See gnome on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnome meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γνώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "thought, opinion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē, “thought, opinion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē, “thought, opinion”), from the base of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnomae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnomai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnomae",
"2": "gnomai",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "gnome (plural gnomae or gnomai or gnomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1996, Giambattista Vico, Giorgio A. Pinton, Arthur W. Shippee (translators), The Art of Rhetoric, [1711-1741, Giambattista Vico, Institutiones Oratoriae], page 125,\nThe Greeks in their tongue call this second type of maxim noema. The gnome is more appropriate to the philosophers, and the noema to the orators, to the poets, and to the historians. To speak by gnomes alone was referred to by the Greeks as \"philosophizing\" which we Italians would render as \"to mouth maxims\" (sputar sentenze)."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood, Tragedy and Athenian Religion, page 386",
"text": "Thus, the gnome concerning the precarious nature of, and the potential suffering in, human life sent by the gods uttered by Electra is deconstructed by her choice of paradigm. By using Tantalos as an illustration, the play overturns the apparent meaning of the gnome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief reflection or maxim; a pithy saying."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-en:saying",
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"pithy",
"pithy"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gnomic"
},
{
"word": "gnomometry"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:saying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adage"
},
{
"word": "apothegm"
},
{
"word": "maxim"
},
{
"word": "paroemia"
},
{
"word": "proverb"
},
{
"word": "sententia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʊmi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gnome (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garden gnome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Scombropidae",
"word": "gnomefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnome-napping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnome of Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnome of Zurich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnome sayin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnome sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnomess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnomide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawn gnome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underpants gnome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gnome",
"4": "",
"5": "gnome"
},
"expansion": "French gnome (“gnome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gnomus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gnomus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pygmaeus",
"3": "",
"4": "pygmy"
},
"expansion": "pygmaeus (“pygmy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnome (plural gnomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnomed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnomery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnomide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "elemental of fire",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "elemental of air",
"word": "sylph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "elemental of water",
"word": "undine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "en:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 24 4 23 8 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 23 3 24 7 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, The Medical and Physical Journal, volume 25, page 138",
"text": "He adopts the Rosycrusian fancy of Gnomes, spirits which inhabit the earth, and who by their power form the ores of metals, and all the wonders met with in the inmost recesses of the globe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Greg Lynch, RuneQuest Monsters, page 52",
"text": "Gnomes are perhaps the most useful of the elementals.\nA gnome can carry a person with it as it swims through the soil, provided it is strong enough to lift the person. The gnome cannot, however, provide air for that person[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Christopher Penczak, Ascension Magick: Ritual, Myth and Healing for the New Aeon, page 413",
"text": "Elementals are the consciousness guiding the four classical elements of earth, fire, air, and water. These elementals are depicted as gnomes, salamanders, diminutive faeries known as sylphs, and merfolk, known as undines, respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elemental (spirit or corporeal creature associated with a classical element) associated with earth."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-0t12Y8HA",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"elemental",
"elemental"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"qualifier": "magic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(magic, alchemy, Rosicrucianism) An elemental (spirit or corporeal creature associated with a classical element) associated with earth."
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"word": "gnoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"word": "gnoomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 19 3 13 6 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 24 4 23 8 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 23 3 24 7 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 226",
"text": "When the trees were disposed of, the gnomes vanished again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ross Lawhead, The Realms Thereunder, page 251",
"text": "There were not one but four gnomes standing at his feet. “I nearly trod on you,” Daniel said. “What are you doing here?”\nThe gnomes just stood, looking up at him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-g4vcqIMt",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"depicted",
"depicted"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"dwarves",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of small stature or misshapen features, or of strange appearance."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-M9E0i0fI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 17 4 32 6 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 14 4 34 6 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 14 4 43 6 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 24 4 23 8 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 23 3 24 7 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 15 4 33 9 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 9 39 6 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "en:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The northern pygmy owl, Glaucidium gnoma, a small owl of the western United States."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-94U3c4TE",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thopç"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"word": "maahinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasno"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abelurio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perello"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नोम"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 2 31 4 22 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 6 84 6 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"word": "lännenvarpuspöllö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 6 84 6 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gnomen-Sperlingskauz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 6 84 6 2 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"word": "biniiʼdootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 6 84 6 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sóweczka dwuplamista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Sydney: Scripts, page 20",
"text": "There were ornamental ponds and shrubs clipped into animal shapes, painted concrete gnomes sitting on mushrooms, pink flamingos standing on one leg[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bronwen Forbes, The Small-Town Pagan's Survival Guide, page 72",
"text": "My mother-in-law, who swears she is a good Lutheran but is also the most powerful Witch I have ever met, also has at least a dozen small lawn gnomes peeking out from beside her shrubs, next to the lilac bushes, and hanging out with the roses. My husband has already started our collection; as of this writing, four gnomes and one moss-covered rabbit hang out in the shrubbery by the front door, two gnomes live in the dining room, and one guards the perpetual pile of to-do paperwork that lives next to the computer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small statue of a dwarf-like character, often bearded, placed in a garden."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-ojlf3AjM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper atmospheric optical phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, a compact blue starter."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-FEnhCXCo",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"blue starter",
"blue starter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, meteorology) An upper atmospheric optical phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, a compact blue starter."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gnomes of Zurich"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Texas Monthly, page 110",
"text": "So far the major beneficiaries of the boom in gold have been deposed South American dictators, Middle Eastern potentates, and the gnomes of Zurich.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1985, Fodor's, Fodor's ... London, Fodor's\nFor this is a creation of the City, of the country's financial heart, and of the gnomes of London who have financed it and supported it entirely on their own."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Mary Buffett, David Clark, The New Buffettology: The Proven Techniques for Investing Successfully in Changing Markets That Have Made Warren Buffett the World's Most Famous Investor, Simon and Schuster, page 194",
"text": "The gnomes of Wall Street can trade on rumors, but Warren will only invest after the sale or merger has been announced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banker, especially a secretive international one."
],
"id": "en-gnome-en-noun-GylA4rB~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) A banker, especially a secretive international one."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "Nome"
},
{
"homophone": "nome"
},
{
"enpr": "nōm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thopç"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "timṯāl",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِمْثَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قزم خرافيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawlun maʔṯūr",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "قَوْلٌ مَأْثُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَثَل سائر"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittizān",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِتِّزان"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaṣāfa",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَصَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥikma",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِكْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṯal",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَثَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "follet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìjīng",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "地精"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřítek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kabouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "maahinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "peikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "gnoomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abelurio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perello"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōmu",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "ノーム"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykštukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नोम"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Önereersk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tomte"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nûton"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 8 22 9 23 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gnome (disambiguation)",
"Paracelsus"
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gnom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gnome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gnome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gnom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gnom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnomus"
},
"expansion": "gnomus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin gnomus, not attested classically. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gnome m (plural gnomes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "fr:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnome"
],
"id": "en-gnome-fr-noun-fv5rBufH",
"links": [
[
"gnome",
"gnome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnom/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gnome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gnome f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnoma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gnoma"
],
"id": "en-gnome-it-noun-nxJBlqV-",
"links": [
[
"gnoma",
"gnoma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Owls",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γνώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "thought, opinion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē, “thought, opinion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γνώμη (gnṓmē, “thought, opinion”), from the base of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnomae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnomai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnomae",
"2": "gnomai",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "gnome (plural gnomae or gnomai or gnomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnomic"
},
{
"word": "gnomometry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1996, Giambattista Vico, Giorgio A. Pinton, Arthur W. Shippee (translators), The Art of Rhetoric, [1711-1741, Giambattista Vico, Institutiones Oratoriae], page 125,\nThe Greeks in their tongue call this second type of maxim noema. The gnome is more appropriate to the philosophers, and the noema to the orators, to the poets, and to the historians. To speak by gnomes alone was referred to by the Greeks as \"philosophizing\" which we Italians would render as \"to mouth maxims\" (sputar sentenze)."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood, Tragedy and Athenian Religion, page 386",
"text": "Thus, the gnome concerning the precarious nature of, and the potential suffering in, human life sent by the gods uttered by Electra is deconstructed by her choice of paradigm. By using Tantalos as an illustration, the play overturns the apparent meaning of the gnome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief reflection or maxim; a pithy saying."
],
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"pithy",
"pithy"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:saying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adage"
},
{
"word": "apothegm"
},
{
"word": "maxim"
},
{
"word": "paroemia"
},
{
"word": "proverb"
},
{
"word": "sententia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʊmi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gnome.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gnome (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Owls",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garden gnome"
},
{
"english": "Scombropidae",
"word": "gnomefish"
},
{
"word": "gnome-napping"
},
{
"word": "gnome of Zürich"
},
{
"word": "gnome of Zurich"
},
{
"word": "gnome sayin"
},
{
"word": "gnome sort"
},
{
"word": "gnomess"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnomide"
},
{
"word": "lawn gnome"
},
{
"word": "underpants gnome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gnome",
"4": "",
"5": "gnome"
},
"expansion": "French gnome (“gnome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gnomus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gnomus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pygmaeus",
"3": "",
"4": "pygmy"
},
"expansion": "pygmaeus (“pygmy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnome (plural gnomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnomed"
},
{
"word": "gnomery"
},
{
"word": "gnomide"
},
{
"word": "kobold"
},
{
"english": "elemental of fire",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"english": "elemental of air",
"word": "sylph"
},
{
"english": "elemental of water",
"word": "undine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Alchemy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, The Medical and Physical Journal, volume 25, page 138",
"text": "He adopts the Rosycrusian fancy of Gnomes, spirits which inhabit the earth, and who by their power form the ores of metals, and all the wonders met with in the inmost recesses of the globe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Greg Lynch, RuneQuest Monsters, page 52",
"text": "Gnomes are perhaps the most useful of the elementals.\nA gnome can carry a person with it as it swims through the soil, provided it is strong enough to lift the person. The gnome cannot, however, provide air for that person[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Christopher Penczak, Ascension Magick: Ritual, Myth and Healing for the New Aeon, page 413",
"text": "Elementals are the consciousness guiding the four classical elements of earth, fire, air, and water. These elementals are depicted as gnomes, salamanders, diminutive faeries known as sylphs, and merfolk, known as undines, respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elemental (spirit or corporeal creature associated with a classical element) associated with earth."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"elemental",
"elemental"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"qualifier": "magic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(magic, alchemy, Rosicrucianism) An elemental (spirit or corporeal creature associated with a classical element) associated with earth."
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 226",
"text": "When the trees were disposed of, the gnomes vanished again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ross Lawhead, The Realms Thereunder, page 251",
"text": "There were not one but four gnomes standing at his feet. “I nearly trod on you,” Daniel said. “What are you doing here?”\nThe gnomes just stood, looking up at him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"depicted",
"depicted"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"dwarves",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of small stature or misshapen features, or of strange appearance."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The northern pygmy owl, Glaucidium gnoma, a small owl of the western United States."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Sydney: Scripts, page 20",
"text": "There were ornamental ponds and shrubs clipped into animal shapes, painted concrete gnomes sitting on mushrooms, pink flamingos standing on one leg[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bronwen Forbes, The Small-Town Pagan's Survival Guide, page 72",
"text": "My mother-in-law, who swears she is a good Lutheran but is also the most powerful Witch I have ever met, also has at least a dozen small lawn gnomes peeking out from beside her shrubs, next to the lilac bushes, and hanging out with the roses. My husband has already started our collection; as of this writing, four gnomes and one moss-covered rabbit hang out in the shrubbery by the front door, two gnomes live in the dining room, and one guards the perpetual pile of to-do paperwork that lives next to the computer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small statue of a dwarf-like character, often bearded, placed in a garden."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"An upper atmospheric optical phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, a compact blue starter."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"blue starter",
"blue starter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, meteorology) An upper atmospheric optical phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, a compact blue starter."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gnomes of Zurich"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Texas Monthly, page 110",
"text": "So far the major beneficiaries of the boom in gold have been deposed South American dictators, Middle Eastern potentates, and the gnomes of Zurich.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1985, Fodor's, Fodor's ... London, Fodor's\nFor this is a creation of the City, of the country's financial heart, and of the gnomes of London who have financed it and supported it entirely on their own."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Mary Buffett, David Clark, The New Buffettology: The Proven Techniques for Investing Successfully in Changing Markets That Have Made Warren Buffett the World's Most Famous Investor, Simon and Schuster, page 194",
"text": "The gnomes of Wall Street can trade on rumors, but Warren will only invest after the sale or merger has been announced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banker, especially a secretive international one."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) A banker, especially a secretive international one."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "Nome"
},
{
"homophone": "nome"
},
{
"enpr": "nōm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thopç"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "timṯāl",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِمْثَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قزم خرافيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawlun maʔṯūr",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "قَوْلٌ مَأْثُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَثَل سائر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittizān",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِتِّزان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaṣāfa",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَصَافَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥikma",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِكْمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṯal",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَثَل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "follet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìjīng",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "地精"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřítek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kabouter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "maahinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "peikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "gnoomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abelurio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachizo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gnom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōmu",
"sense": "legendary being",
"word": "ノーム"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykštukas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नोम"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Önereersk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tomte"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nûton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legendary being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotea"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"word": "gnoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"word": "gnoomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarbek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elemental being of earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnom"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thopç"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpaslík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"word": "maahinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abelurio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachizo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नोम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnom",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гном"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwarf, goblin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"word": "lännenvarpuspöllö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gnomen-Sperlingskauz"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"word": "biniiʼdootłʼizh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small owl, Glaucidium gnoma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sóweczka dwuplamista"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gnome (disambiguation)",
"Paracelsus"
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gnom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gnome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gnome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gnom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gnom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gnom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnomus"
},
"expansion": "gnomus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin gnomus, not attested classically. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gnome m (plural gnomes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"gnome"
],
"links": [
[
"gnome",
"gnome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnom/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gnome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-gnome.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gnome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gnome f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnoma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gnoma"
],
"links": [
[
"gnoma",
"gnoma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gnome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.