"断つ" meaning in Japanese

See 断つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ta̠t͡sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|たつ|tr=trans|type=1}} 断(た)つ • (tatsu) transitive godan (stem 断(た)ち (tachi), past 断(た)った (tatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|た|4-t}} Forms: 断つ [canonical] (ruby: ()), tatsu [romanization], 断ち [stem] (ruby: ()), 断った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 断た [error-unrecognized-form], たた [error-unrecognized-form], tata [error-unrecognized-form], 断ち [error-unrecognized-form], たち [error-unrecognized-form], tachi [error-unrecognized-form], 断つ [error-unrecognized-form], たつ [error-unrecognized-form], tatsu [error-unrecognized-form], 断て [error-unrecognized-form], たて [error-unrecognized-form], tate [error-unrecognized-form], 断たれる [passive], たたれる [passive], tatareru [passive], 断たせる [causative], 断たす [causative], たたせる [causative], たたす [causative], tataseru [causative], tatasu [causative], 断てる [potential], たてる [potential], tateru [potential], 断とう [volitional], たとう [volitional], tatō [volitional], 断たない [negative], たたない [negative], tatanai [negative], 断たず [continuative, negative], たたず [continuative, negative], tatazu [continuative, negative], 断ちます [formal], たちます [formal], tachimasu [formal], 断った [perfective], たった [perfective], tatta [perfective], 断って [conjunctive], たって [conjunctive], tatte [conjunctive], 断てば [conditional, hypothetical], たてば [conditional, hypothetical], tateba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 断た [irrealis, stem], たた [irrealis, stem], tata [irrealis], 断ち [continuative, stem], たち [continuative, stem], tati [continuative], 断つ [stem, terminative], たつ [stem, terminative], tatu [terminative], 断つ [attributive, stem], たつ [attributive, stem], tatu [attributive], 断て [realis, stem], たて [realis, stem], tate [realis], 断て [imperative, stem], たて [imperative, stem], tate [imperative], 断たず [negative], たたず [negative], tatazu [negative], 断てど [contrastive], たてど [contrastive], tatedo [contrastive], 断てば [causative], たてば [causative], tateba [causative], 断たば [conditional], たたば [conditional], tataba [conditional], 断ちき [past], たちき [past], tatiki [past], 断ちけり [past], たちけり [past], tatikeri [past], 断ちつ [perfect], たちつ [perfect], tatitu [perfect], 断ちぬ [perfect], たちぬ [perfect], tatinu [perfect], 断てり [continuative, perfect], 断ちたり [continuative, perfect], たてり [continuative, perfect], たちたり [continuative, perfect], tateri [continuative, perfect], tatitari [continuative, perfect], 断たむ [volitional], たたむ [volitional], tatamu [volitional]
  1. to sever
    Sense id: en-断つ-ja-verb-H7lg7pFp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. to end
    Sense id: en-断つ-ja-verb-g4A7brI7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 太刀 (tachi) (ruby: 太刀(たち)), 退路を断つ (tairo o tatsu) (ruby: 退路(たいろ), ())
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太刀",
          "たち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tairo o tatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退路",
          "たいろ"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "退路を断つ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ち",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断った",
      "roman": "tatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tataba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たつ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "断(た)つ • (tatsu) transitive godan (stem 断(た)ち (tachi), past 断(た)った (tatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "た",
        "2": "4-t"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sever a relationship",
          "roman": "kankei o tatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "関係",
              "かんけい"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "関係を絶つ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sever"
      ],
      "id": "en-断つ-ja-verb-H7lg7pFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sever",
          "sever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "end a life",
          "roman": "inochi o tatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "命を絶つ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-断つ-ja-verb-g4A7brI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断つ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太刀",
          "たち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tairo o tatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退路",
          "たいろ"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "退路を断つ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ち",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断った",
      "roman": "tatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tataba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断ちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tateri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断たむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たつ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "断(た)つ • (tatsu) transitive godan (stem 断(た)ち (tachi), past 断(た)った (tatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "た",
        "2": "4-t"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sever a relationship",
          "roman": "kankei o tatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "関係",
              "かんけい"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "関係を絶つ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sever",
          "sever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "end a life",
          "roman": "inochi o tatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "命を絶つ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断つ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 断つ meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "断つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "断つ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.