See saw on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-trestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-edged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw palmetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw wrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawblade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawgrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawhorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawmill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawtooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-toothed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawyer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alligator saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "band saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bandsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bench saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonesaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bucksaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzz saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cabinet saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chainsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chop saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circular saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clearing saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compass saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrete saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contractor's saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coping saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crosscut saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-cut saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diamond saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drywall saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endless saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Finn saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foxtail saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frame saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fretsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gigli saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goose saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacksaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hybrid saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jab saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jigsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jig saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jobsite saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyhole saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miter saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitre saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pad saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panel saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendulum saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "e.g., Japanese saw",
"word": "pull saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quartersaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radial arm saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radial saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "razor-tooth saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reciprocating saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotary saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabre saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawzall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawzall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "segment saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singing saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swede saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweep saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swing saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenant saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenon saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tile saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-man saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veneer saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wire saw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 4 4 4 6 7 9 8 9 2 2 2 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-en:cutting_tool",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 4 4 4 6 7 9 8 9 2 2 2 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-en:cutting_tool1",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
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"_dis": "6 6 32 31 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 30 6 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 38 3 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 32 34 4 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 39 46 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 39 39 1 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ida'an translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 24 3 6 2 4 8 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 24 4 6 2 4 7 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 33 5 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 32 2 3 2 3 7 4 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 32 5 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 24 3 6 2 4 8 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 34 3 2 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 37 3 2 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 32 33 4 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 1 3 1 1 4 4 0 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 40 48 1 0 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 4 2 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 27 8 1 13 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 5 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 22 3 8 3 4 8 9 1 6 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 28 2 5 2 3 9 7 1 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 34 1 2 2 3 6 3 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 41 45 1 0 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 42 41 1 0 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 32 2 3 3 3 6 4 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 38 3 2 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 32 5 2 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 3 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 38 3 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 34 3 2 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 29 2 4 4 4 8 5 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 29 6 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 39 34 4 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 33 4 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 29 4 4 2 4 7 4 1 3 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 21 4 5 3 4 4 7 1 4 1 6 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "en:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-bF5XSxDN",
"links": [
[
"musical saw",
"musical saw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 34 2 1 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 34 2 2 1 2 4 4 0 4 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 32 37 4 1 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 33 38 4 1 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 38 38 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 16 16 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 14 14 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aghwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 2 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 27 35 6 2 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 4 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 4 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 34 3 2 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 39 39 1 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 34 3 2 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 4 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 26 23 3 6 2 4 7 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 35 4 2 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 40 41 1 0 8 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 32 5 2 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 29 7 2 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 31 32 5 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 37 46 2 1 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dolgan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 33 2 4 3 4 7 5 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 37 47 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Yugur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 30 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 37 3 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 35 35 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 32 30 2 3 3 4 6 5 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 30 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 33 3 1 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 32 2 3 3 3 6 3 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 37 3 4 3 4 7 4 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 30 6 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 38 3 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 32 34 4 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 42 4 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 39 46 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 39 39 1 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ida'an translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 24 3 6 2 4 8 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 24 4 6 2 4 7 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 37 2 3 2 3 6 4 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 43 2 2 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 33 5 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 32 2 3 2 3 7 4 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 32 5 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 24 3 6 2 4 8 8 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 34 3 2 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 40 5 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 37 3 2 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 32 33 4 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 1 3 1 1 4 4 0 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 40 48 1 0 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 4 2 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 5 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 22 3 8 3 4 8 9 1 6 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 28 2 5 2 3 9 7 1 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 34 1 2 2 3 6 3 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 41 45 1 0 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 42 41 1 0 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 32 2 3 3 3 6 4 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 35 3 2 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 31 38 3 2 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 37 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 32 5 2 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 32 31 5 2 13 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 3 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 35 34 3 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 38 3 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 34 3 2 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 29 2 4 4 4 8 5 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 29 6 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 39 34 4 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 33 4 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 29 4 4 2 4 7 4 1 3 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 21 4 5 3 4 4 7 1 4 1 6 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Saws",
"orig": "en:Saws",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sawtooth wave."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-xqOk6MxA",
"links": [
[
"sawtooth wave",
"sawtooth wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-qDNWEnjW",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "xexer",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْشَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʻ",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "սղոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharã"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korot",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "কৰত"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "harrag",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ہرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "করাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trión",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlwa.",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "လွှ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvdogi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯子"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "păčki",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пӑчки"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bašour",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kiree"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "qirou"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "küree"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "segilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "huwun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "хувун"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xerxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხერხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säge"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prióni",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príōn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "pilattuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karvat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "કરવત"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masór",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשׂוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fűrész"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sög"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dbj",
"lang": "Ida'an",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "geragadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toireasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"alt": "のこぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nokogiri",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "graji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körä",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "көрә"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ара"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔnaa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "រណារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "톱"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ئەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "araa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "араа"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ເລື່ອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zāģis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "særa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjūklas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "See"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píla",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garugadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrieq"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kani"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garagaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xorxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხორხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröö",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kirüge",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "popon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "попон"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "pʼuf",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "п’уф"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressèga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèrra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "giishkiboojigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "بچقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "minşar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "menšâr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "horot"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferăstrău"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жага"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тестера"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "testera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píla"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiree",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "кирее"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bïčkï",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бычкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "msumeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "såg"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "arra",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "арра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "minšor",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "миншор"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пычкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rampamu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "రంపము"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lʉ̂ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "เลื่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "testere"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bıçkı"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "byçgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "here",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cái cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soyete"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soye"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llif"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "seage"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zeg",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw gourds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw logs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw off the branch one is sitting on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw the baby in half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw wood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "sawn"
},
"expansion": "saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:",
"text": "They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-nTPA2fW9",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 3 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 32 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 31 29 6 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 33 4 2 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:",
"text": "He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-LdOMiiMg",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 80 7 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 7 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 7 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 7 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 80 7 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "e.g. violin",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The timber saws smoothly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be cut with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-r-XzQZ1G",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback",
"sense": "cut with a saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "našara",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "نَشَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʻel",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "սղոցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "nsher"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "gŭrŭt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža s trion",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "режа с трион"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řezat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kireedgw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbee",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "эрбээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroujie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroulie"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "küreedegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hunami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хунами"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "scier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sägen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prízō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "pilattorpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fűrészel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "saga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "挽く"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"alt": "きる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiru",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körädx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "көрәдх"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "mişar kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "bi mişarê birrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zāģēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seeën"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pili",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "menggergaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufumbi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kanikani"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with the grain of timber, rip saw",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kani haratua"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mi",
"english": "across the grain of timber, cross cut",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kani tāmaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröödöx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хөрөөдөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "pori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пори"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahet"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahát"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre kardan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "اره کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepiłowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepiłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerżnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ṣghêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fierăstrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ferestrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "resgiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasgear"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "razger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasger"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilítʹ",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пили́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sàbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пилити"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жагати"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "såga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "siegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "soyî"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "llifio"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 15 41 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zegn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "זעגן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw shingles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw out a panel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-qXQNYIPG",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soothsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sage",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sage",
"3": "",
"4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"
},
"expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sagn",
"3": "",
"4": "legend"
},
"expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "soga",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, history"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 11 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-7m0LFKjs",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "old saw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:",
"text": "And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:",
"text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or proverb."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-cRiLMAZI",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A saying or proverb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saying"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sentencija",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сентенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "gezegde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreekwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófthegma",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόφθεγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rísi",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρήση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "amsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "peri bahasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "petitih"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nath"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adagio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotina pêşiyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izreka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изрека"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poslovica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пословица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powiedzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "przysłowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provérbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslóvica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посло́вица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogovórka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погово́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dywediad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dihareb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwireb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hen air"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 11 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on no saw ― by no means",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-4tQnySVf",
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 11 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-hTLd4dVs",
"links": [
[
"Proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 11 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dictate; command; decree."
],
"id": "en-saw-en-noun-UpgfhzDV",
"links": [
[
"Dictate",
"dictate"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-DnYyZk5v",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 6 0 3 0 3 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Govrnment Printing Office, page 297:",
"text": "Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-en-verb-vCddT~Ld",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "সাৱ",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Bengali script",
"4": "সাৱ"
},
"expansion": "saw (Bengali script সাৱ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 16 16 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 14 14 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-saw-aot-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰaw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*saːw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *saːw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "soo"
},
"expansion": "Pnar soo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *saːw, an innovation of the Khasian branch. Cognate with Pnar soo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 16 16 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 14 14 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-saw-kha-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 16 16 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 14 14 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more common opinion is that Remus was slain for he lept over the new walls of Rome.",
"ref": "1387, Ranulf Higden, translated by John of Trevisa, Polychronicon:",
"text": "Þe more comoun sawe is þat Remus was i-slawe for he leep ouer þe newe walles of Rome.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"id": "en-saw-enm-noun-38GhiI8B",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror"
],
"id": "en-saw-kmr-noun-vXeIkdvo",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horror"
],
"id": "en-saw-kmr-noun-npYnSrzz",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of sei"
],
"id": "en-saw-sco-verb-uxyY4jRX",
"links": [
[
"sei",
"sei#Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past tense of see"
],
"id": "en-saw-sco-verb-zqbihxR9",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Scots and Central Scots) simple past tense of see"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Scots",
"Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/",
"note": "Doric and most Southern Scots dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "Central and some Southern Scots dialects"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "saws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A salve."
],
"id": "en-saw-sco-noun-MWSVCthd",
"links": [
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/",
"note": "Doric and most Southern Scots dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ/",
"note": "Central and some Southern Scots dialects"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cangsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cihsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daizsijsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dauqsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daezsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daehsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mbawsawdak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbeizhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawbeizlamz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawcingq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawcuengh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawdauqngeix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawgoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlaeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawloih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sawndip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawveh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawyinx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yaenqsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*sɯːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "writing; book"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書",
"2": "writing; book"
},
"expansion": "書 (MC syo, “writing; book”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສື (sư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”), from Middle Chinese 書 (MC syo, “writing; book”). Cognate with Lao ສື (sư̄), Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𭨡",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "字",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰗂",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭓙",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𰁈",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "𰗂",
"11": "or",
"12": "𭓙",
"13": "or",
"14": "𰁈",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𭨡",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "səɯ",
"7": "or",
"8": "字",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𭨡",
"3": "字",
"4": "𰗂",
"5": "𭓙",
"6": "𰁈"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 68 1 1 8 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"written language; writing; script"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-xx1Zh0Gc",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-S87z3nbq",
"links": [
[
"(Chinese) character",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese) character"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching material"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-e6PEzC6v",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"receipt; voucher"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-noun-CEp9J2s9",
"links": [
[
"receipt",
"receipt"
],
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sw"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saɰᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "clear; clean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใส"
},
"expansion": "Thai ใส (sǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈᩲ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ใส"
},
"expansion": "Isan ใส",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໃສ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໃສ (sai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪻꪎ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪻꪎ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သႂ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သႂ် (sǎue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥬᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”). Cognate with Thai ใส (sǎi), Northern Thai ᩈᩲ, Isan ใส, Lao ໃສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Tai Dam ꪻꪎ, Shan သႂ် (sǎue), Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) or 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰝓",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱西心",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "㳏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "㳏",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰝓",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "səɯ",
"7": "or",
"8": "⿱西心",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "𰝓",
"3": "⿱西心",
"4": "㳏"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-adj-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"qualifier": "water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of transparent objects, water, etc.) clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of transparent objects"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watery; thin"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-adj-4-mBMdiC",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquids other than water) watery; thin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids other than water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰷙",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "賒",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰷙",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "səɯ",
"7": "or",
"8": "賒",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𰷙",
"3": "賒"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"id": "en-saw-za-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "সাৱ",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Bengali script",
"4": "সাৱ"
},
"expansion": "saw (Bengali script সাৱ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) adjectives",
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʰaw/"
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Yugur translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ida'an translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Minangkabau translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarantino translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"word": "saw-trestle"
},
{
"word": "saw doctor"
},
{
"word": "saw-edged"
},
{
"word": "saw file"
},
{
"word": "saw gin"
},
{
"word": "saw palmetto"
},
{
"word": "saw set"
},
{
"word": "saw wrest"
},
{
"word": "sawback"
},
{
"word": "sawblade"
},
{
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"word": "sawbuck"
},
{
"word": "sawgrass"
},
{
"word": "sawhorse"
},
{
"word": "sawist"
},
{
"word": "sawlog"
},
{
"word": "sawman"
},
{
"word": "sawmill"
},
{
"word": "sawpit"
},
{
"word": "sawtooth"
},
{
"word": "saw-tooth"
},
{
"word": "saw-toothed"
},
{
"word": "sawyer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "alligator saw"
},
{
"word": "backsaw"
},
{
"word": "band saw"
},
{
"word": "bandsaw"
},
{
"word": "bench saw"
},
{
"word": "bone saw"
},
{
"word": "bonesaw"
},
{
"word": "bow saw"
},
{
"word": "bucksaw"
},
{
"word": "buzz saw"
},
{
"word": "cabinet saw"
},
{
"word": "chainsaw"
},
{
"word": "chop saw"
},
{
"word": "circular saw"
},
{
"word": "clearing saw"
},
{
"word": "cold saw"
},
{
"word": "compass saw"
},
{
"word": "concrete saw"
},
{
"word": "consaw"
},
{
"word": "contractor's saw"
},
{
"word": "coping saw"
},
{
"word": "crosscut saw"
},
{
"word": "cross-cut saw"
},
{
"word": "crown saw"
},
{
"word": "diamond saw"
},
{
"word": "drywall saw"
},
{
"word": "endless saw"
},
{
"word": "Finn saw"
},
{
"word": "foxtail saw"
},
{
"word": "frame saw"
},
{
"word": "fretsaw"
},
{
"word": "Gigli saw"
},
{
"word": "goose saw"
},
{
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"word": "hacksaw"
},
{
"word": "handsaw"
},
{
"word": "hole saw"
},
{
"word": "hot saw"
},
{
"word": "hybrid saw"
},
{
"word": "ice-saw"
},
{
"word": "jab saw"
},
{
"word": "jigsaw"
},
{
"word": "jig saw"
},
{
"word": "jobsite saw"
},
{
"word": "keyhole saw"
},
{
"word": "miter saw"
},
{
"word": "mitre saw"
},
{
"word": "pad saw"
},
{
"word": "panel saw"
},
{
"word": "pendulum saw"
},
{
"word": "plain saw"
},
{
"word": "power saw"
},
{
"english": "e.g., Japanese saw",
"word": "pull saw"
},
{
"word": "quartersaw"
},
{
"word": "radial arm saw"
},
{
"word": "radial saw"
},
{
"word": "razor-tooth saw"
},
{
"word": "reciprocating saw"
},
{
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"word": "rip saw"
},
{
"word": "rotary saw"
},
{
"word": "rubber saw"
},
{
"word": "sabre saw"
},
{
"word": "saw-cut"
},
{
"word": "Sawzall"
},
{
"word": "sawzall"
},
{
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"word": "segment saw"
},
{
"word": "singing saw"
},
{
"word": "snow saw"
},
{
"word": "Swede saw"
},
{
"word": "sweep saw"
},
{
"word": "swing saw"
},
{
"word": "table saw"
},
{
"word": "tenant saw"
},
{
"word": "tenon saw"
},
{
"word": "tile saw"
},
{
"word": "two-man saw"
},
{
"word": "veneer saw"
},
{
"word": "wire saw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.",
"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cutting tool"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical saw."
],
"links": [
[
"musical saw",
"musical saw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sawtooth wave."
],
"links": [
[
"sawtooth wave",
"sawtooth wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "xexer",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْشَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minšār",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʻ",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "սղոց"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sharã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "korot",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "কৰত"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "harrag",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ہرگ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zerra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піла́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "করাত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trión",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трио́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlwa.",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "လွှ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganvdogi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᎦᏅᏙᎩ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "é'ėxovahtȯtse"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "păčki",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пӑчки"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bašour",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kiree"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "qirou"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaag"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "küree"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "segilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saag"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "huwun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "хувун"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xerxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხერხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prióni",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πριόνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príōn",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρίων"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "pilattuut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karvat",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "કરવત"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "zarto"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masór",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשׂוֹר"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fűrész"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seh"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sög"
},
{
"code": "dbj",
"lang": "Ida'an",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "geragadi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "saha"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "xerx",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "херх"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toireasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"alt": "のこぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nokogiri",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "graji"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körä",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "көрә"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ara",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ара"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔnaa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "រណារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "톱"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ئەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mişar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birrek"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "mişar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "مِشار"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "herre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەڕە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "araa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "араа"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ເລື່ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zāģis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "særa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjūklas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résega"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "See"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píla",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ла"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garugadi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gergaji"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrieq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munxar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufun",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kani"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gabas"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "garagaji"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xorxi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ხორხი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröö",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөрөө"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kirüge",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "popon",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "попон"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tsin bee nehechʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "msimanyo"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "pʼuf",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "п’уф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sag"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèssa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressèga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèrra"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "giishkiboojigan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "بچقی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "minşar",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "اره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "menšâr",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "منشار"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ressia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrote"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "horot"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferăstrău"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resgia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezgia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жага"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тестера"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "testera"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piła"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiree",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "кирее"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bïčkï",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "бычкы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "msumeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "såg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lagari"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "arra",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "арра"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "minšor",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "миншор"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seghe"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pıçkı",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "пычкы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rampamu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "రంపము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lʉ̂ai",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "เลื่อย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "testere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "bıçkı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "byçgy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylá",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pýlka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́лка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آرا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "here",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ھەرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siega"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sega"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "cái cưa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soyete"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llif"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "seage"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "gavas"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erbii",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "эрбии"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zeg",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זעג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
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"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saw gourds"
},
{
"word": "saw logs"
},
{
"word": "saw off"
},
{
"word": "saw off the branch one is sitting on"
},
{
"word": "saw the baby in half"
},
{
"word": "saw wood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old English saga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "German Säge (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Latin secō (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sega",
"t": "saw"
},
"expansion": "Italian sega (“saw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "sawn"
},
"expansion": "saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:",
"text": "They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:",
"text": "He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The timber saws smoothly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be cut with a saw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw shingles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to saw out a panel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback",
"sense": "cut with a saw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "našara",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "نَشَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sġocʻel",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "սղոցել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "nsher"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "gŭrŭt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža s trion",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "режа с трион"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jù",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řezat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "save"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kireedgw"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbee",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "эрбээ"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroujie"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "qiroulie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zagen"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "küreedegi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hunami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хунами"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "scier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sägen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prízō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "pilattorpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fűrészel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "saga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segare"
},
{
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "挽く"
},
{
"alt": "きる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiru",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "切る"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "körädx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "көрәдх"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseolda",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "썰다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "mişar kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "bi mişarê birrîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "zāģēt"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "sagen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "seeën"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pili",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "menggergaji"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fufumbi",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kanikani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with the grain of timber, rip saw",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kani haratua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "across the grain of timber, cross cut",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "kani tāmaku"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöröödöx",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "хөрөөдөх"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "pori",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "пори"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahet"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sahát"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ressegar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arre kardan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "اره کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepiłowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepiłować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerżnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ṣghêr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "fierăstrui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "ferestrui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "resgiar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasgear"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "razger"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "rasger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilítʹ",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пили́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sàbh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пилити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жагати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "piliti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "sirrari"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "žagati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "serrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "såga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "segar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "siegar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "cưa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "soyî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "llifio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zegn",
"sense": "cut with a saw",
"word": "זעגן"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "鋸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "goe³",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "锯"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "sahata"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prionízo",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "πριονίζω"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "e.g. violin",
"roman": "kyeoda",
"sense": "make a motion back and forth as with a saw",
"word": "켜다"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soothsaw"
},
{
"word": "withsaw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sage",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sage (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sage",
"3": "",
"4": "legend, saga, tale, fable"
},
"expansion": "German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sagn",
"3": "",
"4": "legend"
},
"expansion": "Danish sagn (“legend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "soga",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian soga (“story”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saga",
"3": "",
"4": "story, tale, history"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saw (plural saws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "old saw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:",
"text": "And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:",
"text": "At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2017, Andrew Marantz, \"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or proverb."
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A saying or proverb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saying"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "by thy saw ― in your opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on no saw ― by no means",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"links": [
[
"Opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"links": [
[
"Proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dictate; command; decree."
],
"links": [
[
"Dictate",
"dictate"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-saw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔɹ]",
"note": "US, intrusive r, New England"
},
{
"enpr": "sä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑl/",
"note": "rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)"
},
{
"homophone": "soar"
},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sentencija",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сентенция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "gezegde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "spreekwoord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sprichwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófthegma",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόφθεγμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rísi",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρήση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "amsal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "peri bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "petitih"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanrá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adagio"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotina pêşiyan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dictum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pogovorka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поговорка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izreka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изрека"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poslovica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пословица"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "powiedzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"word": "przysłowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provérbio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslóvica",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посло́вица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogovórka",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погово́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proverbio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dicho"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dywediad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dihareb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwireb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "saying or proverb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hen air"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saw"
],
"word": "saw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Carpentry",
"en:Saws",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Govrnment Printing Office, page 297:",
"text": "Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "see"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "sawbeizlamz"
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{
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{
"word": "Sawcuengh"
},
{
"word": "sawdauqngeix"
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{
"word": "sawgoek"
},
{
"word": "Sawgun"
},
{
"word": "sawlaeg"
},
{
"word": "sawlig"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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"7": "or",
"8": "賒",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𰷙",
"3": "賒"
},
"expansion": "saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"saw"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɯ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "saw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saw meaning in All languages combined (77.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: whist",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: whist",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling səɯ",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling səɯ",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling səɯ",
"path": [
"saw"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw-stool\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-trestle\"}, {\"word\": \"saw doctor\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-edged\"}, {\"word\": \"saw file\"}, {\"word\": \"saw gin\"}, {\"word\": \"saw palmetto\"}, {\"word\": \"saw set\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wrest\"}, {\"word\": \"sawback\"}, {\"word\": \"sawblade\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbones\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbuck\"}, {\"word\": \"sawgrass\"}, {\"word\": \"sawhorse\"}, {\"word\": \"sawist\"}, {\"word\": \"sawlog\"}, {\"word\": \"sawman\"}, {\"word\": \"sawmill\"}, {\"word\": \"sawpit\"}, {\"word\": \"sawtooth\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-tooth\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-toothed\"}, {\"word\": \"sawyer\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"sa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: sa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: sa\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"saw (plural saws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"alligator saw\"}, {\"word\": \"backsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"band saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bandsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bone saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bonesaw\"}, {\"word\": \"bow saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bucksaw\"}, {\"word\": \"buzz saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cabinet saw\"}, {\"word\": \"chainsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"chop saw\"}, {\"word\": \"circular saw\"}, {\"word\": \"clearing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cold saw\"}, {\"word\": \"compass saw\"}, {\"word\": \"concrete saw\"}, {\"word\": \"consaw\"}, {\"word\": \"contractor's saw\"}, {\"word\": \"coping saw\"}, {\"word\": \"crosscut saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-cut saw\"}, {\"word\": \"crown saw\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond saw\"}, {\"word\": \"drywall saw\"}, {\"word\": \"endless saw\"}, {\"word\": \"Finn saw\"}, {\"word\": \"foxtail saw\"}, {\"word\": \"frame saw\"}, {\"word\": \"fretsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"Gigli saw\"}, {\"word\": \"goose saw\"}, {\"word\": \"grub-saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hacksaw\"}, {\"word\": \"handsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hole saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hot saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hybrid saw\"}, {\"word\": \"ice-saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jab saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jigsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"jig saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jobsite saw\"}, {\"word\": \"keyhole saw\"}, {\"word\": \"miter saw\"}, {\"word\": \"mitre saw\"}, {\"word\": \"pad saw\"}, {\"word\": \"panel saw\"}, {\"word\": \"pendulum saw\"}, {\"word\": \"plain saw\"}, {\"word\": \"power saw\"}, {\"english\": \"e.g., Japanese saw\", \"word\": \"pull saw\"}, {\"word\": \"quartersaw\"}, {\"word\": \"radial arm saw\"}, {\"word\": \"radial saw\"}, {\"word\": \"razor-tooth saw\"}, {\"word\": \"reciprocating saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rift saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rip saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rotary saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber saw\"}, {\"word\": \"sabre saw\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-cut\"}, {\"word\": \"Sawzall\"}, {\"word\": \"sawzall\"}, {\"word\": \"scroll saw\"}, {\"word\": \"segment saw\"}, {\"word\": \"singing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"snow saw\"}, {\"word\": \"Swede saw\"}, {\"word\": \"sweep saw\"}, {\"word\": \"swing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"table saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tenant saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tenon saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tile saw\"}, {\"word\": \"two-man saw\"}, {\"word\": \"veneer saw\"}, {\"word\": \"wire saw\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.\"], \"links\": [[\"tool\", \"tool\"], [\"blade\", \"blade\"], [\"hard\", \"hard\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cutting tool\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.\", \"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth.\"], \"links\": [[\"tool\", \"tool\"], [\"blade\", \"blade\"], [\"hard\", \"hard\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"abrasive\", \"abrasive#English\"], [\"teeth\", \"tooth#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cutting tool\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A musical saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"musical saw\", \"musical saw\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A sawtooth wave.\"], \"links\": [[\"sawtooth wave\", \"sawtooth wave\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.\"], \"links\": [[\"partner\", \"partner\"], [\"trump\", \"trump\"], [\"suit\", \"suit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"xexer\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sharrë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"minšār\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِنْشَار\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"minšār\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻ\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"սղոց\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sharã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"korot\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"কৰত\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sierra\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"harrag\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ہرگ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"zerra\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pilá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"піла́\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"korat\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"করাত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trión\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трио́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hlwa.\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"လွှ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"xerx\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"херх\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ganvdogi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏅᏙᎩ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"é'ėxovahtȯtse\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jùzi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"păčki\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"пӑчки\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"bašour\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"kiree\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbii\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"эрбии\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"qirou\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zaag\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"küree\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"segilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saag\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"huwun\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"хувун\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saha\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scie\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"see\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xerxi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ხერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Säge\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prióni\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πριόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príōn\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρίων\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"pilattuut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"karvat\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"કરવત\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"zarto\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"masór\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַשׂוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gabas\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ārā\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"fűrész\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Seh\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sög\"}, {\"code\": \"dbj\", \"lang\": \"Ida'an\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"geragadi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saha\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"xerx\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"херх\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sábh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toireasc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"alt\": \"のこぎり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nokogiri\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"graji\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körä\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"көрә\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ara\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ара\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɔnaa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"រណារ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"top\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"톱\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"herre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"erre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ئەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"mişar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"مِشار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"birrek\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"mişar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"مِشار\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"herre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"araa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"араа\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lư̄ai\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ເລື່ອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zāģis\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"særa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pjūklas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"résega\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"See\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"píla\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пи́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"garugadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"serrieq\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"munxar\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufun\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"kani\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gabas\"}, {\"code\": \"min\", \"lang\": \"Minangkabau\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"garagaji\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"xorxi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ხორხი\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröö\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хөрөө\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kirüge\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"popon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"попон\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"bee achʼiishí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"tsin bee nehechʼiishí\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\", \"class-4\"], \"word\": \"msimanyo\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"pʼuf\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"п’уф\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèssa\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ressèga\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sèrra\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"giishkiboojigan\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bıçkı\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"بچقی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"erre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"اره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"minşar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"اره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"menšâr\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ressia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piłka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"serrote\"}, {\"code\": \"rhg\", \"lang\": \"Rohingya\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"horot\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferăstrău\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"resgia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rezgia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила́\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жага\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"тестера\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaga\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testera\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"píla\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaga\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piła\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"kiree\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"кирее\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"bïčkï\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"бычкы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"msumeno\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"såg\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"arra\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"арра\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"minšor\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"миншор\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seghe\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"pıçkı\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"пычкы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"rampamu\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"రంపము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lʉ̂ai\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"เลื่อย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"testere\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"bıçkı\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"byçgy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pýlka\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пи́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ārā\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"آرا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"here\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەرە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"siega\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"cái cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soyete\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soye\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llif\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"seage\"}, {\"code\": \"mbb\", \"lang\": \"Western Bukidnon Manobo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gavas\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"erbii\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"эрбии\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zeg\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זעג\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw-stool\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-trestle\"}, {\"word\": \"saw doctor\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-edged\"}, {\"word\": \"saw file\"}, {\"word\": \"saw gin\"}, {\"word\": \"saw palmetto\"}, {\"word\": \"saw set\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wrest\"}, {\"word\": \"sawback\"}, {\"word\": \"sawblade\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbones\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbuck\"}, {\"word\": \"sawgrass\"}, {\"word\": \"sawhorse\"}, {\"word\": \"sawist\"}, {\"word\": \"sawlog\"}, {\"word\": \"sawman\"}, {\"word\": \"sawmill\"}, {\"word\": \"sawpit\"}, {\"word\": \"sawtooth\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-tooth\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-toothed\"}, {\"word\": \"sawyer\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"sa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: sa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: sa\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"saw (plural saws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"alligator saw\"}, {\"word\": \"backsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"band saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bandsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bone saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bonesaw\"}, {\"word\": \"bow saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bucksaw\"}, {\"word\": \"buzz saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cabinet saw\"}, {\"word\": \"chainsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"chop saw\"}, {\"word\": \"circular saw\"}, {\"word\": \"clearing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cold saw\"}, {\"word\": \"compass saw\"}, {\"word\": \"concrete saw\"}, {\"word\": \"consaw\"}, {\"word\": \"contractor's saw\"}, {\"word\": \"coping saw\"}, {\"word\": \"crosscut saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-cut saw\"}, {\"word\": \"crown saw\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond saw\"}, {\"word\": \"drywall saw\"}, {\"word\": \"endless saw\"}, {\"word\": \"Finn saw\"}, {\"word\": \"foxtail saw\"}, {\"word\": \"frame saw\"}, {\"word\": \"fretsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"Gigli saw\"}, {\"word\": \"goose saw\"}, {\"word\": \"grub-saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hacksaw\"}, {\"word\": \"handsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hole saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hot saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hybrid saw\"}, {\"word\": \"ice-saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jab saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jigsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"jig saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jobsite saw\"}, {\"word\": \"keyhole saw\"}, {\"word\": \"miter saw\"}, {\"word\": \"mitre saw\"}, {\"word\": \"pad saw\"}, {\"word\": \"panel saw\"}, {\"word\": \"pendulum saw\"}, {\"word\": \"plain saw\"}, {\"word\": \"power saw\"}, {\"english\": \"e.g., Japanese saw\", \"word\": \"pull saw\"}, {\"word\": \"quartersaw\"}, {\"word\": \"radial arm saw\"}, {\"word\": \"radial saw\"}, {\"word\": \"razor-tooth saw\"}, {\"word\": \"reciprocating saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rift saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rip saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rotary saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber saw\"}, {\"word\": \"sabre saw\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-cut\"}, {\"word\": \"Sawzall\"}, {\"word\": \"sawzall\"}, {\"word\": \"scroll saw\"}, {\"word\": \"segment saw\"}, {\"word\": \"singing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"snow saw\"}, {\"word\": \"Swede saw\"}, {\"word\": \"sweep saw\"}, {\"word\": \"swing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"table saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tenant saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tenon saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tile saw\"}, {\"word\": \"two-man saw\"}, {\"word\": \"veneer saw\"}, {\"word\": \"wire saw\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.\"], \"links\": [[\"tool\", \"tool\"], [\"blade\", \"blade\"], [\"hard\", \"hard\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cutting tool\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.\", \"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth.\"], \"links\": [[\"tool\", \"tool\"], [\"blade\", \"blade\"], [\"hard\", \"hard\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"abrasive\", \"abrasive#English\"], [\"teeth\", \"tooth#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cutting tool\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A musical saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"musical saw\", \"musical saw\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A sawtooth wave.\"], \"links\": [[\"sawtooth wave\", \"sawtooth wave\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.\"], \"links\": [[\"partner\", \"partner\"], [\"trump\", \"trump\"], [\"suit\", \"suit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"xexer\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sharrë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"minšār\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِنْشَار\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"minšār\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻ\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"սղոց\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sharã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"korot\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"কৰত\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sierra\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"harrag\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ہرگ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"zerra\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pilá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"піла́\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"korat\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"করাত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trión\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трио́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hlwa.\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"လွှ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"xerx\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"херх\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ganvdogi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏅᏙᎩ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"é'ėxovahtȯtse\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jùzi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"păčki\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"пӑчки\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"bašour\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"kiree\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbii\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"эрбии\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"qirou\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zaag\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"küree\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"segilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saag\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"huwun\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"хувун\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saha\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scie\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"see\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xerxi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ხერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Säge\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prióni\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πριόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príōn\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρίων\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"pilattuut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"karvat\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"કરવત\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"zarto\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"masór\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַשׂוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gabas\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ārā\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"fűrész\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Seh\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sög\"}, {\"code\": \"dbj\", \"lang\": \"Ida'an\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"geragadi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saha\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"xerx\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"херх\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sábh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toireasc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"alt\": \"のこぎり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nokogiri\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"graji\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körä\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"көрә\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ara\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ара\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɔnaa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"រណារ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"top\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"톱\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"herre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"erre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ئەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"mişar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"مِشار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"birrek\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"mişar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"مِشار\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"herre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"araa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"араа\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lư̄ai\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ເລື່ອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zāģis\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"særa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pjūklas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"résega\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"See\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"píla\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пи́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"garugadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"serrieq\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"munxar\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufun\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"kani\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gabas\"}, {\"code\": \"min\", \"lang\": \"Minangkabau\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"garagaji\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"xorxi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ხორხი\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröö\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хөрөө\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kirüge\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"popon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"попон\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"bee achʼiishí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"tsin bee nehechʼiishí\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\", \"class-4\"], \"word\": \"msimanyo\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"pʼuf\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"п’уф\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèssa\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ressèga\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sèrra\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"giishkiboojigan\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bıçkı\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"بچقی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"erre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"اره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"minşar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"اره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"menšâr\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ressia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piłka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"serrote\"}, {\"code\": \"rhg\", \"lang\": \"Rohingya\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"horot\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferăstrău\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"resgia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rezgia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила́\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жага\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"тестера\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaga\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testera\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"píla\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaga\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piła\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"kiree\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"кирее\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"bïčkï\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"бычкы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"msumeno\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"såg\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"arra\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"арра\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"minšor\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"миншор\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seghe\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"pıçkı\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"пычкы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"rampamu\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"రంపము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lʉ̂ai\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"เลื่อย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"testere\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"bıçkı\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"byçgy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pýlka\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пи́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ārā\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"آرا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"here\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەرە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"siega\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"cái cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soyete\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soye\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llif\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"seage\"}, {\"code\": \"mbb\", \"lang\": \"Western Bukidnon Manobo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gavas\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"erbii\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"эрбии\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zeg\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זעג\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw-stool\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-trestle\"}, {\"word\": \"saw doctor\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-edged\"}, {\"word\": \"saw file\"}, {\"word\": \"saw gin\"}, {\"word\": \"saw palmetto\"}, {\"word\": \"saw set\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wrest\"}, {\"word\": \"sawback\"}, {\"word\": \"sawblade\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbones\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbuck\"}, {\"word\": \"sawgrass\"}, {\"word\": \"sawhorse\"}, {\"word\": \"sawist\"}, {\"word\": \"sawlog\"}, {\"word\": \"sawman\"}, {\"word\": \"sawmill\"}, {\"word\": \"sawpit\"}, {\"word\": \"sawtooth\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-tooth\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-toothed\"}, {\"word\": \"sawyer\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"sa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: sa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: sa\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"saw (plural saws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"alligator saw\"}, {\"word\": \"backsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"band saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bandsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bone saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bonesaw\"}, {\"word\": \"bow saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bucksaw\"}, {\"word\": \"buzz saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cabinet saw\"}, {\"word\": \"chainsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"chop saw\"}, {\"word\": \"circular saw\"}, {\"word\": \"clearing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cold saw\"}, {\"word\": \"compass saw\"}, {\"word\": \"concrete saw\"}, {\"word\": \"consaw\"}, {\"word\": \"contractor's saw\"}, {\"word\": \"coping saw\"}, {\"word\": \"crosscut saw\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-cut saw\"}, {\"word\": \"crown saw\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond saw\"}, {\"word\": \"drywall saw\"}, {\"word\": \"endless saw\"}, {\"word\": \"Finn saw\"}, {\"word\": \"foxtail saw\"}, {\"word\": \"frame saw\"}, {\"word\": \"fretsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"Gigli saw\"}, {\"word\": \"goose saw\"}, {\"word\": \"grub-saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hacksaw\"}, {\"word\": \"handsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hole saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hot saw\"}, {\"word\": \"hybrid saw\"}, {\"word\": \"ice-saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jab saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jigsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"jig saw\"}, {\"word\": \"jobsite saw\"}, {\"word\": \"keyhole saw\"}, {\"word\": \"miter saw\"}, {\"word\": \"mitre saw\"}, {\"word\": \"pad saw\"}, {\"word\": \"panel saw\"}, {\"word\": \"pendulum saw\"}, {\"word\": \"plain saw\"}, {\"word\": \"power saw\"}, {\"english\": \"e.g., Japanese saw\", \"word\": \"pull saw\"}, {\"word\": \"quartersaw\"}, {\"word\": \"radial arm saw\"}, {\"word\": \"radial saw\"}, {\"word\": \"razor-tooth saw\"}, {\"word\": \"reciprocating saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rift saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rip saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rotary saw\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber saw\"}, {\"word\": \"sabre saw\"}, {\"word\": \"saw-cut\"}, {\"word\": \"Sawzall\"}, {\"word\": \"sawzall\"}, {\"word\": \"scroll saw\"}, {\"word\": \"segment saw\"}, {\"word\": \"singing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"snow saw\"}, {\"word\": \"Swede saw\"}, {\"word\": \"sweep saw\"}, {\"word\": \"swing saw\"}, {\"word\": \"table saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tenant saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tenon saw\"}, {\"word\": \"tile saw\"}, {\"word\": \"two-man saw\"}, {\"word\": \"veneer saw\"}, {\"word\": \"wire saw\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.\"], \"links\": [[\"tool\", \"tool\"], [\"blade\", \"blade\"], [\"hard\", \"hard\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cutting tool\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.\", \"Such a tool with an abrasive coating instead of teeth.\"], \"links\": [[\"tool\", \"tool\"], [\"blade\", \"blade\"], [\"hard\", \"hard\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"abrasive\", \"abrasive#English\"], [\"teeth\", \"tooth#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:cutting tool\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A musical saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"musical saw\", \"musical saw\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A sawtooth wave.\"], \"links\": [[\"sawtooth wave\", \"sawtooth wave\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.\"], \"links\": [[\"partner\", \"partner\"], [\"trump\", \"trump\"], [\"suit\", \"suit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(whist) The situation where two partners agree to trump a suit alternately, playing that suit to each other for the express purpose.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"xexer\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sharrë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"minšār\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِنْشَار\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"minšār\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻ\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"սղոց\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sharã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"korot\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"কৰত\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sierra\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"harrag\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ہرگ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"zerra\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pilá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"піла́\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"korat\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"করাত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trión\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трио́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hlwa.\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"လွှ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"xerx\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"херх\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ganvdogi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏅᏙᎩ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"é'ėxovahtȯtse\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jùzi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"păčki\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"пӑчки\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"bašour\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"sav\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"kiree\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbii\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"эрбии\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"qirou\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zaag\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"küree\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"segilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saag\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"huwun\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"хувун\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saha\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scie\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"see\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xerxi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ხერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Säge\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prióni\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πριόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príōn\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πρίων\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"pilattuut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"karvat\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"કરવત\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"zarto\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"masór\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַשׂוֹר\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gabas\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ārā\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"fűrész\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Seh\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sög\"}, {\"code\": \"dbj\", \"lang\": \"Ida'an\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"geragadi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"saha\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"xerx\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"херх\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sábh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toireasc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"alt\": \"のこぎり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nokogiri\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"graji\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körä\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"көрә\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ara\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ара\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɔnaa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"រណារ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"top\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"톱\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"herre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"erre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ئەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"mişar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"مِشار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mişar\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"birrek\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"mişar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"مِشار\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"herre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەڕە\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"araa\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"араа\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lư̄ai\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ເລື່ອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zāģis\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"særa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pjūklas\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"résega\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"See\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"píla\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пи́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"garugadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"serrieq\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"munxar\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufun\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"kani\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gabas\"}, {\"code\": \"min\", \"lang\": \"Minangkabau\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"garagaji\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"xorxi\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ხორხი\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröö\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хөрөө\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kirüge\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"popon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"попон\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"bee achʼiishí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"tsin bee nehechʼiishí\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\", \"class-4\"], \"word\": \"msimanyo\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"pʼuf\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"п’уф\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sag\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèssa\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ressèga\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sèrra\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"giishkiboojigan\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bıçkı\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"بچقی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"erre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"اره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"minşar\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"اره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"menšâr\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"منشار\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ressia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piłka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"serrote\"}, {\"code\": \"rhg\", \"lang\": \"Rohingya\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"horot\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferăstrău\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"resgia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rezgia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила́\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жага\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"тестера\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pila\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaga\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testera\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"serra\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"píla\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaga\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piła\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"kiree\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"кирее\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"bïčkï\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"бычкы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sierra\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"msumeno\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"såg\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"lagari\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"arra\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"арра\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"minšor\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"миншор\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seghe\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"pıçkı\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"пычкы\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"rampamu\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"రంపము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lʉ̂ai\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"เลื่อย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"testere\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"bıçkı\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"byçgy\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylá\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пила́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pýlka\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пи́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ārā\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"آرا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"here\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"ھەرە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"siega\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sega\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"cái cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soyete\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soye\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llif\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"seage\"}, {\"code\": \"mbb\", \"lang\": \"Western Bukidnon Manobo\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"gavas\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"erbii\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"word\": \"эрбии\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zeg\", \"sense\": \"tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זעג\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw gourds\"}, {\"word\": \"saw logs\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off the branch one is sitting on\"}, {\"word\": \"saw the baby in half\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wood\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawn\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past_ptc2\": \"sawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:\", \"text\": \"They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"cut\", \"cut\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:\", \"text\": \"He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The timber saws smoothly.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be cut with a saw.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw shingles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw out a panel\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"produce\", \"produce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"našara\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"نَشَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻel\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"սղոցել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"nsher\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"bth\", \"lang\": \"Biatah Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"gŭrŭt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"reža s trion\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"режа с трион\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"řezat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"save\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kireedgw\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbee\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"эрбээ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroujie\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroulie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zagen\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"küreedegi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segi\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hunami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хунами\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"scier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sägen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prízō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"pilattorpoq\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fűrészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"saga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiku\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"挽く\"}, {\"alt\": \"きる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiru\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"切る\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körädx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"көрәдх\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseolda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"썰다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"mişar kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"bi mişarê birrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zāģēt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"sagen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seeën\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pili\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пили\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"menggergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufumbi\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kanikani\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"with the grain of timber, rip saw\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani haratua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"across the grain of timber, cross cut\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani tāmaku\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröödöx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хөрөөдөх\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"pori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пори\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahet\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahát\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sage\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressegar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre kardan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"اره کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłowywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przerżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ṣghêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fierăstrui\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ferestrui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"resgiar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasgear\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"razger\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasger\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilítʹ\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пили́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sàbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пилити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жагати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"piliti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sirrari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"såga\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"siegar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"soyî\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"llifio\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zegn\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"זעגן\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"e.g. violin\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw gourds\"}, {\"word\": \"saw logs\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off the branch one is sitting on\"}, {\"word\": \"saw the baby in half\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wood\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawn\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past_ptc2\": \"sawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:\", \"text\": \"They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"cut\", \"cut\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:\", \"text\": \"He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The timber saws smoothly.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be cut with a saw.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw shingles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw out a panel\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"produce\", \"produce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"našara\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"نَشَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻel\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"սղոցել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"nsher\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"bth\", \"lang\": \"Biatah Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"gŭrŭt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"reža s trion\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"режа с трион\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"řezat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"save\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kireedgw\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbee\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"эрбээ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroujie\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroulie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zagen\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"küreedegi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segi\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hunami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хунами\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"scier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sägen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prízō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"pilattorpoq\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fűrészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"saga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiku\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"挽く\"}, {\"alt\": \"きる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiru\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"切る\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körädx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"көрәдх\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseolda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"썰다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"mişar kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"bi mişarê birrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zāģēt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"sagen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seeën\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pili\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пили\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"menggergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufumbi\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kanikani\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"with the grain of timber, rip saw\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani haratua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"across the grain of timber, cross cut\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani tāmaku\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröödöx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хөрөөдөх\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"pori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пори\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahet\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahát\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sage\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressegar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre kardan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"اره کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłowywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przerżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ṣghêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fierăstrui\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ferestrui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"resgiar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasgear\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"razger\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasger\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilítʹ\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пили́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sàbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пилити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жагати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"piliti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sirrari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"såga\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"siegar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"soyî\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"llifio\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zegn\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"זעגן\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"e.g. violin\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw gourds\"}, {\"word\": \"saw logs\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off the branch one is sitting on\"}, {\"word\": \"saw the baby in half\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wood\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawn\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past_ptc2\": \"sawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:\", \"text\": \"They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"cut\", \"cut\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:\", \"text\": \"He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The timber saws smoothly.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be cut with a saw.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw shingles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw out a panel\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"produce\", \"produce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"našara\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"نَشَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻel\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"սղոցել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"nsher\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"bth\", \"lang\": \"Biatah Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"gŭrŭt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"reža s trion\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"режа с трион\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"řezat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"save\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kireedgw\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbee\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"эрбээ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroujie\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroulie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zagen\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"küreedegi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segi\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hunami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хунами\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"scier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sägen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prízō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"pilattorpoq\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fűrészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"saga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiku\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"挽く\"}, {\"alt\": \"きる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiru\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"切る\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körädx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"көрәдх\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseolda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"썰다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"mişar kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"bi mişarê birrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zāģēt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"sagen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seeën\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pili\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пили\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"menggergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufumbi\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kanikani\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"with the grain of timber, rip saw\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani haratua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"across the grain of timber, cross cut\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani tāmaku\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröödöx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хөрөөдөх\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"pori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пори\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahet\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahát\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sage\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressegar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre kardan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"اره کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłowywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przerżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ṣghêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fierăstrui\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ferestrui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"resgiar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasgear\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"razger\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasger\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilítʹ\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пили́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sàbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пилити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жагати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"piliti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sirrari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"såga\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"siegar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"soyî\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"llifio\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zegn\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"זעגן\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"e.g. violin\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Yugur translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ida'an translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Minangkabau translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Rohingya translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"saw gourds\"}, {\"word\": \"saw logs\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off\"}, {\"word\": \"saw off the branch one is sitting on\"}, {\"word\": \"saw the baby in half\"}, {\"word\": \"saw wood\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English saga\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagô\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagô\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sek-\", \"t\": \"to cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"seage\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian seage (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"zaag\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch zaag (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Säge\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Säge (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sav\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sav (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"såg\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish såg (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"sög\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic sög (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"secō\", \"t\": \"cut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin secō (“cut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"sega\", \"t\": \"saw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian sega (“saw”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”).\\nCognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”).\\nThe verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawn\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past_ptc2\": \"sawn\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (third-person singular simple present saws, present participle sawing, simple past sawed, past participle sawed or sawn)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37:\", \"text\": \"They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"cut\", \"cut\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit:\", \"text\": \"He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The timber saws smoothly.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be cut with a saw.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be cut with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw shingles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to saw out a panel\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"produce\", \"produce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"A@InsideShoulderhigh-PalmBack-FlatB@NearCenterChesthigh-PalmDown Frontandback\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"našara\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"نَشَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sġocʻel\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"սղոցել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"nsher\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"bth\", \"lang\": \"Biatah Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"gŭrŭt\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"reža s trion\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"режа с трион\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jù\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"řezat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"save\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kireedgw\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"erbee\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"эрбээ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroujie\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"qiroulie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zagen\"}, {\"code\": \"yuy\", \"lang\": \"East Yugur\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"küreedegi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segi\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hunami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хунами\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"scier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sägen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prízō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"príō\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"πρίω\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"pilattorpoq\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fűrészel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"saga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ひく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hiku\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"挽く\"}, {\"alt\": \"きる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiru\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"切る\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"körädx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"көрәдх\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sseolda\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"썰다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"mişar kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"bi mişarê birrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrare\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"zāģēt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"sagen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"seeën\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pili\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пили\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"menggergaji\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fufumbi\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kanikani\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"with the grain of timber, rip saw\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani haratua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"across the grain of timber, cross cut\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"kani tāmaku\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xöröödöx\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"хөрөөдөх\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"pori\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"пори\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahet\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahát\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sage\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ressegar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"arre kardan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"اره کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłowywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przepiłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"rżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"przerżnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ṣghêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"fierăstrui\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"ferestrui\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"resgiar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasgear\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"razger\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"rasger\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pilítʹ\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пили́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sàbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пилити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жагати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"piliti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"sirrari\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"žagati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"serrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"såga\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"segar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"siegar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"cưa\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"soyî\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"llifio\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zegn\", \"sense\": \"cut with a saw\", \"word\": \"זעגן\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"鋸\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"goe³\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"锯\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"sahata\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prionízo\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"πριονίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"e.g. violin\", \"roman\": \"kyeoda\", \"sense\": \"make a motion back and forth as with a saw\", \"word\": \"켜다\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"soothsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"withsaw\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sekʷ-\", \"id\": \"say\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sekʷe-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sage\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sage (“saga”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Sage\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"legend, saga, tale, fable\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sagn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"legend\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sagn (“legend”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"soga\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"story\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian soga (“story”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"saga\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"story, tale, history\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of saga\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"saw (plural saws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"Middle English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something spoken; speech, discourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"old saw\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:\", \"text\": \"And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:\", \"text\": \"At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"2017, Andrew Marantz, \\\"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\\\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A saying or proverb.\"], \"links\": [[\"saying\", \"saying\"], [\"proverb\", \"proverb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) A saying or proverb.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"saying\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"by thy saw ― in your opinion\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"on no saw ― by no means\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Opinion, idea, belief.\"], \"links\": [[\"Opinion\", \"opinion\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Proposal, suggestion; possibility.\"], \"links\": [[\"Proposal\", \"proposal\"], [\"suggestion\", \"suggestion\"], [\"possibility\", \"possibility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Dictate; command; decree.\"], \"links\": [[\"Dictate\", \"dictate\"], [\"command\", \"command\"], [\"decree\", \"decree\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pogovorka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"поговорка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sentencija\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сентенция\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"gezegde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"spreuk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"spreekwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proverbe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spruch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sprichwort\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apófthegma\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"απόφθεγμα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rísi\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ρήση\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"amsal\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"peri bahasa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"petitih\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nath\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seanrá\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"adagio\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pend\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gotina pêşiyan\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dictum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pogovorka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"поговорка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izreka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"изрека\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poslovica\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пословица\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Saj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"powiedzenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"przysłowie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"provérbio\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poslóvica\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"посло́вица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pogovórka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"погово́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proverbio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"refrán\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dicho\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dywediad\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dihareb\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwireb\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hen air\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"soothsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"withsaw\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sekʷ-\", \"id\": \"say\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sawe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sawe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sagu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sagā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sagō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sagō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sekʷe-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sage\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sage (“saga”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Sage\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"legend, saga, tale, fable\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"sagn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"legend\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish sagn (“legend”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"soga\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"story\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian soga (“story”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"saga\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"story, tale, history\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"saga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of saga\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saws\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"saw (plural saws)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"Middle English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…].\\nAnd for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something spoken; speech, discourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"old saw\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5:\", \"text\": \"And then the justice, / In fair round belly with good capon lined, / With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, / Full of wise saws and modern instances.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8:\", \"text\": \"At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"2017, Andrew Marantz, \\\"Becoming Steve Bannon's Bannon\\\", The New Yorker, Feb 13&20 ed.\\nThere’s an old saw about Washington, D.C., that staffers in their twenties know more about the minutiae of government than their bosses do.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A saying or proverb.\"], \"links\": [[\"saying\", \"saying\"], [\"proverb\", \"proverb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) A saying or proverb.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"saying\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"by thy saw ― in your opinion\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"commune saw ― common opinion/knowledge\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"on no saw ― by no means\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Opinion, idea, belief.\"], \"links\": [[\"Opinion\", \"opinion\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Opinion, idea, belief.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous\\nAll they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Proposal, suggestion; possibility.\"], \"links\": [[\"Proposal\", \"proposal\"], [\"suggestion\", \"suggestion\"], [\"possibility\", \"possibility\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Proposal, suggestion; possibility.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[Love] rules the creatures by his powerful saw.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Dictate; command; decree.\"], \"links\": [[\"Dictate\", \"dictate\"], [\"command\", \"command\"], [\"decree\", \"decree\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Dictate; command; decree.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pogovorka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"поговорка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sentencija\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"сентенция\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"gezegde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"spreuk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"spreekwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proverbe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spruch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sprichwort\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apófthegma\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"απόφθεγμα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rísi\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ρήση\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"amsal\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"peri bahasa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"petitih\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nath\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seanrá\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"adagio\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pend\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gotina pêşiyan\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dictum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pogovorka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"поговорка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izreka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"изрека\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"poslovica\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пословица\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Saj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"powiedzenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"word\": \"przysłowie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"provérbio\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poslóvica\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"посло́вица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pogovórka\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"погово́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proverbio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"refrán\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dicho\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dywediad\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dihareb\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwireb\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"saying or proverb\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hen air\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"etymologically unrelated\", \"word\": \"saw sam sai\"}], \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"see\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English past participles\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Govrnment Printing Office, page 297:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 68:\", \"text\": \"“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 110:\", \"text\": \"“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"see\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"form-of\", \"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable\", \"en:Carpentry\", \"en:Saws\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"etymologically unrelated\", \"word\": \"saw sam sai\"}], \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"see\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English past participles\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Govrnment Printing Office, page 297:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 68:\", \"text\": \"“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 110:\", \"text\": \"“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"see\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of see\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"form-of\", \"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sô\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɔ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-saw.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg/En-us-saw.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-saw.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɔɹ]\", \"note\": \"US, intrusive r, New England\"}, {\"enpr\": \"sä\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɑl/\", \"note\": \"rare, idiosyncratic, past tense of see (for example, as used by Dina Cappiello of the Associated Press)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"soar\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"saw\"], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/Scots/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots non-lemma forms\", \"Scots nouns\", \"Scots verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"simple past tense of sei\"], \"links\": [[\"sei\", \"sei#Scots\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Central Scots\", \"Northern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"simple past tense of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#Scots\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Scots and Central Scots) simple past tense of see\"], \"tags\": [\"Central-Scots\", \"Northern-Scots\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sa/\", \"note\": \"Doric and most Southern Scots dialects\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔ/\", \"note\": \"Central and some Southern Scots dialects\"}], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/Scots/verb: invalid uppercase tag Central-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots non-lemma forms\", \"Scots nouns\", \"Scots verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"simple past tense of sei\"], \"links\": [[\"sei\", \"sei#Scots\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Central Scots\", \"Northern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"simple past tense of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#Scots\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Scots and Central Scots) simple past tense of see\"], \"tags\": [\"Central-Scots\", \"Northern-Scots\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sa/\", \"note\": \"Doric and most Southern Scots dialects\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔ/\", \"note\": \"Central and some Southern Scots dialects\"}], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/Scots/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots non-lemma forms\", \"Scots nouns\", \"Scots verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Southern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"simple past tense of sei\"], \"links\": [[\"sei\", \"sei#Scots\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots) simple past tense of sei\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Central Scots\", \"Northern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"simple past tense of see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see#Scots\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Scots and Central Scots) simple past tense of see\"], \"tags\": [\"Central-Scots\", \"Northern-Scots\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sa/\", \"note\": \"Doric and most Southern Scots dialects\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔ/\", \"note\": \"Central and some Southern Scots dialects\"}], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/Zhuang/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang nouns\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai\", \"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cangsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"cihsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"daizsijsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"dauqsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"daezsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"daehsaw\"}, {\"word\": \"mbawsawdak\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbeizhau\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbeizlamz\"}, {\"word\": \"sawcingq\"}, {\"word\": \"Sawcuengh\"}, {\"word\": \"sawdauqngeix\"}, {\"word\": \"sawgoek\"}, {\"word\": \"Sawgun\"}, {\"word\": \"sawlaeg\"}, {\"word\": \"sawlig\"}, {\"word\": \"sawloih\"}, {\"word\": \"Sawndip\"}, {\"word\": \"sawva\"}, {\"word\": \"sawveh\"}, {\"word\": \"sawyinx\"}, {\"word\": \"yaenqsaw\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"tai-pro\", \"3\": \"*sɯːᴬ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"writing; book\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"書\", \"2\": \"writing; book\"}, \"expansion\": \"書 (MC syo, “writing; book”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ສື\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao ສື (sư̄)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"สือ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Tai *sɯːᴬ (“writing; book”), from Middle Chinese 書 (MC syo, “writing; book”). Cognate with Lao ສື (sư̄), Thai สือ (sʉ̌ʉ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𭨡\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"字\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"𰗂\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"𭓙\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"𰁈\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"𰗂\", \"11\": \"or\", \"12\": \"𭓙\", \"13\": \"or\", \"14\": \"𰁈\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"Sawndip forms\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"𭨡\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"səɯ\", \"7\": \"or\", \"8\": \"字\", \"9\": \"or\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\", \"2\": \"𭨡\", \"3\": \"字\", \"4\": \"𰗂\", \"5\": \"𭓙\", \"6\": \"𰁈\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (Sawndip forms 𭨡 or 字 or 𰗂 or 𭓙 or 𰁈, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"saw\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"written language; writing; script\"], \"links\": [[\"written\", \"written\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"writing\", \"writing\"], [\"script\", \"script\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"character\"], \"links\": [[\"(Chinese) character\", \"Chinese character\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Chinese) character\"], \"tags\": [\"Chinese\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"word\"], \"links\": [[\"word\", \"word\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"book\"], \"links\": [[\"book\", \"book\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"teaching material\"], \"links\": [[\"teaching\", \"teaching\"], [\"material\", \"material\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"receipt; voucher\"], \"links\": [[\"receipt\", \"receipt\"], [\"voucher\", \"voucher\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/θaɯ˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"sw\"}], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/Zhuang/adj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang adjectives\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai\", \"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"tai-pro\", \"3\": \"*saɰᴬ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"clear; clean\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ใส\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai ใส (sǎi)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nod\", \"2\": \"ᩈᩲ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Thai ᩈᩲ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tts\", \"2\": \"ใส\"}, \"expansion\": \"Isan ใส\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lo\", \"2\": \"ໃສ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lao ໃສ (sai)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"khb\", \"2\": \"ᦺᦉ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"blt\", \"2\": \"ꪻꪎ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Dam ꪻꪎ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"shn\", \"2\": \"သႂ်\"}, \"expansion\": \"Shan သႂ် (sǎue)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tdd\", \"2\": \"ᥔᥬᥴ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"aho\", \"2\": \"𑜏𑜧\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”). Cognate with Thai ใส (sǎi), Northern Thai ᩈᩲ, Isan ใส, Lao ໃສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Tai Dam ꪻꪎ, Shan သႂ် (sǎue), Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) or 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰝓\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"⿱西心\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"㳏\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"㳏\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"Sawndip forms\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"𰝓\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"səɯ\", \"7\": \"or\", \"8\": \"⿱西心\", \"9\": \"or\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"adjective\", \"2\": \"𰝓\", \"3\": \"⿱西心\", \"4\": \"㳏\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (Sawndip forms 𰝓 or ⿱西心 or 㳏, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"saw\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"clean\"], \"links\": [[\"clean\", \"clean\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"clear\"], \"links\": [[\"clear\", \"clear\"]], \"qualifier\": \"water\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of transparent objects, water, etc.) clear\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of transparent objects\"], \"tags\": [\"usually\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"watery; thin\"], \"links\": [[\"watery\", \"watery\"], [\"thin\", \"thin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of liquids other than water) watery; thin\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of liquids other than water\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/θaɯ˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "saw/Zhuang/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𰷙\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}, {\"form\": \"賒\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"Sawndip forms\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"𰷙\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"səɯ\", \"7\": \"or\", \"8\": \"賒\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\", \"2\": \"𰷙\", \"3\": \"賒\"}, \"expansion\": \"saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"saw\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to lose\"], \"links\": [[\"lose\", \"lose\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/θaɯ˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"saw\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.