See 招數 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "招数",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "招數",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (in the physical arts)"
],
"id": "en-招數-zh-noun-rh~yitc-",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "movement",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "movement",
"word": "着数"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "zh:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "zh:Martial arts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "zh:Martial arts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move"
],
"id": "en-招數-zh-noun-aDpizhX7",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, martial arts, etc.) move"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "move",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "move",
"word": "着数"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trick; ploy"
],
"id": "en-招數-zh-noun-gsH3RDrF",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"ploy",
"ploy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhāoshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄠ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiau-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhāoshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄠ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhaoshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chao¹-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jāu-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jaushuh"
},
{
"roman": "čžaošu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжаошу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "招數",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "招数",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "著數/着数",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīu sou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dziu¹ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu¹ sou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiau-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiau-sòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciausox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau³³ sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in martial arts"
],
"roman": "gōngfu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"translation": "genius",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáinéng",
"word": "才能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "本事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "着数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "解數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "解数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "道行"
}
],
"word": "招數"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 招",
"Chinese terms spelled with 數",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Martial arts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "招数",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "招數",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (in the physical arts)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chess",
"zh:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"move"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, martial arts, etc.) move"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trick; ploy"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"ploy",
"ploy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhāoshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄠ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiau-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhāoshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄠ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhaoshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chao¹-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jāu-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jaushuh"
},
{
"roman": "čžaošu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжаошу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "招數",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "招数",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "著數/着数",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīu sou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dziu¹ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu¹ sou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiau-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiau-sòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciausox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau³³ sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "movement",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "movement",
"word": "着数"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "move",
"word": "著數"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshù",
"sense": "move",
"word": "着数"
},
{
"word": "一手"
},
{
"roman": "réncái",
"word": "人才"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎倆"
},
{
"roman": "jìliǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伎俩"
},
{
"roman": "jùncái",
"word": "俊才"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "兩手"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngshǒu",
"word": "两手"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "lìliàng",
"word": "力量"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglì",
"word": "功力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in martial arts"
],
"roman": "gōngfu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"english": "genius",
"roman": "tiāncái",
"translation": "genius",
"word": "天才"
},
{
"roman": "cáijù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "才具"
},
{
"roman": "cáilì",
"word": "才力"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "才器"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigàn",
"word": "才干"
},
{
"roman": "cáiqíng",
"word": "才情"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "手法"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyǎn",
"word": "手眼"
},
{
"roman": "cáinéng",
"word": "才能"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwàn",
"word": "手腕"
},
{
"roman": "shou3 onn3 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手腕子"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才華"
},
{
"roman": "cáihuá",
"word": "才华"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo",
"word": "技巧"
},
{
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "把式"
},
{
"roman": "jìnéng",
"word": "技能"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技藝"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"word": "技艺"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技術"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù",
"word": "技术"
},
{
"word": "本事"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本領"
},
{
"roman": "běnlǐng",
"word": "本领"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材幹"
},
{
"roman": "cáigān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "材干"
},
{
"roman": "nénglì",
"word": "能力"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能為"
},
{
"roman": "néngwéi",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "能为"
},
{
"roman": "néngnài",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "能耐"
},
{
"roman": "néngliàng",
"word": "能量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "花头"
},
{
"word": "著數"
},
{
"word": "着数"
},
{
"word": "解數"
},
{
"word": "解数"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "資力"
},
{
"roman": "zīlì",
"word": "资力"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路數"
},
{
"roman": "lùshù",
"word": "路数"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"word": "身手"
},
{
"word": "道行"
}
],
"word": "招數"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 招數 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"招數"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "招數",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"招數"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "招數",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%AC%E9%A0%98'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"招數"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "招數",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.