See 工夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 工夫 meaning in Chinese (20.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the work I've put in on her for the past few days has just been wasted.",
"ref": "我們前幾天的工夫算是白花。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们前几天的工夫算是白花。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nWǒmen qiánjǐtiān de gōngfu suànshì báihuā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "take pains in the developer's documentation to explain the thinking behind it",
"ref": "在開發者文檔中花上一番工夫去解釋其背後的思想 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在开发者文档中花上一番工夫去解释其背后的思想 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nzài kāifāzhě wéndàng zhōng huā shàng yīfān gōngfu qù jiěshì qí bèihòu de sīxiǎng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time and effort taken to perform a task; work"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-kFCXPEXK",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 7 13 34 2 26 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skills attained after taking the time and effort; skilfulness; expertise; workmanship"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-19tiERXJ",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"skilfulness",
"skilfulness"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work; labour; job; task"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-I2mGNKQZ",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 11 10 9 18 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since you have no time, you need not attend the tea party.",
"ref": "既然你沒有工夫，你就不必參加茶會了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "既然你没有工夫，你就不必参加茶会了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nJìrán nǐ méiyǒu gōngfu, nǐ jiù bùbì cānjiā cháhuì le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“It's only the middle of the ninth month now. You've got four or five months' time still, quite long enough to recover from any illness.”",
"ref": "「如今才九月半，還有四五個月的工夫，什麼病治不好呢？」 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "「如今才九月半，还有四五个月的工夫，什么病治不好呢？」 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\n“rújīn cái jiǔyuèbàn, háiyǒu sì wǔ ge yuè de gōngfu, shénme bìng zhì bù hǎo ne?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (for doing something); free time"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-18Seq8Ij",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She raced around, chasing imaginary mice and squirrels, and vaulted from table to chair in the blink of an eye.",
"ref": "她到處追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，一眨眼的工夫就從桌子上跳到椅子上。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她到处追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，一眨眼的工夫就从桌子上跳到椅子上。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nTā dàochù zhuīzhú xiǎngxiàng zhōng de lǎoshǔ hé sōngshǔ, yīzhǎyǎn de gōngfu jiù cóng zhuōzi shàng tiào dào yǐzi shàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For half a day he lay motionless, trying to fight off unconsciousness.",
"ref": "他躺著一動不動有半天的工夫，拼命掙脫昏迷的控制。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他躺着一动不动有半天的工夫，拼命挣脱昏迷的控制。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nTā tǎng zhe yīdòngbùdòng yǒu bàntiān de gōngfu, pīnmìng zhèngtuō hūnmí de kòngzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (when something happened); moment; period"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-2yeqYn3Z",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) time (when something happened); moment; period"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gōngfu, “martial arts; kung fu”",
"word": "功夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 功夫 (gōngfu, “martial arts; kung fu”)"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-qv1KoWBV",
"links": [
[
"功夫",
"功夫#Chinese"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 31 4 16 15 1",
"roman": "gōngfu",
"sense": "time and effort",
"word": "功夫"
}
],
"word": "工夫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一盞茶工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一盏茶工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xià gōngfu",
"word": "下工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不多一會兒工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不多一会儿工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不多工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "做工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "半刻工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "半頓飯工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "半顿饭工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "只要工夫深，鐵杵磨成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "只要工夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "均工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "工夫不負有心人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "工夫不负有心人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfuchá",
"word": "工夫茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "得工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抓工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拼得工夫深，鐵杵磨成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拼得工夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枉費工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枉费工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "死工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒一頓飯的工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没一顿饭的工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沒得工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "没得工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "用工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "破工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "磨工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "表面工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fèi gōngfu",
"word": "費工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fèi gōngfu",
"word": "费工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "賣工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卖工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "賣零工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卖零工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏破芒鞋沒覓處，得來全不費工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏破芒鞋没觅处，得来全不费工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏破草鞋無覓處，得來全不費工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏破草鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèigōngfu",
"word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處，得來全不費工夫／踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處，算來全不費工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处，算来全不费工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "閒工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "闲工夫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "工夫"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공부(工夫)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "study",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "공븨",
"bor": "1",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "공비",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "공비 (gongbi, “study”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "공부",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "공부 (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工夫",
"2": "",
"3": "공부",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "공븨",
"h": "工夫",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "공비",
"jje2t": "study",
"jje3": "공부",
"jje3t": "study",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "study",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "study",
"o": "工夫",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "工夫",
"v": "工夫",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工夫):\n* → Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)\n* → Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”) ; 공비 (gongbi, “study”); 공부 (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "공부",
"6": "공븨",
"h": "工夫",
"jje2": "공비",
"jje2t": "study",
"jje3": "공부",
"jje3t": "study",
"jjet": "study",
"kt": "study"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工夫):\n* → Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)\n* → Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”) ; 공비 (gongbi, “study”); 공부 (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (工夫):\n* → Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)\n* → Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”) ; 공비 (gongbi, “study”); 공부 (gongbu, “study”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skilful; delicate; refined"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-adj-d21TYzLD",
"links": [
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) skilful; delicate; refined"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoughtful; thorough"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-adj-5eBhy92h",
"links": [
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) thoughtful; thorough"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too polite; too courteous"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-adj-wDtPAcLU",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) too polite; too courteous"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "工夫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"temporary worker; casual labour"
],
"id": "en-工夫-zh-noun-FaAO6xz7",
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) temporary worker; casual labour"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "工夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the work I've put in on her for the past few days has just been wasted.",
"ref": "我們前幾天的工夫算是白花。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们前几天的工夫算是白花。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nWǒmen qiánjǐtiān de gōngfu suànshì báihuā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "take pains in the developer's documentation to explain the thinking behind it",
"ref": "在開發者文檔中花上一番工夫去解釋其背後的思想 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在开发者文档中花上一番工夫去解释其背后的思想 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nzài kāifāzhě wéndàng zhōng huā shàng yīfān gōngfu qù jiěshì qí bèihòu de sīxiǎng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time and effort taken to perform a task; work"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skills attained after taking the time and effort; skilfulness; expertise; workmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"skilfulness",
"skilfulness"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work; labour; job; task"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since you have no time, you need not attend the tea party.",
"ref": "既然你沒有工夫，你就不必參加茶會了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "既然你没有工夫，你就不必参加茶会了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nJìrán nǐ méiyǒu gōngfu, nǐ jiù bùbì cānjiā cháhuì le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“It's only the middle of the ninth month now. You've got four or five months' time still, quite long enough to recover from any illness.”",
"ref": "「如今才九月半，還有四五個月的工夫，什麼病治不好呢？」 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "「如今才九月半，还有四五个月的工夫，什么病治不好呢？」 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\n“rújīn cái jiǔyuèbàn, háiyǒu sì wǔ ge yuè de gōngfu, shénme bìng zhì bù hǎo ne?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (for doing something); free time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She raced around, chasing imaginary mice and squirrels, and vaulted from table to chair in the blink of an eye.",
"ref": "她到處追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，一眨眼的工夫就從桌子上跳到椅子上。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她到处追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，一眨眼的工夫就从桌子上跳到椅子上。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nTā dàochù zhuīzhú xiǎngxiàng zhōng de lǎoshǔ hé sōngshǔ, yīzhǎyǎn de gōngfu jiù cóng zhuōzi shàng tiào dào yǐzi shàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For half a day he lay motionless, trying to fight off unconsciousness.",
"ref": "他躺著一動不動有半天的工夫，拼命掙脫昏迷的控制。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他躺着一动不动有半天的工夫，拼命挣脱昏迷的控制。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: UM-Corpus: A Large English-Chinese Parallel Corpus by NLP2CT\nTā tǎng zhe yīdòngbùdòng yǒu bàntiān de gōngfu, pīnmìng zhèngtuō hūnmí de kòngzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (when something happened); moment; period"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) time (when something happened); moment; period"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gōngfu, “martial arts; kung fu”",
"word": "功夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 功夫 (gōngfu, “martial arts; kung fu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"功夫",
"功夫#Chinese"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"kung fu",
"kung fu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngfu",
"sense": "time and effort",
"word": "功夫"
}
],
"word": "工夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一盞茶工夫"
},
{
"word": "一盏茶工夫"
},
{
"roman": "xià gōngfu",
"word": "下工夫"
},
{
"word": "不多一會兒工夫"
},
{
"word": "不多一会儿工夫"
},
{
"word": "不多工夫"
},
{
"word": "做工夫"
},
{
"word": "半刻工夫"
},
{
"word": "半頓飯工夫"
},
{
"word": "半顿饭工夫"
},
{
"word": "只要工夫深，鐵杵磨成針"
},
{
"word": "只要工夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"word": "均工夫"
},
{
"word": "工夫不負有心人"
},
{
"word": "工夫不负有心人"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfuchá",
"word": "工夫茶"
},
{
"word": "得工夫"
},
{
"word": "抓工夫"
},
{
"word": "拼得工夫深，鐵杵磨成針"
},
{
"word": "拼得工夫深，铁杵磨成针"
},
{
"word": "有工夫"
},
{
"word": "枉費工夫"
},
{
"word": "枉费工夫"
},
{
"word": "死工夫"
},
{
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"word": "沒一頓飯的工夫"
},
{
"word": "没一顿饭的工夫"
},
{
"word": "沒工夫"
},
{
"word": "没工夫"
},
{
"word": "沒得工夫"
},
{
"word": "没得工夫"
},
{
"word": "用工夫"
},
{
"word": "破工夫"
},
{
"word": "磨工夫"
},
{
"word": "表面工夫"
},
{
"roman": "fèi gōngfu",
"word": "費工夫"
},
{
"roman": "fèi gōngfu",
"word": "费工夫"
},
{
"word": "賣工夫"
},
{
"word": "卖工夫"
},
{
"word": "賣零工夫"
},
{
"word": "卖零工夫"
},
{
"word": "踏破芒鞋沒覓處，得來全不費工夫"
},
{
"word": "踏破芒鞋没觅处，得来全不费工夫"
},
{
"word": "踏破草鞋無覓處，得來全不費工夫"
},
{
"word": "踏破草鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫"
},
{
"roman": "tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, délái quán bù fèigōngfu",
"word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處，得來全不費工夫／踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫"
},
{
"word": "踏破鐵鞋無覓處，算來全不費工夫"
},
{
"word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处，算来全不费工夫"
},
{
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "閒工夫"
},
{
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "闲工夫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "工夫"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공부(工夫)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "study",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "공븨",
"bor": "1",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "공비",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "공비 (gongbi, “study”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "공부",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "공부 (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工夫",
"2": "",
"3": "공부",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "공븨",
"h": "工夫",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "공비",
"jje2t": "study",
"jje3": "공부",
"jje3t": "study",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "study",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "study",
"o": "工夫",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "工夫",
"v": "工夫",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工夫):\n* → Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)\n* → Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”) ; 공비 (gongbi, “study”); 공부 (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "공부",
"6": "공븨",
"h": "工夫",
"jje2": "공비",
"jje2t": "study",
"jje3": "공부",
"jje3t": "study",
"jjet": "study",
"kt": "study"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工夫):\n* → Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)\n* → Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”) ; 공비 (gongbi, “study”); 공부 (gongbu, “study”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (工夫):\n* → Korean: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”)\n* → Jeju: 공븨 (gongbui, “study”) ; 공비 (gongbi, “study”); 공부 (gongbu, “study”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"skilful; delicate; refined"
],
"links": [
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) skilful; delicate; refined"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hakka",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"thoughtful; thorough"
],
"links": [
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) thoughtful; thorough"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"too polite; too courteous"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) too polite; too courteous"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gong.fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanghw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ fu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "工夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "工夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"temporary worker; casual labour"
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) temporary worker; casual labour"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "工夫"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.