"賒" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "賒 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金人一火 (BCOMF), four-corner 6889₁, composition ⿰貝佘)"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-mul-character-zgc87j1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "佘",
          "佘#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賒借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赊借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "賒帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "赊帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēqiàn",
      "word": "賒欠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēqiàn",
      "word": "赊欠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賒貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赊贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "賒賬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "赊账"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "賒購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "赊购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賒銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赊销"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "賒"
          },
          "expansion": "賒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "賒",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "賒",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "xa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "賒"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xa (賒)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "賒",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "xa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "賒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "賒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "賒",
            "v": "賒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (賒):\n* → Vietnamese: xa (賒)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "xa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (賒):\n* → Vietnamese: xa (賒)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (賒):\n* → Vietnamese: xa (賒)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change, exchange, buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "移",
        "2": "change, alter"
      },
      "expansion": "移 (OC *lal, “change, alter”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "易",
        "2": "change, exchange",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "易 (OC *leɡ, “change, exchange”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舍",
        "2": "to bestow, to give",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, “to bestow, to give”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "商"
      },
      "expansion": "商 (OC *hljaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貰",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "貰 (OC)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แลก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "賒"
      },
      "expansion": "賒 (OC *hljaː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "易"
      },
      "expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แลก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ແລກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ແລກ (lǣk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လႅၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လႅၵ်ႈ (lēk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥦᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥐ (laek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pittayaporn, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Pittayaporn, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman (1980)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྱར་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow, to lend, to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྱར་བ (gyar ba, “to borrow, to lend, to hire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”) (whence also 移 (OC *lal, “change, alter”) & 易 (OC *leɡ, “change, exchange”)); if so, Chinese vocalism might have been influenced by superficially similar words like 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, “to bestow, to give”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n商 (OC *hljaŋ) is its derivative with terminative suffix *-ŋ; 貰 (OC), minimally reconstructed as *lhas ~ *m-las, is another with *-s > *-h extrovert suffix (ibid.).\nThai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)'s possible relation to 賒 (OC *hljaː) (ibid.) is through its cognate 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ), wherefrom arose Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk), Lao ແລກ (lǣk), Shan လႅၵ်ႈ (lēk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥐ (laek), & Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik) (Pittayaporn, 2014)\nLastly, Bodman (1980)) proposes cognacy to Tibetan གྱར་བ (gyar ba, “to borrow, to lend, to hire”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 22 12 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy or sell on credit",
          "roman": "shēzhàng",
          "text": "賒賬／赊账",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy and sell on credit"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-zh-character-MkPSwggm",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to forgive",
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-zh-character-eONLqPG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to forgive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though the Northern Ocean may be very distant, it can still be reached by tornado.",
          "ref": "北海雖賒，扶搖可接。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "北海虽赊，扶摇可接。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 王勃 (Wang Bo), 《滕王閣序》, 675 CE\nBěihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† distant; far",
        "distant; far"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-zh-character-LqL5Iu3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† distant; far"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† (of time) long; long-standing",
        "long; long-standing"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-zh-character-Oez3X1Mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "long-standing",
          "long-standing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† (of time) long; long-standing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† sparse; rare",
        "sparse; rare"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-zh-character-B~nmM3B6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† sparse; rare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† slow",
        "slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-zh-character-goEbeI8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† slow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "she¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ca¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "she"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "she"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ca´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ca¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥A/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥A/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "賒: Hán Việt readings: xa 賒: Nôm readings: xa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far"
      ],
      "id": "en-賒-vi-character-US7qRs6z",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "賒借"
    },
    {
      "word": "赊借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "賒帳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "赊帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēqiàn",
      "word": "賒欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēqiàn",
      "word": "赊欠"
    },
    {
      "word": "賒貸"
    },
    {
      "word": "赊贷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "賒賬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēzhàng",
      "word": "赊账"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "賒購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "赊购"
    },
    {
      "word": "賒銷"
    },
    {
      "word": "赊销"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "賒"
          },
          "expansion": "賒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "賒",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "賒",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "xa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "賒"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xa (賒)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "賒",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "xa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "賒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "賒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "賒",
            "v": "賒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (賒):\n* → Vietnamese: xa (賒)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "xa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (賒):\n* → Vietnamese: xa (賒)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (賒):\n* → Vietnamese: xa (賒)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change, exchange, buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "移",
        "2": "change, alter"
      },
      "expansion": "移 (OC *lal, “change, alter”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "易",
        "2": "change, exchange",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "易 (OC *leɡ, “change, exchange”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舍",
        "2": "to bestow, to give",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, “to bestow, to give”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "商"
      },
      "expansion": "商 (OC *hljaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貰",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "貰 (OC)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แลก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "賒"
      },
      "expansion": "賒 (OC *hljaː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "易"
      },
      "expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แลก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ແລກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ແລກ (lǣk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လႅၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လႅၵ်ႈ (lēk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥦᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥐ (laek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pittayaporn, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Pittayaporn, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman (1980)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྱར་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow, to lend, to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྱར་བ (gyar ba, “to borrow, to lend, to hire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”) (whence also 移 (OC *lal, “change, alter”) & 易 (OC *leɡ, “change, exchange”)); if so, Chinese vocalism might have been influenced by superficially similar words like 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, “to bestow, to give”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n商 (OC *hljaŋ) is its derivative with terminative suffix *-ŋ; 貰 (OC), minimally reconstructed as *lhas ~ *m-las, is another with *-s > *-h extrovert suffix (ibid.).\nThai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)'s possible relation to 賒 (OC *hljaː) (ibid.) is through its cognate 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ), wherefrom arose Thai แลก (lɛ̂ɛk), Lao ແລກ (lǣk), Shan လႅၵ်ႈ (lēk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥐ (laek), & Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik) (Pittayaporn, 2014)\nLastly, Bodman (1980)) proposes cognacy to Tibetan གྱར་བ (gyar ba, “to borrow, to lend, to hire”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy or sell on credit",
          "roman": "shēzhàng",
          "text": "賒賬／赊账",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy and sell on credit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to forgive",
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to forgive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though the Northern Ocean may be very distant, it can still be reached by tornado.",
          "ref": "北海雖賒，扶搖可接。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "北海虽赊，扶摇可接。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 王勃 (Wang Bo), 《滕王閣序》, 675 CE\nBěihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† distant; far",
        "distant; far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† distant; far"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† (of time) long; long-standing",
        "long; long-standing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "long-standing",
          "long-standing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† (of time) long; long-standing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† sparse; rare",
        "sparse; rare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† sparse; rare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† slow",
        "slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† slow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "she¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ca¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "she"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "she"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ca´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ca¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥A/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥A/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading しゃ",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "賒 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金人一火 (BCOMF), four-corner 6889₁, composition ⿰貝佘)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "佘",
          "佘#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "賒: Hán Việt readings: xa 賒: Nôm readings: xa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "賒"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '賒: Hán Việt readings: xa 賒: Nôm readings: xa' in '賒: Hán Việt readings: xa 賒: Nôm readings: xa'",
  "path": [
    "賒"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "賒",
  "trace": ""
}