See 功夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 功夫 meaning in Chinese (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xià gōngfu",
"word": "下功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不負有心人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不负有心人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "功夫片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfuchá",
"word": "功夫茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mó chéng zhēn",
"word": "只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針／只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "床上功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抽功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒的功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没的功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白費功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白费功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆下功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔下功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "箱底功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "費功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "费功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頂上功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顶上功夫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no time. (I am busy)",
"roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
"text": "我沒有功夫。／我没有功夫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time",
"ref": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-L5p0I2lx",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It won't work unless one expends great effort.",
"ref": "要花很大的功夫才行。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-gFypdIjG",
"links": [
[
"efforts",
"efforts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accomplishments, achievement"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-nP0dfsob",
"links": [
[
"accomplishments",
"accomplishments"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.",
"ref": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。 [MSC, simp.]\nNà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-p7HLbkO9",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 17 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 33 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "zh:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "耍功夫 ― shuǎ gōngfū ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "打功夫 [Cantonese] ― daa² gung¹ fu¹ [Jyutping] ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.",
"ref": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kung fu (Chinese martial art)"
],
"id": "en-功夫-zh-noun-66WLLUbI",
"links": [
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
],
[
"Chinese martial art",
"w:Chinese_martial_arts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 7 90",
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 7 90",
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 7 90",
"roman": "gōngfu",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "工夫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "本事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "着数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道行"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Martial arts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xià gōngfu",
"word": "下功夫"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不負有心人"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfu bùfù yǒuxīnrén",
"word": "功夫不负有心人"
},
{
"word": "功夫片"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfuchá",
"word": "功夫茶"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mó chéng zhēn",
"word": "只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針／只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"word": "床上功夫"
},
{
"word": "抽功夫"
},
{
"word": "沒的功夫"
},
{
"word": "没的功夫"
},
{
"word": "白費功夫"
},
{
"word": "白费功夫"
},
{
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"word": "筆下功夫"
},
{
"word": "笔下功夫"
},
{
"word": "箱底功夫"
},
{
"word": "費功夫"
},
{
"word": "费功夫"
},
{
"word": "頂上功夫"
},
{
"word": "顶上功夫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have no time. (I am busy)",
"roman": "Wǒ méiyǒu gōngfu.",
"text": "我沒有功夫。／我没有功夫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He climbed up a tall tree in no time",
"ref": "一會兒功夫他就爬上了一個大樹。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一会儿功夫他就爬上了一个大树。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīhuìr gōngfu tā jiù pá shàng le yīge dà shù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It won't work unless one expends great effort.",
"ref": "要花很大的功夫才行。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Yào huā hěn dà de gōngfu cái xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efforts (devoted to a task)"
],
"links": [
[
"efforts",
"efforts"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accomplishments, achievement"
],
"links": [
[
"accomplishments",
"accomplishments"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That actor's skill at reading his lines is not too shabby.",
"ref": "那個演員念臺詞的功夫不錯。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "那个演员念台词的功夫不错。 [MSC, simp.]\nNà ge yǎnyuán niàn táicí de gōngfu bùcuò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill; art; workmanship (especially in martial arts)"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "耍功夫 ― shuǎ gōngfū ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "打功夫 [Cantonese] ― daa² gung¹ fu¹ [Jyutping] ― to perform kung fu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was the first time that Chinese Shaolin kung fu was put on display in Athens, Greece.",
"ref": "這是中國少林功夫首次在雅典登臺亮相。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这是中国少林功夫首次在雅典登台亮相。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè shì Zhōngguó Shàolín gōngfu shǒucì zài Yǎdiǎn dēng tái liàngxiàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kung fu (Chinese martial art)"
],
"links": [
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
],
[
"Chinese martial art",
"w:Chinese_martial_arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ fou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴² fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
},
{
"word": "精神"
},
{
"word": "一手"
},
{
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"word": "才能"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招數"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"word": "招数"
},
{
"word": "本事"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"word": "著數"
},
{
"word": "着数"
},
{
"word": "解數"
},
{
"word": "解数"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"word": "道行"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武術"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshù",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "武术"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfu",
"sense": "kung fu",
"word": "工夫"
}
],
"word": "功夫"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.