"精神" meaning in Chinese

See 精神 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ Chinese transliterations: jīngshén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cĭng-sìng, cheng-sîn [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ sing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], zêng¹ sêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-zen, jīngshén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shén [Mandarin, Yale], jingshern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīngshénr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jingshénr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shénr [Mandarin, Yale], jingsherl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng sàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ sen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin^ˊ siin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin¹ sin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cĭng-sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing-sîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng sîng [POJ, Teochew], tseng sêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-zen [Northern, Wu], cin^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-zen [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Wu], tsjeng zyin [Middle-Chinese], /*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsleŋ hlin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], jīngshen [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cheng-sîn, jīngshen [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshe̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shen [Mandarin, Yale], jing.shen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 精神
  1. (attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-adj-DgK0b7cC
  2. (attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-adj-WMKjwGMD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 神經 (shénjīng) (english: nerve; neurotic), 神经 (shénjīng) (english: nerve; neurotic)
Derived forms: 人文精神 (rénwén jīngshén), 人逢喜事精神爽 (rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng), 團隊精神 (tuánduì jīngshén), 团队精神 (tuánduì jīngshén), 契約精神 (qìyuē jīngshén), 契约精神 (qìyuē jīngshén), 工匠精神 (gōngjiàng jīngshén), 弄精神, 打起精神, 抖搜精神 (dǒusōujīngshén), 抖擻精神 (dǒusǒujīngshén), 抖擞精神 (dǒusǒujīngshén), 摩羅精神, 摩罗精神, 放精神著, 敬業精神, 敬业精神, 時代精神 (shídài jīngshén), 时代精神 (shídài jīngshén), 民族精神, 民族精神教育, 法律精神 (fǎlǜ jīngshén), 科學精神 (kēxué jīngshén), 科学精神 (kēxué jīngshén), 立國精神, 立国精神, 精神出軌 (jīngshén chūguǐ), 精神出轨 (jīngshén chūguǐ), 精神分析 (jīngshén fēnxī), 精神分裂症 (jīngshén fēnlièzhèng), 精神可嘉, 精神垃圾, 精神堡壘, 精神堡垒, 精神外遇, 精神失常 (jīngshén shīcháng), 精神奕奕 (jīngshényìyì), 精神官能症 (jīngshén guānnéng zhèng), 精神恍惚, 精神感召, 精神感應, 精神感应, 精神抖擻 (jīngshéndǒusǒu), 精神抖擞 (jīngshéndǒusǒu), 精神抑鬱症 (jīngshén yìyùzhèng), 精神抑郁症 (jīngshén yìyùzhèng), 精神支持 (jīngshén zhīchí), 精神文化, 精神文明 (jīngshén wénmíng), 精神日本人 (jīngshén rìběnrén), 精神暴力, 精神污染 (jīngshén wūrǎn), 精神治療 (jīngshén zhìliáo), 精神治疗 (jīngshén zhìliáo), 精神渙散, 精神涣散, 精神滿腹, 精神满腹, 精神煥發 (jīngshénhuànfā), 精神焕发 (jīngshénhuànfā), 精神生活 (jīngshén shēnghuó), 精神產品 (jīngshén chǎnpǐn), 精神产品 (jīngshén chǎnpǐn), 精神病 (jīngshénbìng), 精神症, 精神病學 (jīngshénbìngxué), 精神病学 (jīngshénbìngxué), 精神疾病 (jīngshén jíbìng), 精神病院 (jīngshénbìngyuàn), 精神療法 (jīngshén liáofǎ), 精神疗法 (jīngshén liáofǎ), 精神科 (jīngshénkē), 精神綜合法 (jīngshén zōnghéfǎ), 精神综合法 (jīngshén zōnghéfǎ), 精神缺陷 (jīngshén quēxiàn), 精神藥物 (jīngshén yàowù), 精神药物 (jīngshén yàowù), 精神衛生 (jīngshén wèishēng), 精神卫生 (jīngshén wèishēng), 精神財富 (jīngshén cáifù), 精神财富 (jīngshén cáifù), 精神運動 (jīngshén yùndòng), 精神运动 (jīngshén yùndòng), 精神醫學 (jīngshén yīxué), 精神医学 (jīngshén yīxué), 精神錯亂 (jīngshén cuòluàn), 精神错乱 (jīngshén cuòluàn), 精神錦標, 精神锦标, 精神面, 精神食糧, 精神食粮, 精神飽滿 (jīngshénbǎomǎn), 精神饱满 (jīngshénbǎomǎn), 螃蟹精神 (pángxiè jīngshén), 補精神, 补精神, 費盡精神, 费尽精神, 運動精神, 运动精神, 開國精神, 开国精神, 阿Q精神, 頤養精神, 颐养精神, 首創精神 (shǒuchuàng jīngshén), 首创精神 (shǒuchuàng jīngshén), 體育精神 (tǐyù jīngshén), 体育精神 (tǐyù jīngshén), 龍馬精神 (lóngmǎjīngshén), 龙马精神 (lóngmǎjīngshén)

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ Chinese transliterations: jīngshén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cĭng-sìng, cheng-sîn [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ sing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], zêng¹ sêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-zen, jīngshén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shén [Mandarin, Yale], jingshern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīngshénr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jingshénr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shénr [Mandarin, Yale], jingsherl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng sàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ sen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin^ˊ siin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin¹ sin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cĭng-sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing-sîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng sîng [POJ, Teochew], tseng sêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-zen [Northern, Wu], cin^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-zen [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Wu], tsjeng zyin [Middle-Chinese], /*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsleŋ hlin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], jīngshen [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cheng-sîn, jīngshen [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshe̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shen [Mandarin, Yale], jing.shen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 精神
  1. lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-adj-aK~YKXM0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 28 6 9 0 0 7 12 2 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 30 4 6 0 0 5 13 4 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 33 2 4 0 0 3 15 2 39
  2. (Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome Tags: Mandarin, Northeastern
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-adj-2~nEqxcb Categories (other): Northeastern Mandarin
  3. (Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert Tags: Jianghuai-Mandarin
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-adj-O7wOXJ~Z Categories (other): Jianghuai Mandarin
  4. (Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-adj-yApKWbMc Categories (other): Jiaoliao Mandarin

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ Chinese transliterations: jīngshén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cĭng-sìng, cheng-sîn [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ sing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], zêng¹ sêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-zen, jīngshén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shén [Mandarin, Yale], jingshern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīngshénr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jingshénr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shénr [Mandarin, Yale], jingsherl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng sàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ sen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin^ˊ siin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin¹ sin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cĭng-sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing-sîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng sîng [POJ, Teochew], tseng sêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-zen [Northern, Wu], cin^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-zen [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Wu], tsjeng zyin [Middle-Chinese], /*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsleŋ hlin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], jīngshen [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cheng-sîn, jīngshen [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshe̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shen [Mandarin, Yale], jing.shen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 精神
  1. spirit; soul; will
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-noun-lwTzjmNg
  2. (psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state Categories (topical): Psychiatry, Psychology
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-noun-zM-qu7mg Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences
  3. drive; energy; vigor
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-noun-qYRMdvWE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 28 6 9 0 0 7 12 2 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 30 4 6 0 0 5 13 4 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 33 2 4 0 0 3 15 2 39
  4. essence; gist
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-noun-fsK0Rpgn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 功夫 (gōngfu), 氣力 (qìlì), 气力 (qìlì), 氣脈 (qìmài) [Hakka], 气脉 (qìmài) [Hakka], 精力 (jīnglì)

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/, /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/ Chinese transliterations: jīngshén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cĭng-sìng, cheng-sîn [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ sing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], zêng¹ sêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-zen, jīngshén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shén [Mandarin, Yale], jingshern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīngshénr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jingshénr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shénr [Mandarin, Yale], jingsherl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиншэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czinšɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng sàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ san⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ sen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chîn-sṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jin^ˊ siin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jin¹ sin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cĭng-sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing-sîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng sîng [POJ, Teochew], tseng sêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-zen [Northern, Wu], cin^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-zen [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Wu], tsjeng zyin [Middle-Chinese], /*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsleŋ hlin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], jīngshen [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cheng-sîn, jīngshen [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingshe̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-shên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-shen [Mandarin, Yale], jing.shen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 精神
  1. (Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake Tags: Hokkien Synonyms: 睡醒 (shuìxǐng), 瞓醒 [Cantonese], 𰥛醒 [Cantonese], 瞓醒覺, 𰥛醒觉, 睏醒 [Hokkien], 困醒 [Hokkien], 精英
    Sense id: en-精神-zh-verb-9gP79goO Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 3 3 14 14 13 2 1 7 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 28 6 9 0 0 7 12 2 34 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 3 3 14 16 12 2 2 7 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 30 4 6 0 0 5 13 4 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 33 2 4 0 0 3 15 2 39

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "enterprising spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
          "text": "創業精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "enterprising spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
          "text": "创业精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "craftsman's spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
          "text": "工匠精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "critical spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
          "text": "批判精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "founding spirit of the party",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
          "text": "建黨精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "founding spirit of the party",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
          "text": "建党精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂揚的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂扬的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Korean Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》",
          "roman": "Hwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae.",
          "tags": [
            "Sino-Korean"
          ],
          "text": "況^夫子之精神譬如水之在地中,求之則在。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit; soul; will"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-noun-lwTzjmNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Psychiatry",
          "orig": "zh:Psychiatry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "zh:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén bù jiànquán",
          "text": "精神不健全",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind; mental state"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-noun-zM-qu7mg",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "psychiatry",
          "psychiatry"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 6 9 0 0 7 12 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 4 6 0 0 5 13 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 2 4 0 0 3 15 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive; energy; vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-noun-qYRMdvWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence; gist"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-noun-fsK0Rpgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngfu",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìlì",
      "word": "氣力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìlì",
      "word": "气力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìmài",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "氣脈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìmài",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "气脉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnglì",
      "word": "精力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénwén jīngshén",
      "word": "人文精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng",
      "word": "人逢喜事精神爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
      "word": "團隊精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
      "word": "团队精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
      "word": "契約精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
      "word": "契约精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
      "word": "工匠精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "弄精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打起精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǒusōujīngshén",
      "word": "抖搜精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
      "word": "抖擻精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
      "word": "抖擞精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "摩羅精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "摩罗精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "放精神著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬業精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬业精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shídài jīngshén",
      "word": "時代精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shídài jīngshén",
      "word": "时代精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "民族精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "民族精神教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
      "word": "法律精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
      "word": "科學精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
      "word": "科学精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "立國精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "立国精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
      "word": "精神出軌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
      "word": "精神出轨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén fēnxī",
      "word": "精神分析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén fēnlièzhèng",
      "word": "精神分裂症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神可嘉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神垃圾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神堡壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神堡垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神外遇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén shīcháng",
      "word": "精神失常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshényìyì",
      "word": "精神奕奕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén guānnéng zhèng",
      "word": "精神官能症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神感召"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神感應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神感应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
      "word": "精神抖擻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
      "word": "精神抖擞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
      "word": "精神抑鬱症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
      "word": "精神抑郁症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén zhīchí",
      "word": "精神支持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神文化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén wénmíng",
      "word": "精神文明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
      "word": "精神日本人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神暴力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn",
      "word": "精神污染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
      "word": "精神治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
      "word": "精神治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神渙散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神涣散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神滿腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神满腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
      "word": "精神煥發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
      "word": "精神焕发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén shēnghuó",
      "word": "精神生活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "精神產品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "精神产品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénbìng",
      "word": "精神病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
      "word": "精神病學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
      "word": "精神病学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén jíbìng",
      "word": "精神疾病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénbìngyuàn",
      "word": "精神病院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
      "word": "精神療法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
      "word": "精神疗法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénkē",
      "word": "精神科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
      "word": "精神綜合法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
      "word": "精神综合法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
      "word": "精神缺陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
      "word": "精神藥物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
      "word": "精神药物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
      "word": "精神衛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
      "word": "精神卫生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
      "word": "精神財富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
      "word": "精神财富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
      "word": "精神運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
      "word": "精神运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
      "word": "精神醫學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
      "word": "精神医学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
      "word": "精神錯亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
      "word": "精神错乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神錦標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神锦标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神食糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精神食粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
      "word": "精神飽滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
      "word": "精神饱满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pángxiè jīngshén",
      "word": "螃蟹精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "補精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "补精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "費盡精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "费尽精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "運動精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "运动精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "開國精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "开国精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿Q精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "頤養精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "颐养精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
      "word": "首創精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
      "word": "首创精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
      "word": "體育精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
      "word": "体育精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
      "word": "龍馬精神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
      "word": "龙马精神"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nerve; neurotic",
      "roman": "shénjīng",
      "word": "神經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nerve; neurotic",
      "roman": "shénjīng",
      "word": "神经"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-adj-DgK0b7cC",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mental; psychiatric; psychological"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-adj-WMKjwGMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 6 9 0 0 7 12 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 4 6 0 0 5 13 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 2 4 0 0 3 15 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to laugh oneself awake",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "siu³ dou³ zing¹ san⁴ saai³",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "笑到精神嗮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-adj-aK~YKXM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ],
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northeastern Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty; handsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-adj-2~nEqxcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jianghuai Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious; alert"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-adj-O7wOXJ~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-adj-yApKWbMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "精神"
          },
          "expansion": "精神",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精神",
            "2": "せいしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "精神(せいしん) (seishin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정신(精神)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tinh thần",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "精神"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精神",
            "2": "せいしん",
            "3": "정신",
            "4": "tinh thần",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "精神",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "精神",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "精神",
            "v": "精神",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいしん",
            "3": "정신",
            "4": "tinh thần"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 14 13 2 1 7 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 6 9 0 0 7 12 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 16 12 2 2 7 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 4 6 0 0 5 13 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 2 4 0 0 3 15 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up; to be awake"
      ],
      "id": "en-精神-zh-verb-9gP79goO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shuìxǐng",
          "word": "睡醒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "瞓醒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "𰥛醒"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞓醒覺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𰥛醒觉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "睏醒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "困醒"
        },
        {
          "word": "精英"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 神",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "enterprising spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
          "text": "創業精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "enterprising spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
          "text": "创业精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "craftsman's spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
          "text": "工匠精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "critical spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
          "text": "批判精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "founding spirit of the party",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
          "text": "建黨精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "founding spirit of the party",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
          "text": "建党精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂揚的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
          "text": "昂扬的革命精神",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Korean Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》",
          "roman": "Hwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae.",
          "tags": [
            "Sino-Korean"
          ],
          "text": "況^夫子之精神譬如水之在地中,求之則在。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit; soul; will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Psychiatry",
        "zh:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén bù jiànquán",
          "text": "精神不健全",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind; mental state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "psychiatry",
          "psychiatry"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive; energy; vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence; gist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngfu",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìlì",
      "word": "氣力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìlì",
      "word": "气力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìmài",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "氣脈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìmài",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "气脉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnglì",
      "word": "精力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 神",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénwén jīngshén",
      "word": "人文精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng",
      "word": "人逢喜事精神爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
      "word": "團隊精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
      "word": "团队精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
      "word": "契約精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
      "word": "契约精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
      "word": "工匠精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "打起精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒusōujīngshén",
      "word": "抖搜精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
      "word": "抖擻精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
      "word": "抖擞精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩羅精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩罗精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "放精神著"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬業精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬业精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídài jīngshén",
      "word": "時代精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídài jīngshén",
      "word": "时代精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "民族精神教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
      "word": "法律精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
      "word": "科學精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
      "word": "科学精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "立國精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "立国精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
      "word": "精神出軌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
      "word": "精神出轨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén fēnxī",
      "word": "精神分析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén fēnlièzhèng",
      "word": "精神分裂症"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神可嘉"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神垃圾"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神堡壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神堡垒"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神外遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén shīcháng",
      "word": "精神失常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshényìyì",
      "word": "精神奕奕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén guānnéng zhèng",
      "word": "精神官能症"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神感召"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神感應"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神感应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
      "word": "精神抖擻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
      "word": "精神抖擞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
      "word": "精神抑鬱症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
      "word": "精神抑郁症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén zhīchí",
      "word": "精神支持"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神文化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén wénmíng",
      "word": "精神文明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
      "word": "精神日本人"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神暴力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn",
      "word": "精神污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
      "word": "精神治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
      "word": "精神治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神渙散"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神涣散"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神滿腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神满腹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
      "word": "精神煥發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
      "word": "精神焕发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén shēnghuó",
      "word": "精神生活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "精神產品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "精神产品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénbìng",
      "word": "精神病"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
      "word": "精神病學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
      "word": "精神病学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén jíbìng",
      "word": "精神疾病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénbìngyuàn",
      "word": "精神病院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
      "word": "精神療法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
      "word": "精神疗法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénkē",
      "word": "精神科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
      "word": "精神綜合法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
      "word": "精神综合法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
      "word": "精神缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
      "word": "精神藥物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
      "word": "精神药物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
      "word": "精神衛生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
      "word": "精神卫生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
      "word": "精神財富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
      "word": "精神财富"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
      "word": "精神運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
      "word": "精神运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
      "word": "精神醫學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
      "word": "精神医学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
      "word": "精神錯亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
      "word": "精神错乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神錦標"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神锦标"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神面"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神食糧"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神食粮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
      "word": "精神飽滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
      "word": "精神饱满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pángxiè jīngshén",
      "word": "螃蟹精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "補精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "补精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "費盡精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "费尽精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "運動精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "运动精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "開國精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "开国精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿Q精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "頤養精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "颐养精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
      "word": "首創精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
      "word": "首创精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
      "word": "體育精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
      "word": "体育精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
      "word": "龍馬精神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
      "word": "龙马精神"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nerve; neurotic",
      "roman": "shénjīng",
      "word": "神經"
    },
    {
      "english": "nerve; neurotic",
      "roman": "shénjīng",
      "word": "神经"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家園",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual home",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
          "text": "精神家园",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mental; psychiatric; psychological"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 神",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to laugh oneself awake",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "siu³ dou³ zing¹ san⁴ saai³",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "笑到精神嗮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ],
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northeastern Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty; handsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jianghuai Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious; alert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jiaoliao Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 神",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "精神"
          },
          "expansion": "精神",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精神",
            "2": "せいしん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "精神(せいしん) (seishin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정신(精神)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tinh thần",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "精神"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精神",
            "2": "せいしん",
            "3": "정신",
            "4": "tinh thần",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "精神",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "精神",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "精神",
            "v": "精神",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいしん",
            "3": "정신",
            "4": "tinh thần"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精神",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up; to be awake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsherl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngshen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing.shen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shuìxǐng",
      "word": "睡醒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "瞓醒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "𰥛醒"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞓醒覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰥛醒觉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "睏醒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "困醒"
    },
    {
      "word": "精英"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精神"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 精神 meaning in Chinese (36.5kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.