": "功夫" }
Download raw JSONL data for 功夫 meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.