"斬る" meaning in Japanese

See 斬る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|きる|tr=trans|type=1}} 斬(き)る • (kiru) transitive godan (stem 斬(き)り (kiri), past 斬(き)った (kitta)) Forms: 斬る [canonical] (ruby: ()), kiru [romanization], 斬り [stem] (ruby: ()), 斬った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 斬ら [error-unrecognized-form], きら [error-unrecognized-form], kira [error-unrecognized-form], 斬り [error-unrecognized-form], きり [error-unrecognized-form], kiri [error-unrecognized-form], 斬る [error-unrecognized-form], きる [error-unrecognized-form], kiru [error-unrecognized-form], 斬れ [error-unrecognized-form], きれ [error-unrecognized-form], kire [error-unrecognized-form], 斬られる [passive], きられる [passive], kirareru [passive], 斬らせる [causative], 斬らす [causative], きらせる [causative], きらす [causative], kiraseru [causative], kirasu [causative], 斬れる [potential], きれる [potential], kireru [potential], 斬ろう [volitional], きろう [volitional], kirō [volitional], 斬らない [negative], きらない [negative], kiranai [negative], 斬らず [continuative, negative], きらず [continuative, negative], kirazu [continuative, negative], 斬ります [formal], きります [formal], kirimasu [formal], 斬った [perfective], きった [perfective], kitta [perfective], 斬って [conjunctive], きって [conjunctive], kitte [conjunctive], 斬れば [conditional, hypothetical], きれば [conditional, hypothetical], kireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Alternative spelling of 切る: to cut Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 切る (extra: to cut)
    Sense id: en-斬る-ja-verb-KxLL5-an Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 48 33 20
  2. to kill with a sword; to put to the sword; to cut down
    Sense id: en-斬る-ja-verb-AST3QrQz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 72 4 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 36 56 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 67 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 66 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 78 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 84 5
  3. to criticize
    Sense id: en-斬る-ja-verb-1kpJMkev Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 39 35 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 斬り付ける (kiritsukeru) (ruby: (), ()), くびきり : decapitation (kubikiri), 辻斬り (tsujigiri) (ruby: (つじ), ())
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kiritsukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斬り付ける"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kubikiri",
      "word": "くびきり : decapitation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsujigiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辻",
          "つじ"
        ],
        [
          "斬",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辻斬り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斬る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬り",
      "roman": "kiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬った",
      "roman": "kitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "斬(き)る • (kiru) transitive godan (stem 斬(き)り (kiri), past 斬(き)った (kitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cut",
          "word": "切る"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 切る: to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-斬る-ja-verb-KxLL5-an",
      "links": [
        [
          "切る",
          "切る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 72 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 56 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 66 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill with a sword; to put to the sword; to cut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-斬る-ja-verb-AST3QrQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "put to the sword",
          "put to the sword"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize"
      ],
      "id": "en-斬る-ja-verb-1kpJMkev",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斬る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kiritsukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斬り付ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kubikiri",
      "word": "くびきり : decapitation"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsujigiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辻",
          "つじ"
        ],
        [
          "斬",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辻斬り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斬る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬り",
      "roman": "kiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬った",
      "roman": "kitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "斬(き)る • (kiru) transitive godan (stem 斬(き)り (kiri), past 斬(き)った (kitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cut",
          "word": "切る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 切る: to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "切る",
          "切る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill with a sword; to put to the sword; to cut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "put to the sword",
          "put to the sword"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斬る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 斬る meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "斬る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "斬る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.