See 工具 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 工具 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāotōng gōngjù",
"word": "交通工具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuò'àn gōngjù",
"word": "作案工具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuānchuán gōngjù",
"word": "宣傳工具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuānchuán gōngjù",
"word": "宣传工具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùrén",
"word": "工具人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùbāo",
"word": "工具包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùgé",
"word": "工具格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùlán",
"word": "工具欄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùlán",
"word": "工具栏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùxiāng",
"word": "工具箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùgāng",
"word": "工具鋼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùgāng",
"word": "工具钢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùliàn",
"word": "工具鏈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùliàn",
"word": "工具链"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn gōngjù",
"word": "生產工具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn gōngjù",
"word": "生产工具"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "工具"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工具",
"2": "こうぐ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공구(工具)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "工具",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "công cụ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "工具"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工具",
"2": "こうぐ",
"3": "공구",
"4": "công cụ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "工具",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "工具",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "工具",
"v": "工具",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工具):\n* → Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)\n* → Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)\n* → Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうぐ",
"3": "공구",
"4": "công cụ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工具):\n* → Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)\n* → Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)\n* → Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (工具):\n* → Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)\n* → Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)\n* → Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 件",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "writing implement",
"roman": "shūxiě gōngjù",
"text": "書寫工具／书写工具",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marketing tool",
"roman": "yíngxiāo gōngjù",
"text": "營銷工具／营销工具",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "financial instrument",
"roman": "jīnróng gōngjù",
"text": "金融工具",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)"
],
"id": "en-工具-zh-noun-ozwUHWJZ",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"件",
"件#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "means of communication",
"roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
"text": "交流工具",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Books are the way in which civilization is transmitted.",
"ref": "書是傳遞文明的工具。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "书是传递文明的工具。 [MSC, simp.]\nShū shì chuándì wénmíng de gōngjù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means; way; tool (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-工具-zh-noun-jSiinVVr",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) means; way; tool (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹ gui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹ gui⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ kui³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ ki`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ki³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ kang-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ kui³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøy²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìjù",
"word": "器具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìwù",
"word": "器物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìyòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "器用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìmǐn",
"word": "器皿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòngjù",
"word": "用具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòngqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "用器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "作法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "做法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tau3 tau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "套套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "對策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "对策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuòshī",
"word": "措施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngshì",
"word": "方式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāngfǎ",
"word": "方法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "法子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qúdào",
"word": "渠道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "竅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "窍门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "竅門兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "窍门儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of communication"
],
"roman": "guǎndào",
"tags": [
"especially",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "管道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngfǎ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "訣竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "诀窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "訣要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "诀要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùzi",
"word": "路子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "辦法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "办法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "進路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "进路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dau3 dau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "道道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "門徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "门径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "門路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "门路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "門道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "门道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "門頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "门头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头路"
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "工具",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぐ"
},
"expansion": "工(こう)具(ぐ) • (kōgu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ja:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōgukō",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鋼",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "工具鋼"
},
{
"roman": "kōgu kensakuban",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "工具研削盤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tools (especially for craftsmanship or carpentry)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "dōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "道具"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "kanazuchi",
"word": "金槌"
},
{
"roman": "kanna",
"word": "鉋"
},
{
"roman": "supana",
"word": "スパナ"
},
{
"roman": "tagane",
"word": "鏨"
},
{
"roman": "nokogiri",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"roman": "nomi",
"word": "鑿"
},
{
"roman": "handagote",
"word": "半田鏝"
},
{
"roman": "penchi",
"word": "ペンチ"
},
{
"roman": "yasuri",
"word": "やすり"
}
],
"id": "en-工具-ja-noun-xI7F0bIq",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"craftsmanship",
"craftsmanship#English"
],
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:工具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공구"
},
"expansion": "工具 • (gonggu) (hangeul 공구)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tool",
"word": "공구"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공구 (“tool”)."
],
"id": "en-工具-ko-noun-xreFsLVQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공구",
"공구#Korean"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of công cụ (“tool; instrument”)."
],
"id": "en-工具-vi-noun-GRPn63Om",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"công cụ",
"công cụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāotōng gōngjù",
"word": "交通工具"
},
{
"roman": "zuò'àn gōngjù",
"word": "作案工具"
},
{
"roman": "xuānchuán gōngjù",
"word": "宣傳工具"
},
{
"roman": "xuānchuán gōngjù",
"word": "宣传工具"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùrén",
"word": "工具人"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùbāo",
"word": "工具包"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具書"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具书"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùgé",
"word": "工具格"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùlán",
"word": "工具欄"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùlán",
"word": "工具栏"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùxiāng",
"word": "工具箱"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùgāng",
"word": "工具鋼"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùgāng",
"word": "工具钢"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùliàn",
"word": "工具鏈"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùliàn",
"word": "工具链"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn gōngjù",
"word": "生產工具"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn gōngjù",
"word": "生产工具"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "工具"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工具",
"2": "こうぐ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공구(工具)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "工具",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "công cụ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "工具"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工具",
"2": "こうぐ",
"3": "공구",
"4": "công cụ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "工具",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "工具",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "工具",
"v": "工具",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工具):\n* → Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)\n* → Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)\n* → Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうぐ",
"3": "공구",
"4": "công cụ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (工具):\n* → Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)\n* → Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)\n* → Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (工具):\n* → Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)\n* → Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)\n* → Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 件",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "writing implement",
"roman": "shūxiě gōngjù",
"text": "書寫工具／书写工具",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "marketing tool",
"roman": "yíngxiāo gōngjù",
"text": "營銷工具／营销工具",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "financial instrument",
"roman": "jīnróng gōngjù",
"text": "金融工具",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"件",
"件#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "means of communication",
"roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
"text": "交流工具",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Books are the way in which civilization is transmitted.",
"ref": "書是傳遞文明的工具。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "书是传递文明的工具。 [MSC, simp.]\nShū shì chuándì wénmíng de gōngjù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means; way; tool (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) means; way; tool (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹ gui⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guung¹ gui⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ kui³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-khí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung´ ki`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ ki³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ kang-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ kui³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøy²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"roman": "qìjù",
"word": "器具"
},
{
"roman": "qìwù",
"word": "器物"
},
{
"roman": "qìyòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "器用"
},
{
"roman": "qìmǐn",
"word": "器皿"
},
{
"roman": "yòngjù",
"word": "用具"
},
{
"roman": "yòngqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "用器"
},
{
"word": "主意"
},
{
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "作法"
},
{
"roman": "zuòfǎ",
"word": "做法"
},
{
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯竅"
},
{
"roman": "mao3 qiao4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "卯窍"
},
{
"roman": "tau3 tau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "套套"
},
{
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "對策"
},
{
"roman": "duìcè",
"word": "对策"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduàn",
"word": "手段"
},
{
"roman": "cuòshī",
"word": "措施"
},
{
"roman": "fāngshì",
"word": "方式"
},
{
"roman": "fāngfǎ",
"word": "方法"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "法子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法度"
},
{
"roman": "qúdào",
"word": "渠道"
},
{
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "竅門"
},
{
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "窍门"
},
{
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "竅門兒"
},
{
"roman": "qiàoménr",
"word": "窍门儿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of communication"
],
"roman": "guǎndào",
"tags": [
"especially",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "管道"
},
{
"roman": "xíngfǎ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行法"
},
{
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "訣竅"
},
{
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "诀窍"
},
{
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "訣要"
},
{
"roman": "juéyào",
"word": "诀要"
},
{
"roman": "lùzi",
"word": "路子"
},
{
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路徑"
},
{
"roman": "lùjìng",
"word": "路径"
},
{
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊徑"
},
{
"roman": "xījìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "蹊径"
},
{
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "辦法"
},
{
"roman": "bànfǎ",
"word": "办法"
},
{
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途徑"
},
{
"roman": "tújìng",
"word": "途径"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "進路"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlù",
"word": "进路"
},
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道術"
},
{
"roman": "dàoshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "道术"
},
{
"roman": "dau3 dau3-2",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "道道"
},
{
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "門徑"
},
{
"roman": "ménjìng",
"word": "门径"
},
{
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "門路"
},
{
"roman": "ménlù",
"word": "门路"
},
{
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "門道"
},
{
"roman": "méndao",
"word": "门道"
},
{
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "門頭"
},
{
"roman": "méntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "门头"
},
{
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭路"
},
{
"roman": "tóulù",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头路"
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōgukō",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鋼",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "工具鋼"
},
{
"roman": "kōgu kensakuban",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "工具研削盤"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "工具",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぐ"
},
"expansion": "工(こう)具(ぐ) • (kōgu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "dōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "道具"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "kanazuchi",
"word": "金槌"
},
{
"roman": "kanna",
"word": "鉋"
},
{
"roman": "supana",
"word": "スパナ"
},
{
"roman": "tagane",
"word": "鏨"
},
{
"roman": "nokogiri",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"roman": "nomi",
"word": "鑿"
},
{
"roman": "handagote",
"word": "半田鏝"
},
{
"roman": "penchi",
"word": "ペンチ"
},
{
"roman": "yasuri",
"word": "やすり"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"tools (especially for craftsmanship or carpentry)"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"craftsmanship",
"craftsmanship#English"
],
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:工具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공구"
},
"expansion": "工具 • (gonggu) (hangeul 공구)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tool",
"word": "공구"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공구 (“tool”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공구",
"공구#Korean"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "工具",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of công cụ (“tool; instrument”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"công cụ",
"công cụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
}
],
"word": "工具"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.