See 切る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "connect",
"roman": "tsunagu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cut”",
"word": "繋ぐ"
},
{
"english": "tie",
"roman": "musubu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cut”",
"word": "結ぶ"
},
{
"english": "go over",
"roman": "koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"こ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “go under numerically”",
"word": "超える"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "betray, double-cross",
"roman": "uragiru",
"word": "裏切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "区切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kugiru",
"word": "句切る: punctuate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "partition, divide",
"roman": "shikiru",
"word": "仕切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut up fine, pick",
"roman": "chigiru",
"word": "千切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drive a bargain, haggle",
"roman": "negiru",
"word": "値切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "release",
"roman": "fūkiru, fūgiru",
"word": "封切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plow through",
"roman": "magiru",
"word": "間切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "see everything, abandon",
"roman": "mikiru",
"word": "見切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cross, traverse",
"roman": "yokogiru",
"word": "横切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stop, terminate, abort",
"roman": "uchikiru",
"word": "打ち切る, 打切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "buy up",
"roman": "kaikiru",
"word": "買い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut, slit",
"roman": "kakikiru",
"word": "掻き切る, かき切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reserve, charter",
"roman": "kashikiru",
"word": "貸し切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut, slit",
"roman": "kakkiru",
"word": "掻っ切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bite off, gnaw through",
"roman": "kamikiru",
"word": "噛み切る, かみ切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reserve",
"roman": "karikiru",
"word": "借り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bite through, eat up",
"roman": "kuikiru",
"word": "食い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "be greatly perplexed",
"roman": "komarikiru",
"word": "困り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "close up, shut up",
"roman": "shimekiru",
"word": "締め切る 閉め切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "be serene",
"roman": "sumikiru",
"word": "澄み切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut by rubbing, wear out",
"roman": "surikiru",
"word": "擦り切る, 摩り切る, 擦切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mangle, hack down",
"roman": "tatakikiru",
"word": "叩き切る, たたき切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "close tight",
"roman": "tatekiru",
"word": "立て切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cross, go across",
"roman": "tsukkiru",
"word": "突っ切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "be or remain always on hand",
"roman": "tsumekiru",
"word": "詰め切る, 詰切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "take completely, block off",
"roman": "torikiru",
"word": "取り切る, 取切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "look disgusted",
"roman": "nigarikiru",
"word": "苦り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "get away, manage to hold on",
"roman": "nigekiru",
"word": "逃げ切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "twist off",
"roman": "nejikiru",
"word": "捩じ切る, 捩切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nokkiru",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "乗っ切る: overcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "weather, get over",
"roman": "norikiru",
"word": "乗り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剪み切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hasamikiru",
"word": "挟み切る: nip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pay off completely",
"roman": "haraikiru",
"word": "払い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "make a bold start, take a plunge",
"roman": "fumikiru",
"word": "踏み切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shake off, shake free from",
"roman": "furikiru",
"word": "振り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hold on to something",
"roman": "mamorikiru",
"word": "守り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hold all the while",
"roman": "mochikiru",
"word": "持ち切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "burn off",
"roman": "yakikiru",
"word": "焼き切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yorikiru",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "寄り切る: force someone out of the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "divide without residue, solve, comprehend",
"roman": "warikiru",
"word": "割り切る, 割切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "face down the opposition",
"roman": "oshikiru",
"word": "押し切る, 押切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "give up all thoughts of, abandon",
"roman": "omoikiru",
"word": "思い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut apart",
"roman": "tachikiru",
"word": "断ち切る, 断切る, 截ち切る, 裁ち切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chop something off",
"roman": "chongiru",
"word": "ちょん切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chop",
"roman": "buttagiru",
"word": "ぶった切る, 打った切る, 打っ手切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pant, gasp",
"roman": "ikisekikiru",
"word": "息急き切る, 息せき切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "run or operate a business",
"roman": "torishikiru",
"word": "取り仕切る, 取仕切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "win by a wide margin",
"roman": "butchigiru",
"word": "打っ千切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bite off",
"roman": "kuichigiru",
"word": "食い千切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut into squares",
"roman": "kaku ni kiru",
"word": "角に切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "get a divorce, sever connections",
"roman": "en o kiru",
"word": "縁を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "go flying along",
"roman": "kaze o kiru",
"word": "風を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "decapitate, dismiss, fire from a job",
"roman": "kubi o kiru",
"word": "首を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "punctuate a sentence",
"roman": "ku o kiru",
"word": "句を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "trim a wick",
"roman": "shin o kiru",
"word": "芯を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut off a relationship",
"roman": "te o kiru",
"word": "手を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nami o kiru",
"word": "波を切る: cut one's way through the waves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "break the seal",
"roman": "fū o kiru",
"word": "封を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut hair",
"roman": "kami o kiru",
"word": "髪を切る, 髮を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "feign ignorance",
"roman": "shira o kiru",
"word": "しらを切る, 白を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "break a dam and gush forth",
"roman": "seki o kiru",
"word": "せきを切る, 堰を切る, 関を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "punch a ticket",
"roman": "kippu o kiru",
"word": "切符を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "start a conversation",
"roman": "kuchibi o kiru",
"word": "口火を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "make the sign of the cross",
"roman": "jūji o kiru",
"word": "十字を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "speak sharply",
"roman": "tanka o kiru",
"word": "啖呵を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tegatana o kiru",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "手刀を切る: make ceremonial hand movement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "turn off power",
"roman": "dengen o kiru",
"word": "電源を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hang up a telephone",
"roman": "denwa o kiru",
"word": "電話を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "assume a posture, pose",
"roman": "mie o kiru",
"word": "見得を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizeni o kiru",
"word": "身銭を切る: use one's own money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "start",
"roman": "hibuta o kiru",
"word": "火蓋を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pay for with your own money",
"roman": "jibara o kiru",
"word": "自腹を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "release a camera shutter",
"roman": "shattā o kiru",
"word": "シャッターを切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "make a start",
"roman": "sutāto o kiru",
"word": "スタートを切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "breast the tape",
"roman": "tēpu o kiru",
"word": "テープを切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "comp",
"word": "パーティションを切る: partition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stare at, glare at",
"roman": "menchi o kiru",
"word": "メンチを切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "declare impressively",
"roman": "ōmie o kiru",
"word": "大見得を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "swagger about",
"roman": "kata de kaze o kiru",
"word": "肩で風を切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut a radish into fine strips",
"roman": "daikon o sen ni kiru",
"word": "大根を繊に切る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kiru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kiru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "切",
"tr": "きぃー, ksïï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "切ーん",
"tr": "ちーん, chīn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "切すん",
"tr": "きぃすん, kïsun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ru⟩ → */kjiru/ → /kiru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kiru. Cognate with Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï), Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn), Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切る",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "切り",
"roman": "kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "切った",
"roman": "kitta",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "切ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "切らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "切ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "切らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "切った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "切れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "切ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "切り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "切れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "切りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "切りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "切りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "切(き)る • (kiru) godan (stem 切(き)り (kiri), past 切(き)った (kitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut down",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "伐る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "剪る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cut",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "截る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kill",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "斬る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to cut vegetables",
"roman": "yasai no kiri-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "野菜の切り方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to slice, to carve"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-D8cn14Tx",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 12 0 12 11 8 0 14 13 12 0 0 0",
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"た"
]
],
"sense": "cut",
"word": "断つ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 12 5 3 7 7 4 7 3 5 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 13 5 3 5 6 3 8 2 6 3 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 7 19 7 2 4 7 2 5 2 6 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 7 18 6 2 4 6 2 5 2 6 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 17 6 2 4 6 2 5 2 5 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 6 4 5 9 5 8 3 7 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 3 18 3 2 3 5 2 5 2 5 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 7 16 4 3 5 6 3 7 3 6 3 10 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut down a tree",
"roman": "ki o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "木を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut down, fell, chop down"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-kJlD1biJ",
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prune, trim, shear"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-O8YmB-xC",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut paper nicely",
"roman": "kami o kirei ni kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "紙をきれいに切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut flat things such as cloth or paper"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-de6dBNqe",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cut a person with a sword, cut down, kill"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-ZrGcYoW2",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separate from the main body, cut off, break away"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-wYqlHUlh",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"break away",
"break away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform an action as if by cutting"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-5APYkY7j",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 10 5 4 5 8 4 12 4 7 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off power → to power off",
"roman": "dengen o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"電源",
"でんげん"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "電源を切る",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hang up the phone",
"roman": "denwa o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"電話",
"でんわ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "電話を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discontinue an action, cut off, break off, turn off, hang up"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-xvh~Enhx",
"links": [
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"hang up",
"hang up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cut or sever connection with"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-dA6wp97N",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cut off or divide by or as if by partition"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-8tWDb5h7",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform an action boldly"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-OZEWLgP9",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 10 5 4 5 8 4 12 4 7 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 6 4 5 9 5 8 3 7 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be under one hour",
"roman": "ichi-jikan o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"1時間",
"いちじかん"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "1時間を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go under, be less than (numerically)"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-Vc8eKxrL",
"links": [
[
"go under",
"go under"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下回る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "draining of hot water",
"roman": "yukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "湯切り",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove the moisture from the hair",
"roman": "kami no mizuke o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"水気",
"みずけ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "髪の水気を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove; to run out"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-verb-PMl5~suX",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "切る"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be out of, have no more at hand",
"roman": "dekiru",
"word": "出切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "declare, assert",
"roman": "iikiru",
"word": "言い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sell out, sell off",
"roman": "urikiru",
"word": "売り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dashikiru",
"word": "出し切る: use up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do one's best"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "use up, exhaust",
"roman": "tsukaikiru",
"word": "使い切る, 遣い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be exhausted, be tired out",
"roman": "tsukarekiru",
"word": "疲れ切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be in constant attendance",
"roman": "tsukikiru",
"word": "付き切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be in high spirits, be full of vigor",
"roman": "harikiru",
"word": "張り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "become completely chilled",
"roman": "hiekiru",
"word": "冷え切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "complete decisively, do to completion",
"roman": "yarikiru",
"word": "やり切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "finish reading, read through",
"roman": "yomikiru",
"word": "読み切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "faint, be exhausted",
"roman": "yowarikiru",
"word": "弱り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turn completely into, become completely",
"roman": "narikiru",
"word": "成り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "divide without a remainder",
"roman": "warikiru",
"word": "割り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be evident, be obvious",
"roman": "wakarikiru",
"word": "分かり切る, 分り切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "togiru",
"word": "跡切る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kiru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kiru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "切",
"tr": "きぃー, ksïï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "切ーん",
"tr": "ちーん, chīn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "切すん",
"tr": "きぃすん, kïsun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ru⟩ → */kjiru/ → /kiru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kiru. Cognate with Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï), Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn), Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切る",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "きる"
},
"expansion": "切(き)る • (-kiru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 12 5 3 7 7 4 7 3 5 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 9 4 4 5 7 5 8 4 6 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 7 18 6 2 4 6 2 5 2 6 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 17 6 2 4 6 2 5 2 5 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 3 18 3 2 3 5 2 5 2 5 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finish, be through"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-suffix-fj-9ccSO",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 7 7 8 2 5 7 3 11 2 6 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 13 5 3 5 6 3 8 2 6 3 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 7 18 6 2 4 6 2 5 2 6 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 7 17 6 2 4 6 2 5 2 5 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 5 11 6 2 3 6 3 8 2 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 3 18 3 2 3 5 2 5 2 5 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perform an action thoroughly or decisively"
],
"id": "en-切る-ja-suffix-i3cF8rIe",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"decisively",
"decisively"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "切る"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "connect",
"roman": "tsunagu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cut”",
"word": "繋ぐ"
},
{
"english": "tie",
"roman": "musubu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cut”",
"word": "結ぶ"
},
{
"english": "go over",
"roman": "koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"こ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “go under numerically”",
"word": "超える"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "betray, double-cross",
"roman": "uragiru",
"word": "裏切る"
},
{
"word": "区切る"
},
{
"roman": "kugiru",
"word": "句切る: punctuate"
},
{
"word": "cut off"
},
{
"english": "partition, divide",
"roman": "shikiru",
"word": "仕切る"
},
{
"english": "cut up fine, pick",
"roman": "chigiru",
"word": "千切る"
},
{
"english": "drive a bargain, haggle",
"roman": "negiru",
"word": "値切る"
},
{
"english": "release",
"roman": "fūkiru, fūgiru",
"word": "封切る"
},
{
"english": "plow through",
"roman": "magiru",
"word": "間切る"
},
{
"english": "see everything, abandon",
"roman": "mikiru",
"word": "見切る"
},
{
"english": "cross, traverse",
"roman": "yokogiru",
"word": "横切る"
},
{
"english": "stop, terminate, abort",
"roman": "uchikiru",
"word": "打ち切る, 打切る"
},
{
"english": "buy up",
"roman": "kaikiru",
"word": "買い切る"
},
{
"english": "cut, slit",
"roman": "kakikiru",
"word": "掻き切る, かき切る"
},
{
"english": "reserve, charter",
"roman": "kashikiru",
"word": "貸し切る"
},
{
"english": "cut, slit",
"roman": "kakkiru",
"word": "掻っ切る"
},
{
"english": "bite off, gnaw through",
"roman": "kamikiru",
"word": "噛み切る, かみ切る"
},
{
"english": "reserve",
"roman": "karikiru",
"word": "借り切る"
},
{
"english": "bite through, eat up",
"roman": "kuikiru",
"word": "食い切る"
},
{
"english": "be greatly perplexed",
"roman": "komarikiru",
"word": "困り切る"
},
{
"english": "close up, shut up",
"roman": "shimekiru",
"word": "締め切る 閉め切る"
},
{
"english": "be serene",
"roman": "sumikiru",
"word": "澄み切る"
},
{
"english": "cut by rubbing, wear out",
"roman": "surikiru",
"word": "擦り切る, 摩り切る, 擦切る"
},
{
"english": "mangle, hack down",
"roman": "tatakikiru",
"word": "叩き切る, たたき切る"
},
{
"english": "close tight",
"roman": "tatekiru",
"word": "立て切る"
},
{
"english": "cross, go across",
"roman": "tsukkiru",
"word": "突っ切る"
},
{
"english": "be or remain always on hand",
"roman": "tsumekiru",
"word": "詰め切る, 詰切る"
},
{
"english": "take completely, block off",
"roman": "torikiru",
"word": "取り切る, 取切る"
},
{
"english": "look disgusted",
"roman": "nigarikiru",
"word": "苦り切る"
},
{
"english": "get away, manage to hold on",
"roman": "nigekiru",
"word": "逃げ切る"
},
{
"english": "twist off",
"roman": "nejikiru",
"word": "捩じ切る, 捩切る"
},
{
"roman": "nokkiru",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "乗っ切る: overcome"
},
{
"word": "get through"
},
{
"english": "weather, get over",
"roman": "norikiru",
"word": "乗り切る"
},
{
"word": "剪み切る"
},
{
"roman": "hasamikiru",
"word": "挟み切る: nip off"
},
{
"word": "snip"
},
{
"english": "pay off completely",
"roman": "haraikiru",
"word": "払い切る"
},
{
"english": "make a bold start, take a plunge",
"roman": "fumikiru",
"word": "踏み切る"
},
{
"english": "shake off, shake free from",
"roman": "furikiru",
"word": "振り切る"
},
{
"english": "hold on to something",
"roman": "mamorikiru",
"word": "守り切る"
},
{
"english": "hold all the while",
"roman": "mochikiru",
"word": "持ち切る"
},
{
"english": "burn off",
"roman": "yakikiru",
"word": "焼き切る"
},
{
"roman": "yorikiru",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "寄り切る: force someone out of the ring"
},
{
"english": "divide without residue, solve, comprehend",
"roman": "warikiru",
"word": "割り切る, 割切る"
},
{
"english": "face down the opposition",
"roman": "oshikiru",
"word": "押し切る, 押切る"
},
{
"english": "give up all thoughts of, abandon",
"roman": "omoikiru",
"word": "思い切る"
},
{
"english": "cut apart",
"roman": "tachikiru",
"word": "断ち切る, 断切る, 截ち切る, 裁ち切る"
},
{
"english": "chop something off",
"roman": "chongiru",
"word": "ちょん切る"
},
{
"english": "chop",
"roman": "buttagiru",
"word": "ぶった切る, 打った切る, 打っ手切る"
},
{
"english": "pant, gasp",
"roman": "ikisekikiru",
"word": "息急き切る, 息せき切る"
},
{
"english": "run or operate a business",
"roman": "torishikiru",
"word": "取り仕切る, 取仕切る"
},
{
"english": "win by a wide margin",
"roman": "butchigiru",
"word": "打っ千切る"
},
{
"english": "bite off",
"roman": "kuichigiru",
"word": "食い千切る"
},
{
"english": "cut into squares",
"roman": "kaku ni kiru",
"word": "角に切る"
},
{
"english": "get a divorce, sever connections",
"roman": "en o kiru",
"word": "縁を切る"
},
{
"english": "go flying along",
"roman": "kaze o kiru",
"word": "風を切る"
},
{
"english": "decapitate, dismiss, fire from a job",
"roman": "kubi o kiru",
"word": "首を切る"
},
{
"english": "punctuate a sentence",
"roman": "ku o kiru",
"word": "句を切る"
},
{
"english": "trim a wick",
"roman": "shin o kiru",
"word": "芯を切る"
},
{
"english": "cut off a relationship",
"roman": "te o kiru",
"word": "手を切る"
},
{
"roman": "nami o kiru",
"word": "波を切る: cut one's way through the waves"
},
{
"english": "break the seal",
"roman": "fū o kiru",
"word": "封を切る"
},
{
"english": "cut hair",
"roman": "kami o kiru",
"word": "髪を切る, 髮を切る"
},
{
"english": "feign ignorance",
"roman": "shira o kiru",
"word": "しらを切る, 白を切る"
},
{
"english": "break a dam and gush forth",
"roman": "seki o kiru",
"word": "せきを切る, 堰を切る, 関を切る"
},
{
"english": "punch a ticket",
"roman": "kippu o kiru",
"word": "切符を切る"
},
{
"english": "start a conversation",
"roman": "kuchibi o kiru",
"word": "口火を切る"
},
{
"english": "make the sign of the cross",
"roman": "jūji o kiru",
"word": "十字を切る"
},
{
"english": "speak sharply",
"roman": "tanka o kiru",
"word": "啖呵を切る"
},
{
"roman": "tegatana o kiru",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "手刀を切る: make ceremonial hand movement"
},
{
"english": "turn off power",
"roman": "dengen o kiru",
"word": "電源を切る"
},
{
"english": "hang up a telephone",
"roman": "denwa o kiru",
"word": "電話を切る"
},
{
"english": "assume a posture, pose",
"roman": "mie o kiru",
"word": "見得を切る"
},
{
"roman": "mizeni o kiru",
"word": "身銭を切る: use one's own money"
},
{
"english": "start",
"roman": "hibuta o kiru",
"word": "火蓋を切る"
},
{
"english": "pay for with your own money",
"roman": "jibara o kiru",
"word": "自腹を切る"
},
{
"english": "release a camera shutter",
"roman": "shattā o kiru",
"word": "シャッターを切る"
},
{
"english": "make a start",
"roman": "sutāto o kiru",
"word": "スタートを切る"
},
{
"english": "breast the tape",
"roman": "tēpu o kiru",
"word": "テープを切る"
},
{
"roman": "comp",
"word": "パーティションを切る: partition"
},
{
"english": "stare at, glare at",
"roman": "menchi o kiru",
"word": "メンチを切る"
},
{
"english": "declare impressively",
"roman": "ōmie o kiru",
"word": "大見得を切る"
},
{
"english": "swagger about",
"roman": "kata de kaze o kiru",
"word": "肩で風を切る"
},
{
"english": "cut a radish into fine strips",
"roman": "daikon o sen ni kiru",
"word": "大根を繊に切る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kiru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kiru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "切",
"tr": "きぃー, ksïï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "切ーん",
"tr": "ちーん, chīn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "切すん",
"tr": "きぃすん, kïsun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ru⟩ → */kjiru/ → /kiru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kiru. Cognate with Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï), Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn), Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切る",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "切り",
"roman": "kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "切った",
"roman": "kitta",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "切ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "切られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "切らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "切ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "切らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "切った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "切れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "切ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "切り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "切れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "切りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "切りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "切りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "切らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "切(き)る • (kiru) godan (stem 切(き)り (kiri), past 切(き)った (kitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "cut down",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "伐る"
},
{
"english": "cut",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "剪る"
},
{
"english": "cut",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "截る"
},
{
"english": "kill",
"roman": "kiru",
"word": "斬る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to cut vegetables",
"roman": "yasai no kiri-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "野菜の切り方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to slice, to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut down a tree",
"roman": "ki o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "木を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut down, fell, chop down"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prune, trim, shear"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut paper nicely",
"roman": "kami o kirei ni kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "紙をきれいに切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut flat things such as cloth or paper"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cut a person with a sword, cut down, kill"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separate from the main body, cut off, break away"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"break away",
"break away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform an action as if by cutting"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off power → to power off",
"roman": "dengen o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"電源",
"でんげん"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "電源を切る",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hang up the phone",
"roman": "denwa o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"電話",
"でんわ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "電話を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discontinue an action, cut off, break off, turn off, hang up"
],
"links": [
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"hang up",
"hang up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cut or sever connection with"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cut off or divide by or as if by partition"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform an action boldly"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be under one hour",
"roman": "ichi-jikan o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"1時間",
"いちじかん"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "1時間を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go under, be less than (numerically)"
],
"links": [
[
"go under",
"go under"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下回る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "draining of hot water",
"roman": "yukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "湯切り",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove the moisture from the hair",
"roman": "kami no mizuke o kiru",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"水気",
"みずけ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "髪の水気を切る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove; to run out"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"た"
]
],
"sense": "cut",
"word": "断つ"
}
],
"word": "切る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "be out of, have no more at hand",
"roman": "dekiru",
"word": "出切る"
},
{
"english": "declare, assert",
"roman": "iikiru",
"word": "言い切る"
},
{
"english": "sell out, sell off",
"roman": "urikiru",
"word": "売り切る"
},
{
"roman": "dashikiru",
"word": "出し切る: use up"
},
{
"word": "do one's best"
},
{
"english": "use up, exhaust",
"roman": "tsukaikiru",
"word": "使い切る, 遣い切る"
},
{
"english": "be exhausted, be tired out",
"roman": "tsukarekiru",
"word": "疲れ切る"
},
{
"english": "be in constant attendance",
"roman": "tsukikiru",
"word": "付き切る"
},
{
"english": "be in high spirits, be full of vigor",
"roman": "harikiru",
"word": "張り切る"
},
{
"english": "become completely chilled",
"roman": "hiekiru",
"word": "冷え切る"
},
{
"english": "complete decisively, do to completion",
"roman": "yarikiru",
"word": "やり切る"
},
{
"english": "finish reading, read through",
"roman": "yomikiru",
"word": "読み切る"
},
{
"english": "faint, be exhausted",
"roman": "yowarikiru",
"word": "弱り切る"
},
{
"english": "turn completely into, become completely",
"roman": "narikiru",
"word": "成り切る"
},
{
"english": "divide without a remainder",
"roman": "warikiru",
"word": "割り切る"
},
{
"english": "be evident, be obvious",
"roman": "wakarikiru",
"word": "分かり切る, 分り切る"
},
{
"roman": "togiru",
"word": "跡切る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kiru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kiru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "切",
"tr": "きぃー, ksïï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "切ーん",
"tr": "ちーん, chīn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "切すん",
"tr": "きぃすん, kïsun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ru⟩ → */kjiru/ → /kiru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kiru. Cognate with Miyako 切 (きぃー, ksïï), Okinawan 切ーん (ちーん, chīn), Yaeyama 切すん (きぃすん, kïsun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切る",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "きる"
},
"expansion": "切(き)る • (-kiru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"finish, be through"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perform an action thoroughly or decisively"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"decisively",
"decisively"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "切る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 切る meaning in Japanese (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "切る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.