See 功夫 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 功夫 meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xià gōngfu",
"word": "下功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不負有心人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不负有心人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "功夫片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfuchá",
"word": "功夫茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mó chéng zhēn",
"word": "只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針／只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "床上功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抽功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒的功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没的功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白費功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白费功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆下功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔下功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "箱底功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "費功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "费功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頂上功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顶上功夫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no time. (I am busy)",
"roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
"text": "我沒有功夫。／我没有功夫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time",
"ref": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-L5p0I2lx",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It won't work unless one expends great effort.",
"ref": "要花很大的功夫才行。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-gFypdIjG",
"links": [
[
"efforts",
"efforts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accomplishments, achievement"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-nP0dfsob",
"links": [
[
"accomplishments",
"accomplishments"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.",
"ref": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。 [MSC, simp.]\nNà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-p7HLbkO9",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 17 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 33 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "zh:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "耍功夫 ― shuǎ gōngfū ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "打功夫 [Cantonese] ― daa² gung¹ fu¹ [Jyutping] ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.",
"ref": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kung fu (Chinese martial art)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-66WLLUbI",
"links": [
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
],
[
"Chinese martial art",
"w:Chinese_martial_arts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 7 90",
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 7 90",
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 7 90",
"roman": "gōngfu",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "工夫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "本事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "着数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道行"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "kung fu",
"sort": "かんふう"
},
"expansion": "English kung fu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "功夫"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English kung fu, from Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"カンフー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanfū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "クンフー",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"katakana"
]
},
{
"form": "kunfū",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "カンフー"
},
"expansion": "功夫(カンフー) • (kanfū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "martial art",
"roman": "kenpō, generic term for",
"ruby": [
[
"拳法",
"けんぽう"
]
],
"word": "拳法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "martial arts",
"roman": "māsharuātsu",
"word": "マーシャルアーツ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 16 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kung fu: Chinese martial arts"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-功夫-ja-noun-Ms1Jz2sG",
"links": [
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"クンフー"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"text": "バーチャファイター\n「あなたには功夫が足りないわ！」\n“Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”\n\"Your gongfu isn't enough!\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-功夫-ja-noun-gFypdIjG",
"links": [
[
"efforts",
"efforts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カンフー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くふう"
},
"expansion": "功(く)夫(ふう) • (kufū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation",
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation"
],
"id": "en-功夫-ja-noun-XK-cFQBr",
"links": [
[
"工夫",
"工夫#Japanese"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"dedication",
"dedication"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫する",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"roman": "kufū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"roman": "kufū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive",
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive"
],
"id": "en-功夫-ja-verb-Zq-nc1sL",
"links": [
[
"工夫",
"工夫#Japanese"
],
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Martial arts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xià gōngfu",
"word": "下功夫"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不負有心人"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不负有心人"
},
{
"word": "功夫片"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfuchá",
"word": "功夫茶"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mó chéng zhēn",
"word": "只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針／只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"word": "床上功夫"
},
{
"word": "抽功夫"
},
{
"word": "沒的功夫"
},
{
"word": "没的功夫"
},
{
"word": "白費功夫"
},
{
"word": "白费功夫"
},
{
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"word": "筆下功夫"
},
{
"word": "笔下功夫"
},
{
"word": "箱底功夫"
},
{
"word": "費功夫"
},
{
"word": "费功夫"
},
{
"word": "頂上功夫"
},
{
"word": "顶上功夫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no time. (I am busy)",
"roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
"text": "我沒有功夫。／我没有功夫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time",
"ref": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It won't work unless one expends great effort.",
"ref": "要花很大的功夫才行。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"links": [
[
"efforts",
"efforts"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accomplishments, achievement"
],
"links": [
[
"accomplishments",
"accomplishments"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.",
"ref": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。 [MSC, simp.]\nNà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "耍功夫 ― shuǎ gōngfū ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "打功夫 [Cantonese] ― daa² gung¹ fu¹ [Jyutping] ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.",
"ref": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kung fu (Chinese martial art)"
],
"links": [
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
],
[
"Chinese martial art",
"w:Chinese_martial_arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
},
{
"word": "精神"
},
{
"word": "一手"
},
{
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"word": "才能"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招數"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招数"
},
{
"word": "本事"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"word": "著數"
},
{
"word": "着数"
},
{
"word": "解數"
},
{
"word": "解数"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"word": "道行"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武術"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武术"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfu",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "kung fu",
"sort": "かんふう"
},
"expansion": "English kung fu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "功夫"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English kung fu, from Chinese 功夫 (gōngfu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"カンフー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanfū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "クンフー",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"katakana"
]
},
{
"form": "kunfū",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "カンフー"
},
"expansion": "功夫(カンフー) • (kanfū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "martial art",
"roman": "kenpō, generic term for",
"ruby": [
[
"拳法",
"けんぽう"
]
],
"word": "拳法"
},
{
"english": "martial arts",
"roman": "māsharuātsu",
"word": "マーシャルアーツ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kung fu: Chinese martial arts"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"功夫",
"クンフー"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"text": "バーチャファイター\n「あなたには功夫が足りないわ！」\n“Anata ni wa kunfū ga tarinaiwa!”\n\"Your gongfu isn't enough!\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"efforts",
"efforts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カンフー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くふう"
},
"expansion": "功(く)夫(ふう) • (kufū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation",
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): a device, scheme; dedication to spiritual improvement, especially in Zen meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"工夫",
"工夫#Japanese"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"dedication",
"dedication"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "功夫する",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"roman": "kufū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"roman": "kufū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"功",
"く"
],
[
"夫",
"ふう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "功夫すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くふうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kufū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive",
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 工夫 (kufū): to devise, come up with, contrive"
],
"links": [
[
"工夫",
"工夫#Japanese"
],
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くふう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"功夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "功夫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.