See 精神 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 精神 meaning in All languages combined (38.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"text": "創業精神／创业精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "craftsman's spirit",
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"text": "工匠精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "critical spirit",
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"text": "批判精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "founding spirit of the party",
"roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
"text": "建黨精神／建党精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"text": "昂揚的革命精神／昂扬的革命精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
"ref": "況^夫子之精神譬如水之在地中，求之則在。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》\nHwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit; soul; will"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-lwTzjmNg",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "zh:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "zh:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 27 2 5 0 0 16 12 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
"roman": "jīngshén bù jiànquán",
"text": "精神不健全",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; mental state"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-zM-qu7mg",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 27 2 5 0 0 16 12 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"ref": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drive; energy; vigor"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-qYRMdvWE",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence; gist"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-fsK0Rpgn",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfu",
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénwén jīngshén",
"word": "人文精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng",
"word": "人逢喜事精神爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "團隊精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "团队精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"word": "工匠精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弄精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打起精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒusōujīngshén",
"word": "抖搜精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擻精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擞精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摩羅精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摩罗精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "放精神著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "敬業精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "敬业精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "時代精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "时代精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族精神教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
"word": "法律精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科學精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科学精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "立國精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "立国精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出軌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén fēnxī",
"word": "精神分析"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén fēnlièzhèng",
"word": "精神分裂症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神可嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神垃圾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神堡壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神堡垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神外遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén shīcháng",
"word": "精神失常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshényìyì",
"word": "精神奕奕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén guānnéng zhèng",
"word": "精神官能症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神恍惚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神感召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神感應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神感应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑鬱症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑郁症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zhīchí",
"word": "精神支持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wénmíng",
"word": "精神文明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
"word": "精神日本人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn",
"word": "精神污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治療"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治疗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神渙散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神涣散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神滿腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神满腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神煥發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神焕发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén shēnghuó",
"word": "精神生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神產品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神产品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìng",
"word": "精神病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén jíbìng",
"word": "精神疾病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìngyuàn",
"word": "精神病院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神療法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神疗法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神綜合法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神综合法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神藥物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神药物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神卫生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神財富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神财富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神醫學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神医学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神錯亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神错乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神錦標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神锦标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神食糧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神食粮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神飽滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神饱满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pángxiè jīngshén",
"word": "螃蟹精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "補精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "补精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "費盡精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "费尽精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "運動精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "运动精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "開國精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "开国精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿Q精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "頤養精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "颐养精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首創精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首创精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "體育精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "体育精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龍馬精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龙马精神"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"word": "神經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"word": "神经"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spiritual home",
"roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
"text": "精神家園／精神家园",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-DgK0b7cC",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-WMKjwGMD",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"psychiatric",
"psychiatric"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 27 2 5 0 0 16 12 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "笑到精神嗮 [Cantonese] ― siu³ dou³ zing¹ san⁴ saai³ [Jyutping] ― to laugh oneself awake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-aK~YKXM0",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northeastern Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-2~nEqxcb",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jianghuai Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cautious; alert"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-O7wOXJ~Z",
"links": [
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrewd"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-yApKWbMc",
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "精神"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精神",
"2": "せいしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "精神(せいしん) (seishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정신(精神)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "精神",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tinh thần",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "精神"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精神",
"2": "せいしん",
"3": "정신",
"4": "tinh thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "精神",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "精神",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "精神",
"v": "精神",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいしん",
"3": "정신",
"4": "tinh thần"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 13 12 10 5 1 10 12 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 27 2 5 0 0 16 12 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 13 12 10 5 1 10 12 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up; to be awake"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-verb-9gP79goO",
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuìxǐng",
"word": "睡醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瞓醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𰥛醒"
},
{
"word": "瞓醒覺"
},
{
"word": "𰥛醒觉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "睏醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "困醒"
},
{
"word": "精英"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "精神",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいしん"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)神(しん) • (seishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the spiritual world",
"roman": "seishinkai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神界",
"せいしんかい"
]
],
"word": "精神界"
},
{
"english": "mental, emotional",
"roman": "seishin-teki",
"ruby": [
[
"精神的",
"せいしんてき"
]
],
"word": "精神的"
},
{
"roman": "seishin-ron",
"ruby": [
[
"精神論",
"せいしんろん"
]
],
"word": "精神論"
},
{
"english": "a mental illness",
"roman": "seishinbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "精神病"
},
{
"english": "mental power",
"roman": "seishinryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "精神力"
},
{
"english": "psychiatry",
"roman": "seishin igaku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "精神医学"
},
{
"english": "mental derangement",
"roman": "seishin ijō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "精神異常"
},
{
"english": "mental health",
"roman": "seishin eisei",
"ruby": [
[
"精神衛生",
"せいしんえいせい"
]
],
"word": "精神衛生"
},
{
"english": "a psychiatric test",
"roman": "seishin kantei",
"ruby": [
[
"精神鑑定",
"せいしんかんてい"
]
],
"word": "精神鑑定"
},
{
"english": "moral education",
"roman": "seishin kyōiku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
]
],
"word": "精神教育"
},
{
"english": "spiritualism, idealism",
"roman": "seishin shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"精神主",
"せいしんしゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "精神主義"
},
{
"english": "mental disorder",
"roman": "seishin shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神障害",
"せいしんしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "精神障害"
},
{
"english": "one's state of mind",
"roman": "seishin jōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神状態",
"せいしんじょうたい"
]
],
"word": "精神状態"
},
{
"english": "neuropsychiatry",
"roman": "seishin shinkeika",
"ruby": [
[
"精神神経",
"せいしんしんけい"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "精神神経科"
},
{
"english": "mental retardation",
"roman": "seishin chitai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"遅",
"ち"
],
[
"滞",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "精神遅滞"
},
{
"english": "mental age",
"roman": "seishin nenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"精神年齢",
"せいしんねんれい"
]
],
"word": "精神年齢"
},
{
"english": "mental deficiency",
"roman": "seishin hakujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神薄",
"せいしんはく"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "精神薄弱"
},
{
"english": "a mental hospital",
"roman": "seishin byōin",
"ruby": [
[
"精神病院",
"せいしんびょういん"
]
],
"word": "精神病院"
},
{
"english": "psychiatry",
"roman": "seishin byōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神病学",
"せいしんびょうがく"
]
],
"word": "精神病学"
},
{
"english": "psychoanalysis",
"roman": "seishin bunseki",
"ruby": [
[
"精神分析",
"せいしんぶんせき"
]
],
"word": "精神分析"
},
{
"english": "psychotherapy",
"roman": "seishin ryōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神療",
"せいしんりょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "精神療法"
},
{
"english": "a tranquilizer",
"roman": "seishin anteizai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神安定剤",
"せいしんあんていざい"
]
],
"word": "精神安定剤"
},
{
"english": "a trauma",
"roman": "seishin-teki gaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神的外",
"せいしんてきがい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "精神的外傷"
},
{
"english": "schizophrenia",
"roman": "seishin bunretsushō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神分裂",
"せいしんぶんれつ"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "精神分裂症"
},
{
"english": "zeitgeist",
"roman": "jidaiseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代精神",
"だいせいしん"
]
],
"word": "時代精神"
},
{
"english": "frontier spirit",
"roman": "kaitakushaseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"開拓者精神",
"かいたくしゃせいしん"
]
],
"word": "開拓者精神"
},
{
"roman": "dantaiseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"団体精神",
"だんたいせいしん"
]
],
"word": "団体精神"
},
{
"roman": "teikōseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"抵抗精神",
"ていこうせいしん"
]
],
"word": "抵抗精神"
},
{
"roman": "hankotsuseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"反骨精神",
"はんこつせいしん"
]
],
"word": "反骨精神"
},
{
"roman": "hanzokuseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"反俗精神",
"はんぞくせいしん"
]
],
"word": "反俗精神"
},
{
"roman": "minzokuseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"民族精神",
"みんぞくせいしん"
]
],
"word": "民族精神"
},
{
"roman": "kigyōkaseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
]
],
"word": "起業家精神"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His mind long since collapsed, his body recklessly continues craving even more power. He no longer resembles his former self….",
"ref": "2003 November 20, “ゴギガ・ガガギゴ [Gogiga Gagagigo]”, in 天空の聖域 [The Sanctuary in the Sky], Konami",
"roman": "Sude ni seishin wa hōkaishi, nikutai wa saranaru pawā o motomete bōsōsuru. Sono sugata ni katsute no omokage wa nai….",
"ruby": [
[
"既",
"すで"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"崩",
"ほう"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"更",
"さら"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"text": "既に精神は崩壊し、肉体は更なるパワーを求めて暴走する。その姿にかつての面影はない…。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psyche; spirit; soul; mind; will"
],
"id": "en-精神-ja-noun-ci~V1hKl",
"links": [
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeongsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "정신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "정신",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "精神 • (jeongsin) (hangeul 정신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spirit, mind",
"word": "정신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 정신 (“spirit, mind”)."
],
"id": "en-精神-ko-noun-XhxcXEpm",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"정신",
"정신#Korean"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tinh thần (“spirit, mind”)."
],
"id": "en-精神-vi-noun-T6lZBRC3",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tinh thần",
"tinh thần#Vietnamese"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"text": "創業精神／创业精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "craftsman's spirit",
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"text": "工匠精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "critical spirit",
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"text": "批判精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "founding spirit of the party",
"roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
"text": "建黨精神／建党精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"text": "昂揚的革命精神／昂扬的革命精神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
"ref": "況^夫子之精神譬如水之在地中，求之則在。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》\nHwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit; soul; will"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Psychiatry",
"zh:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
"roman": "jīngshén bù jiànquán",
"text": "精神不健全",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; mental state"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"ref": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drive; energy; vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence; gist"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngfu",
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénwén jīngshén",
"word": "人文精神"
},
{
"roman": "rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng",
"word": "人逢喜事精神爽"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "團隊精神"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "团队精神"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"word": "工匠精神"
},
{
"word": "弄精神"
},
{
"word": "打起精神"
},
{
"roman": "dǒusōujīngshén",
"word": "抖搜精神"
},
{
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擻精神"
},
{
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擞精神"
},
{
"word": "摩羅精神"
},
{
"word": "摩罗精神"
},
{
"word": "放精神著"
},
{
"word": "敬業精神"
},
{
"word": "敬业精神"
},
{
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "時代精神"
},
{
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "时代精神"
},
{
"word": "民族精神"
},
{
"word": "民族精神教育"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
"word": "法律精神"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科學精神"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科学精神"
},
{
"word": "立國精神"
},
{
"word": "立国精神"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出軌"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出轨"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén fēnxī",
"word": "精神分析"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén fēnlièzhèng",
"word": "精神分裂症"
},
{
"word": "精神可嘉"
},
{
"word": "精神垃圾"
},
{
"word": "精神堡壘"
},
{
"word": "精神堡垒"
},
{
"word": "精神外遇"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén shīcháng",
"word": "精神失常"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshényìyì",
"word": "精神奕奕"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén guānnéng zhèng",
"word": "精神官能症"
},
{
"word": "精神恍惚"
},
{
"word": "精神感召"
},
{
"word": "精神感應"
},
{
"word": "精神感应"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擻"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑鬱症"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑郁症"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zhīchí",
"word": "精神支持"
},
{
"word": "精神文化"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wénmíng",
"word": "精神文明"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
"word": "精神日本人"
},
{
"word": "精神暴力"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn",
"word": "精神污染"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治療"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治疗"
},
{
"word": "精神渙散"
},
{
"word": "精神涣散"
},
{
"word": "精神滿腹"
},
{
"word": "精神满腹"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神煥發"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神焕发"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén shēnghuó",
"word": "精神生活"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神產品"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神产品"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìng",
"word": "精神病"
},
{
"word": "精神症"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén jíbìng",
"word": "精神疾病"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìngyuàn",
"word": "精神病院"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神療法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神疗法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神綜合法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神综合法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神藥物"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神药物"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神衛生"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神卫生"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神財富"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神财富"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神運動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神运动"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神醫學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神医学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神錯亂"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神错乱"
},
{
"word": "精神錦標"
},
{
"word": "精神锦标"
},
{
"word": "精神面"
},
{
"word": "精神食糧"
},
{
"word": "精神食粮"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神飽滿"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神饱满"
},
{
"roman": "pángxiè jīngshén",
"word": "螃蟹精神"
},
{
"word": "補精神"
},
{
"word": "补精神"
},
{
"word": "費盡精神"
},
{
"word": "费尽精神"
},
{
"word": "運動精神"
},
{
"word": "运动精神"
},
{
"word": "開國精神"
},
{
"word": "开国精神"
},
{
"word": "阿Q精神"
},
{
"word": "頤養精神"
},
{
"word": "颐养精神"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首創精神"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首创精神"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "體育精神"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "体育精神"
},
{
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龍馬精神"
},
{
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龙马精神"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"word": "神經"
},
{
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"word": "神经"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spiritual home",
"roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
"text": "精神家園／精神家园",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"psychiatric",
"psychiatric"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "笑到精神嗮 [Cantonese] ― siu³ dou³ zing¹ san⁴ saai³ [Jyutping] ― to laugh oneself awake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northeastern Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jianghuai Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"cautious; alert"
],
"links": [
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jiaoliao Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"shrewd"
],
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "精神"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精神",
"2": "せいしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "精神(せいしん) (seishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정신(精神)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "精神",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tinh thần",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "精神"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精神",
"2": "せいしん",
"3": "정신",
"4": "tinh thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "精神",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "精神",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "精神",
"v": "精神",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいしん",
"3": "정신",
"4": "tinh thần"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (精神):\n* → Japanese: 精神(せいしん) (seishin)\n* → Korean: 정신(精神) (jeongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh thần (精神)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up; to be awake"
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuìxǐng",
"word": "睡醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瞓醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𰥛醒"
},
{
"word": "瞓醒覺"
},
{
"word": "𰥛醒觉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "睏醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "困醒"
},
{
"word": "精英"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the spiritual world",
"roman": "seishinkai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神界",
"せいしんかい"
]
],
"word": "精神界"
},
{
"english": "mental, emotional",
"roman": "seishin-teki",
"ruby": [
[
"精神的",
"せいしんてき"
]
],
"word": "精神的"
},
{
"roman": "seishin-ron",
"ruby": [
[
"精神論",
"せいしんろん"
]
],
"word": "精神論"
},
{
"english": "a mental illness",
"roman": "seishinbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "精神病"
},
{
"english": "mental power",
"roman": "seishinryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "精神力"
},
{
"english": "psychiatry",
"roman": "seishin igaku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "精神医学"
},
{
"english": "mental derangement",
"roman": "seishin ijō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "精神異常"
},
{
"english": "mental health",
"roman": "seishin eisei",
"ruby": [
[
"精神衛生",
"せいしんえいせい"
]
],
"word": "精神衛生"
},
{
"english": "a psychiatric test",
"roman": "seishin kantei",
"ruby": [
[
"精神鑑定",
"せいしんかんてい"
]
],
"word": "精神鑑定"
},
{
"english": "moral education",
"roman": "seishin kyōiku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
]
],
"word": "精神教育"
},
{
"english": "spiritualism, idealism",
"roman": "seishin shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"精神主",
"せいしんしゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "精神主義"
},
{
"english": "mental disorder",
"roman": "seishin shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神障害",
"せいしんしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "精神障害"
},
{
"english": "one's state of mind",
"roman": "seishin jōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神状態",
"せいしんじょうたい"
]
],
"word": "精神状態"
},
{
"english": "neuropsychiatry",
"roman": "seishin shinkeika",
"ruby": [
[
"精神神経",
"せいしんしんけい"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "精神神経科"
},
{
"english": "mental retardation",
"roman": "seishin chitai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"遅",
"ち"
],
[
"滞",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "精神遅滞"
},
{
"english": "mental age",
"roman": "seishin nenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"精神年齢",
"せいしんねんれい"
]
],
"word": "精神年齢"
},
{
"english": "mental deficiency",
"roman": "seishin hakujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神薄",
"せいしんはく"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "精神薄弱"
},
{
"english": "a mental hospital",
"roman": "seishin byōin",
"ruby": [
[
"精神病院",
"せいしんびょういん"
]
],
"word": "精神病院"
},
{
"english": "psychiatry",
"roman": "seishin byōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"精神病学",
"せいしんびょうがく"
]
],
"word": "精神病学"
},
{
"english": "psychoanalysis",
"roman": "seishin bunseki",
"ruby": [
[
"精神分析",
"せいしんぶんせき"
]
],
"word": "精神分析"
},
{
"english": "psychotherapy",
"roman": "seishin ryōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神療",
"せいしんりょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "精神療法"
},
{
"english": "a tranquilizer",
"roman": "seishin anteizai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神安定剤",
"せいしんあんていざい"
]
],
"word": "精神安定剤"
},
{
"english": "a trauma",
"roman": "seishin-teki gaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神的外",
"せいしんてきがい"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "精神的外傷"
},
{
"english": "schizophrenia",
"roman": "seishin bunretsushō",
"ruby": [
[
"精神分裂",
"せいしんぶんれつ"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "精神分裂症"
},
{
"english": "zeitgeist",
"roman": "jidaiseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代精神",
"だいせいしん"
]
],
"word": "時代精神"
},
{
"english": "frontier spirit",
"roman": "kaitakushaseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"開拓者精神",
"かいたくしゃせいしん"
]
],
"word": "開拓者精神"
},
{
"roman": "dantaiseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"団体精神",
"だんたいせいしん"
]
],
"word": "団体精神"
},
{
"roman": "teikōseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"抵抗精神",
"ていこうせいしん"
]
],
"word": "抵抗精神"
},
{
"roman": "hankotsuseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"反骨精神",
"はんこつせいしん"
]
],
"word": "反骨精神"
},
{
"roman": "hanzokuseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"反俗精神",
"はんぞくせいしん"
]
],
"word": "反俗精神"
},
{
"roman": "minzokuseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"民族精神",
"みんぞくせいしん"
]
],
"word": "民族精神"
},
{
"roman": "kigyōkaseishin",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
]
],
"word": "起業家精神"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精神",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいしん"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)神(しん) • (seishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His mind long since collapsed, his body recklessly continues craving even more power. He no longer resembles his former self….",
"ref": "2003 November 20, “ゴギガ・ガガギゴ [Gogiga Gagagigo]”, in 天空の聖域 [The Sanctuary in the Sky], Konami",
"roman": "Sude ni seishin wa hōkaishi, nikutai wa saranaru pawā o motomete bōsōsuru. Sono sugata ni katsute no omokage wa nai….",
"ruby": [
[
"既",
"すで"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"崩",
"ほう"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"更",
"さら"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"text": "既に精神は崩壊し、肉体は更なるパワーを求めて暴走する。その姿にかつての面影はない…。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"psyche; spirit; soul; mind; will"
],
"links": [
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeongsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "정신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "정신",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "精神 • (jeongsin) (hangeul 정신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spirit, mind",
"word": "정신"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 정신 (“spirit, mind”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"정신",
"정신#Korean"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tinh thần (“spirit, mind”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tinh thần",
"tinh thần#Vietnamese"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.