"手を切る" meaning in Japanese

See 手を切る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [te̞ o̞ kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From 手 (te, “hand”) + を (o, particle marking the direct object) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”). Literally meaning “to cut hands”. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|手||hand|tr=te}} 手 (te, “hand”), {{m|ja|を|pos=particle marking the direct object|tr=o}} を (o, particle marking the direct object), {{m|ja|切る||to cut|tr=kiru}} 切る (kiru, “to cut”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|て を きる|type=1}} 手(て)を切(き)る • (te o kiru) godan (stem 手(て)を切(き)り (te o kiri), past 手(て)を切(き)った (te o kitta)) Forms: 手を切る [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), te o kiru [romanization], 手を切り [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 手を切った [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 手を切ら [error-unrecognized-form], てをきら [error-unrecognized-form], te o kira [error-unrecognized-form], 手を切り [error-unrecognized-form], てをきり [error-unrecognized-form], te o kiri [error-unrecognized-form], 手を切る [error-unrecognized-form], てをきる [error-unrecognized-form], te o kiru [error-unrecognized-form], 手を切れ [error-unrecognized-form], てをきれ [error-unrecognized-form], te o kire [error-unrecognized-form], 手を切られる [passive], てをきられる [passive], te o kirareru [passive], 手を切らせる [causative], 手を切らす [causative], てをきらせる [causative], てをきらす [causative], te o kiraseru [causative], te o kirasu [causative], 手を切れる [potential], てをきれる [potential], te o kireru [potential], 手を切ろう [volitional], てをきろう [volitional], te o kirō [volitional], 手を切らない [negative], てをきらない [negative], te o kiranai [negative], 手を切らず [continuative, negative], てをきらず [continuative, negative], te o kirazu [continuative, negative], 手を切ります [formal], てをきります [formal], te o kirimasu [formal], 手を切った [perfective], てをきった [perfective], te o kitta [perfective], 手を切って [conjunctive], てをきって [conjunctive], te o kitte [conjunctive], 手を切れば [conditional, hypothetical], てをきれば [conditional, hypothetical], te o kireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (idiomatic) to cut off a relationship, to break up with someone, to be through with someone Tags: idiomatic

Download JSON data for 手を切る meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "を",
        "pos": "particle marking the direct object",
        "tr": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "を (o, particle marking the direct object)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "切る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut",
        "tr": "kiru"
      },
      "expansion": "切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 手 (te, “hand”) + を (o, particle marking the direct object) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”). Literally meaning “to cut hands”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手を切る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切り",
      "roman": "te o kiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切った",
      "roman": "te o kitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "て を きる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)を切(き)る • (te o kiru) godan (stem 手(て)を切(き)り (te o kiri), past 手(て)を切(き)った (te o kitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am through with him. / I broke up with him.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa ano otoko to wa te o kitta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私はあの男とは手を切った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off a relationship, to break up with someone, to be through with someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-手を切る-ja-verb-lueST5Bb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to cut off a relationship, to break up with someone, to be through with someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ o̞ kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手を切る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "を",
        "pos": "particle marking the direct object",
        "tr": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "を (o, particle marking the direct object)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "切る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut",
        "tr": "kiru"
      },
      "expansion": "切る (kiru, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 手 (te, “hand”) + を (o, particle marking the direct object) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”). Literally meaning “to cut hands”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手を切る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切り",
      "roman": "te o kiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切った",
      "roman": "te o kitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手を切れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てをきれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te o kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "て を きる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)を切(き)る • (te o kiru) godan (stem 手(て)を切(き)り (te o kiri), past 手(て)を切(き)った (te o kitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am through with him. / I broke up with him.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa ano otoko to wa te o kitta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私はあの男とは手を切った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off a relationship, to break up with someone, to be through with someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to cut off a relationship, to break up with someone, to be through with someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ o̞ kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手を切る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "手を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "手を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.