See 機械 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxièrén",
"word": "機械人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxièrén",
"word": "机械人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
"word": "機械工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
"word": "机械工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
"word": "機械翻譯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
"word": "机械翻译"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxièbì",
"word": "機械臂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīxièbì",
"word": "机械臂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
"word": "簡單機械"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
"word": "简单机械"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "機%械",
"2": "き%かい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "機(き)械(かい) (kikai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기계(機械)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "機械",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơ giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "機械",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "機械"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "機械",
"2": "き%かい",
"3": "기계",
"4": "cơ giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "機械",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "機械",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "機%械",
"v": "機械",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%かい",
"3": "기계",
"4": "cơ giới",
"j": "機%械"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin Chinese texts. Earliest quotations are shown below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "机械",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "zh:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
"text": "機械製造業",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
"text": "机械制造业",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine; machinery"
],
"id": "en-機械-zh-noun-SnJz5kI7",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "機器"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
139
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Though his face was flushed with anger, the gardener grinned and said, \"My teacher once told me that a man who employs an ingenious machine must perform ingenious deeds, and that he who performs ingenious deeds must possess an ingenious mind. A man with an ingenious mind will not be pure and simple; a man without a pure and simple mind will have an unrestful spirit.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wéi pǔ zhě fènrán zuòsè ér xiào yuē: “Wú wén zhī wú shī, yǒu jīxiè zhě bì yǒu jīshì, yǒu jīshì zhě bì yǒu jīxīn. Jīxīn cún yú xiōngzhōng zé chúnbái bù bèi, chúnbái bù bèi zé shénxìng bùdìng.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爲圃者忿然作色而笑曰：“吾聞之吾師，有機械者必有機事，有機事者必有機心。機心存於胷中則純白不備，純白不備則神生不定。”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
139
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Though his face was flushed with anger, the gardener grinned and said, \"My teacher once told me that a man who employs an ingenious machine must perform ingenious deeds, and that he who performs ingenious deeds must possess an ingenious mind. A man with an ingenious mind will not be pure and simple; a man without a pure and simple mind will have an unrestful spirit.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wéi pǔ zhě fènrán zuòsè ér xiào yuē: “Wú wén zhī wú shī, yǒu jīxiè zhě bì yǒu jīshì, yǒu jīshì zhě bì yǒu jīxīn. Jīxīn cún yú xiōngzhōng zé chúnbái bù bèi, chúnbái bù bèi zé shénxìng bùdìng.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "为圃者忿然作色而笑曰：“吾闻之吾师，有机械者必有机事，有机事者必有机心。机心存于胸中则纯白不备，纯白不备则神生不定。”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "If weights and measures are rendered clear, if the land forms are surveyed carefully, and if boats, carts, and other mechanical contrivances are utilised to minimize effort and produce the maximum amount of efficiency, then the revenue shall be plentiful.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Míng yú quánjì, shěn yú dìxíng, zhōuchē, jīxiè zhī lì, yòng lì shǎo, zhì gōng dà, zé rù duō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明於權計，審於地形、舟車、機械之利，用力少，致功大，則入多。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "If weights and measures are rendered clear, if the land forms are surveyed carefully, and if boats, carts, and other mechanical contrivances are utilised to minimize effort and produce the maximum amount of efficiency, then the revenue shall be plentiful.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Míng yú quánjì, shěn yú dìxíng, zhōuchē, jīxiè zhī lì, yòng lì shǎo, zhì gōng dà, zé rù duō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明于权计，审于地形、舟车、机械之利，用力少，致功大，则入多。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machination"
],
"id": "en-機械-zh-noun-wmAfiVYr",
"links": [
[
"machination",
"machination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) machination"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jisiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jishieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзисе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czise"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki hăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ ki-hâi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[m-k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin Chinese texts. Earliest quotations are shown below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "机械",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; inflexible"
],
"id": "en-機械-zh-adj-S68wBCi6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stiff; inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jisiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jishieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзисе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czise"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki hăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ ki-hâi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[m-k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"器械"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-機械-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기계"
},
"expansion": "機械 • (gigye) (hangeul 기계)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "machinery or heavy equipment",
"word": "기계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기계 (“machinery or heavy equipment”)"
],
"id": "en-機械-ko-noun-CHWBys-E",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기계",
"기계#Korean"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cơ giới (“machine; motor”)."
],
"id": "en-機械-vi-noun-Xu-8GyDs",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cơ giới",
"cơ giới#Vietnamese:_機械"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"motor",
"motor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 械",
"Chinese terms spelled with 機",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Technology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīxièrén",
"word": "機械人"
},
{
"roman": "jīxièrén",
"word": "机械人"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
"word": "機械工程"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiè gōngchéng",
"word": "机械工程"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
"word": "機械翻譯"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiè fānyì",
"word": "机械翻译"
},
{
"roman": "jīxièbì",
"word": "機械臂"
},
{
"roman": "jīxièbì",
"word": "机械臂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
"word": "簡單機械"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān jīxiè",
"word": "简单机械"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "機械"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "機%械",
"2": "き%かい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "機(き)械(かい) (kikai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기계(機械)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "機械",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơ giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "機械",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "機械"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "機械",
"2": "き%かい",
"3": "기계",
"4": "cơ giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "機械",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "機械",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "機%械",
"v": "機械",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%かい",
"3": "기계",
"4": "cơ giới",
"j": "機%械"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (機械):\n* → Japanese: 機(き)械(かい) (kikai)\n* → Korean: 기계(機械) (gigye)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ giới (機械)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin Chinese texts. Earliest quotations are shown below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "机械",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
"text": "機械製造業",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "machinery manufacturing industry",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīxiè zhìzàoyè",
"text": "机械制造业",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine; machinery"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "機器"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
139
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Though his face was flushed with anger, the gardener grinned and said, \"My teacher once told me that a man who employs an ingenious machine must perform ingenious deeds, and that he who performs ingenious deeds must possess an ingenious mind. A man with an ingenious mind will not be pure and simple; a man without a pure and simple mind will have an unrestful spirit.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wéi pǔ zhě fènrán zuòsè ér xiào yuē: “Wú wén zhī wú shī, yǒu jīxiè zhě bì yǒu jīshì, yǒu jīshì zhě bì yǒu jīxīn. Jīxīn cún yú xiōngzhōng zé chúnbái bù bèi, chúnbái bù bèi zé shénxìng bùdìng.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爲圃者忿然作色而笑曰：“吾聞之吾師，有機械者必有機事，有機事者必有機心。機心存於胷中則純白不備，純白不備則神生不定。”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
139
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Though his face was flushed with anger, the gardener grinned and said, \"My teacher once told me that a man who employs an ingenious machine must perform ingenious deeds, and that he who performs ingenious deeds must possess an ingenious mind. A man with an ingenious mind will not be pure and simple; a man without a pure and simple mind will have an unrestful spirit.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wéi pǔ zhě fènrán zuòsè ér xiào yuē: “Wú wén zhī wú shī, yǒu jīxiè zhě bì yǒu jīshì, yǒu jīshì zhě bì yǒu jīxīn. Jīxīn cún yú xiōngzhōng zé chúnbái bù bèi, chúnbái bù bèi zé shénxìng bùdìng.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "为圃者忿然作色而笑曰：“吾闻之吾师，有机械者必有机事，有机事者必有机心。机心存于胸中则纯白不备，纯白不备则神生不定。”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "If weights and measures are rendered clear, if the land forms are surveyed carefully, and if boats, carts, and other mechanical contrivances are utilised to minimize effort and produce the maximum amount of efficiency, then the revenue shall be plentiful.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Míng yú quánjì, shěn yú dìxíng, zhōuchē, jīxiè zhī lì, yòng lì shǎo, zhì gōng dà, zé rù duō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明於權計，審於地形、舟車、機械之利，用力少，致功大，則入多。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "If weights and measures are rendered clear, if the land forms are surveyed carefully, and if boats, carts, and other mechanical contrivances are utilised to minimize effort and produce the maximum amount of efficiency, then the revenue shall be plentiful.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Míng yú quánjì, shěn yú dìxíng, zhōuchē, jīxiè zhī lì, yòng lì shǎo, zhì gōng dà, zé rù duō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明于权计，审于地形、舟车、机械之利，用力少，致功大，则入多。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machination"
],
"links": [
[
"machination",
"machination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) machination"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jisiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jishieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзисе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czise"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki hăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ ki-hâi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[m-k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 械",
"Chinese terms spelled with 機",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Technology"
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin Chinese texts. Earliest quotations are shown below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "机械",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stiff; inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīxiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jisiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-hsieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-syè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jishieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзисе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czise"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ hai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ hai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˋ hai^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-huôi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ki'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki hăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+j heajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kəj [m-k]ˤrək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ ki-hâi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³ hai³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ hai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ hai³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[m-k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯl ɡrɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"器械"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기계"
},
"expansion": "機械 • (gigye) (hangeul 기계)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "machinery or heavy equipment",
"word": "기계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기계 (“machinery or heavy equipment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기계",
"기계#Korean"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "機械",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cơ giới (“machine; motor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cơ giới",
"cơ giới#Vietnamese:_機械"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"motor",
"motor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "機械"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 機械 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"機械"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "機械",
"trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 80"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"機械"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "機械",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.