"πρίων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρίων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prǐː.ɔːn/, /ˈpri.on/, /ˈpri.on/, /prǐː.ɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρίω (príō, “to saw, cut”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρῑ́ων|πρῑ́ονος|m|third}} πρῑ́ων • (prī́ōn) m (genitive πρῑ́ονος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρῑ́ων|πρῑ́ονος}} Forms: πρῑ́ων [canonical], prī́ōn [romanization], πρῑ́ονος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πρῑ́ων [nominative, singular], τὼ πρῑ́ονε [dual, nominative], οἱ πρῑ́ονες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρῑ́ονος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρῑόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρῑόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πρῑ́ονῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρῑόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρῑ́οσῐ [dative, plural], πρῑ́οσῐν [dative, plural], toîs prī́osi [dative, plural], toîs prī́osin [dative, plural], τὸν πρῑ́ονᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρῑ́ονε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πρῑ́ονᾰς [accusative, plural], πρῖον [singular, vocative], πρῑ́ονε [dual, vocative], πρῑ́ονες [plural, vocative]
  1. saw
    Sense id: en-πρίων-grc-noun-38GhiI8B Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 30 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 12 28 31 29
  2. trephine, trepan Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-πρίων-grc-noun-QSjOumGV Disambiguation of Tools: 9 36 33 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 30 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 12 28 31 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 35 28 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 45 22 15
  3. ridge of hills Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-πρίων-grc-noun-1bGdf0pC Disambiguation of Tools: 9 36 33 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 30 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 12 28 31 29
  4. a kind of marine animal, possibly the dolphin Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-πρίων-grc-noun-8vzBib7A Disambiguation of Tools: 9 36 33 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 30 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 12 28 31 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πρῑόνῐον (prīónion), πρῑονῖτῐς (prīonîtis), πρῑονώδης (prīonṓdēs), πρῑονωτός (prīonōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prīónion",
      "word": "πρῑόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prīonîtis",
      "word": "πρῑονῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prīonṓdēs",
      "word": "πρῑονώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prīonōtós",
      "word": "πρῑονωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πριόνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πριόνι (prióni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πριόνι (prióni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Prionus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Prionus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Prionus",
            "bor": "1",
            "q": "through genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: (through genitive) Prionus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: (through genitive) Prionus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܡܣܪܐ",
            "sml": "1",
            "tr": "massārā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܪܐ (massārā) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܪܐ (massārā) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սղոց",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սղոց (słocʻ) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սղոց (słocʻ) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρίω (príō, “to saw, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prī́ōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρῑ́ων",
      "roman": "ho prī́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ prī́one",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "hoi prī́ones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῑ́ονος",
      "roman": "toû prī́onos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prīónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῑόνων",
      "roman": "tôn prīónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῑ́ονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prī́oni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prīónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῑ́οσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́οσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prī́osi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prī́osin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρῑ́ονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn prī́ona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ prī́one",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρῑ́ονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs prī́onas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῖον",
      "roman": "prîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "prī́one",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "prī́ones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῑ́ων",
        "2": "πρῑ́ονος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῑ́ων • (prī́ōn) m (genitive πρῑ́ονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῑ́ων",
        "2": "πρῑ́ονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίων-grc-noun-38GhiI8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 33 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trephine, trepan"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίων-grc-noun-QSjOumGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "trephine",
          "trephine"
        ],
        [
          "trepan",
          "trepan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 33 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge of hills"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίων-grc-noun-1bGdf0pC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 33 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2nd–4th centuries AD, Physiologus 5"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of marine animal, possibly the dolphin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίων-grc-noun-8vzBib7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prǐː.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prǐː.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρίων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prīónion",
      "word": "πρῑόνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prīonîtis",
      "word": "πρῑονῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prīonṓdēs",
      "word": "πρῑονώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prīonōtós",
      "word": "πρῑονωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πριόνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πριόνι (prióni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πριόνι (prióni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Prionus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Prionus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Prionus",
            "bor": "1",
            "q": "through genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: (through genitive) Prionus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: (through genitive) Prionus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܡܣܪܐ",
            "sml": "1",
            "tr": "massārā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܪܐ (massārā) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܪܐ (massārā) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սղոց",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սղոց (słocʻ) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սղոց (słocʻ) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρίω (príō, “to saw, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prī́ōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρῑ́ων",
      "roman": "ho prī́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ prī́one",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "hoi prī́ones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῑ́ονος",
      "roman": "toû prī́onos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prīónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῑόνων",
      "roman": "tôn prīónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῑ́ονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prī́oni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῑόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prīónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῑ́οσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́οσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prī́osi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prī́osin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρῑ́ονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn prī́ona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ prī́one",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρῑ́ονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs prī́onas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῖον",
      "roman": "prîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ονε",
      "roman": "prī́one",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῑ́ονες",
      "roman": "prī́ones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῑ́ων",
        "2": "πρῑ́ονος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πρῑ́ων • (prī́ōn) m (genitive πρῑ́ονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρῑ́ων",
        "2": "πρῑ́ονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trephine, trepan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trephine",
          "trephine"
        ],
        [
          "trepan",
          "trepan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge of hills"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2nd–4th centuries AD, Physiologus 5"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of marine animal, possibly the dolphin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prǐː.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prǐː.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρίων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πρίων meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.