See salamander on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abe's salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpine salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cave salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerrymander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giant salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese giant salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klip-salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land-salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Larch Mountain salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limestone salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lungless salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marbled salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mole salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "northern slimy salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamanderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectacled salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spotted salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Strinati's cave salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiger salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water-salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zigzag salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمندر",
"tr": "samandar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sal‧a‧man‧der"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 23 7 8 6 21 7",
"sense": "larval or neotenic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siredon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandriform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1672, Thomas Browne, “Pseudodoxia Epidemica”, in Simon Wilkin, editor, The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, volume 1, published 1852, page 292:",
"text": "[…]and most plainly Pierius, whose words in his hieroglyphicks are these: \"Whereas it is commonly said that a salamander extinguisheth fire, we have found by experience that it is so far from quenching hot coals, that it dyeth immediately therein.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 20, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-05-23, page 46:",
"text": "Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "caudatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "urodelan"
}
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-K5NT5UcN",
"links": [
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandër"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samandal",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَمَنْدَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "salamandr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "սալամանդր"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "magur bhekuli",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "মাগুৰ ভেকুলী"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "selamendar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "চেলামেণ্ডাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "arrubio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamándǎr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндър"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъждовник"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hca.la.mandakaung",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ဆလမန္ဒာကောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngyuán",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蝾螈"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pulovatrakš",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "пуловатракш"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píntega"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamántiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramaganta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salamandra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "სალამანდრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sailāmaiṇḍar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "सैलामैंडर"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "井守"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"alt": "イモリ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imori",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"alt": "サンショウウオ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanshōuo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "山椒魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorongnyong",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "도롱뇽"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā lā mǣn",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ຊາລາແມນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonys"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́ждовник"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamánder",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "taqtaloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "tsxilghááh"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samandar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "سمندر"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjs"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "wata wata"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandră"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loisgean"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "даждевњак"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "daždevnjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlok"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "močerad"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "bangkalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa-laa-mɛɛn-də̂ə",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ซาลาแมนเดอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semender"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "kì giông"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "cá cóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salmun"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 8 6 12 4 3 4 16 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
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{
"_dis": "5 30 10 7 5 3 5 18 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter XI, in The Understanding Heart:",
"text": "“Not a chance, Ranger,” Bob Mason was speaking. “This little cuss is a salamander. He's been travelling through fire all day and there isn't a blister on him. …”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849, John Brand, Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain: Chiefly Illustrating the Origin of Our Vulgar and Provincial Customs, Ceremonies, and Superstitions, volume 3, page 372:",
"text": "\"There is a vulgar error,\" says the author of the Brief Natural History, p. 91, \"that a salamander lives in the fire. Yet both Galen and Dioscorides refute this opinion; and Mathiolus, in his Commentaries upon Dioscorides, a very famous physician, affirms of them, that by casting of many a salamander into the fire for tryal he found it false. The same experiment is likewise avouched by Joubertus.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire."
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-mxO8DWMo",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"elemental",
"elemental"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "szalamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saramandā",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "サラマンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 61 4 14 2 2 3 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 16 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"_dis": "6 9 11 15 7 5 6 19 9 12",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery (discussing 19th century cookery), Rigby, 1977, page 41",
"text": "The salamander, a fairly long metal utensil with a flat rounded head, was left in the fire until red hot and then used to brown the top of a dish without further cooking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top."
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-xqY6SC7B",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 75 7 1 1 1 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 75 7 1 1 1 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 75 7 1 1 1 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 9 11 15 7 5 6 19 9 12",
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{
"_dis": "6 11 10 16 7 5 6 19 10 11",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The chef first put the steak under the salamander to sear the outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-xXxEhq99",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"broiler",
"broiler"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"browning",
"browning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 65 2 2 5 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"word": "salamanterigrilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 65 2 2 5 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 65 2 2 5 8 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 65 2 2 5 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 65 2 2 5 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 65 2 2 5 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)"
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-AWxA1g1S",
"links": [
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, William King, A journey to London […] , translation of original by Samuel Sorbière:",
"text": "Multitudes had little Tin Kettles in their Houses, with Small-coal kindled, to light their Pipes withal; though in some places they use Candles, in others Salamanders",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large poker."
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-DZx4Jh7f",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A large poker."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ian Cameron, Mitren Sukhram, Kyle Lefebvre, Blast Furnace Ironmaking:",
"text": "Salamander tapping is done at the salamander base, which is the bottom-most level of the liquid pool in a blast furnace hearth. A high degree of precision is required to tap the salamander base effectively",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solidified material in a furnace hearth."
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-gMvJS0GL",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Solidified material in a furnace hearth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Shadrach"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
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"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 13 8 7 2 7 25 5 17",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 11 13 8 6 6 20 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 8 5 6 20 8 14",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 11 6 5 5 22 9 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 14 18 6 1 6 21 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 12 7 6 5 20 10 13",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 9 17 5 5 6 17 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 7 7 3 6 25 6 17",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 11 8 6 2 12 23 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 7 6 4 6 23 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 11 12 7 5 6 20 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 13 6 5 10 18 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 15 7 5 6 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 13 6 6 6 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 20 7 6 6 17 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 6 7 2 6 25 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 13 6 7 2 6 26 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 14 7 5 6 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 10 7 5 5 22 12 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 13 6 7 2 6 26 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 13 6 6 6 19 11 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 13 6 6 6 19 11 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 13 6 6 6 19 11 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 15 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 10 5 8 9 18 10 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 14 7 6 6 19 9 12",
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 11 12 8 6 6 20 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 12 8 5 7 20 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 17 6 6 6 18 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 11 15 6 4 5 27 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 16 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 8 6 6 20 8 14",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 12 6 6 5 20 10 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 6 7 2 6 25 5 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 10 16 7 6 6 18 10 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 15 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 13 6 6 6 19 11 13",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 15 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 5 7 1 6 24 5 18",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 15 7 5 6 19 9 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 14 7 6 6 19 9 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 13 6 5 5 19 12 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 15 7 5 6 19 9 12",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 15 7 5 6 19 9 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 16 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 16 7 5 6 18 10 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Rodents",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"Amphibians",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Fundamental",
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"ref": "2003, Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City, Vintage Books, page 192:",
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}
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"construction",
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"ref": "19th century (quoted 1977), recipe in Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery, Rigby, page 41",
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{
"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, →ISBN, page 35:",
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}
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"id": "en-salamander-af-noun-ZyeSOARk",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salmander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsa.laˈman.dər/"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (plural salamanders, diminutive salamandertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧la‧man‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "nl:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamsalamander"
},
{
"word": "vuursalamander"
},
{
"word": "watersalamander"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"id": "en-salamander-nl-noun-ZyeSOARk",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaː.laːˈmɑn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-salamander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-salamander.ogg/Nl-salamander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-salamander.ogg"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "English salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English salamander, from Middle English salamandre, from Old French salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "halamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"yn\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "talamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "alamander"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "gv:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander"
],
"id": "en-salamander-gv-noun-r~ffvkYU",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanderns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "salamander c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "salamandra"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander (amphibian of the order Caudata)"
],
"id": "en-salamander-sv-noun-luBiBo92",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "sv:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"id": "en-salamander-sv-noun-CHmauCCK",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sv:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"id": "en-salamander-sv-noun-CHmauCCK1",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Salamander (mytologi)",
"sv:Salamander (ugn)",
"sv:Salamandrar"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch salamander, from Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "salamanders",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "salamanders"
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"id": "en-salamander-fy-noun-ZyeSOARk",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔləˈmɔndər/"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch salamander, from Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "salamanders",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsa.laˈman.dər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salmander"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamsalamander"
},
{
"word": "vuursalamander"
},
{
"word": "watersalamander"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (plural salamanders, diminutive salamandertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧la‧man‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌsaː.laːˈmɑn.dər/"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"English terms derived from Iranian languages",
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"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Rodents",
"en:Salamanders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abe's salamander"
},
{
"word": "alpine salamander"
},
{
"word": "cave salamander"
},
{
"word": "fire salamander"
},
{
"word": "gerrymander"
},
{
"word": "giant salamander"
},
{
"word": "Japanese giant salamander"
},
{
"word": "klip-salamander"
},
{
"word": "land-salamander"
},
{
"word": "Larch Mountain salamander"
},
{
"word": "limestone salamander"
},
{
"word": "lungless salamander"
},
{
"word": "marbled salamander"
},
{
"word": "mole salamander"
},
{
"word": "northern slimy salamander"
},
{
"word": "salamanderlike"
},
{
"word": "spectacled salamander"
},
{
"word": "spotted salamander"
},
{
"word": "Strinati's cave salamander"
},
{
"word": "tiger salamander"
},
{
"word": "water-salamander"
},
{
"word": "zigzag salamander"
}
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"2": "xno",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
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{
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"3": "-"
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"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمندر",
"tr": "samandar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
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"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "caudatan"
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{
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "urodelan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sal‧a‧man‧der"
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "ask"
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{
"word": "eft"
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{
"word": "newt"
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{
"sense": "larval or neotenic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siredon"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "salamandrian"
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{
"word": "salamandric"
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{
"word": "salamandrid"
},
{
"word": "salamandriform"
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{
"word": "salamandrine"
},
{
"word": "salamandroid"
},
{
"word": "salamandrous"
}
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1672, Thomas Browne, “Pseudodoxia Epidemica”, in Simon Wilkin, editor, The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, volume 1, published 1852, page 292:",
"text": "[…]and most plainly Pierius, whose words in his hieroglyphicks are these: \"Whereas it is commonly said that a salamander extinguisheth fire, we have found by experience that it is so far from quenching hot coals, that it dyeth immediately therein.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 20, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-05-23, page 46:",
"text": "Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard."
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter XI, in The Understanding Heart:",
"text": "“Not a chance, Ranger,” Bob Mason was speaking. “This little cuss is a salamander. He's been travelling through fire all day and there isn't a blister on him. …”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849, John Brand, Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain: Chiefly Illustrating the Origin of Our Vulgar and Provincial Customs, Ceremonies, and Superstitions, volume 3, page 372:",
"text": "\"There is a vulgar error,\" says the author of the Brief Natural History, p. 91, \"that a salamander lives in the fire. Yet both Galen and Dioscorides refute this opinion; and Mathiolus, in his Commentaries upon Dioscorides, a very famous physician, affirms of them, that by casting of many a salamander into the fire for tryal he found it false. The same experiment is likewise avouched by Joubertus.\"",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire."
],
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery (discussing 19th century cookery), Rigby, 1977, page 41",
"text": "The salamander, a fairly long metal utensil with a flat rounded head, was left in the fire until red hot and then used to brown the top of a dish without further cooking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The chef first put the steak under the salamander to sear the outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
],
"links": [
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"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
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"broiler"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)"
],
"links": [
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"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
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"w:Merriam-Webster"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, William King, A journey to London […] , translation of original by Samuel Sorbière:",
"text": "Multitudes had little Tin Kettles in their Houses, with Small-coal kindled, to light their Pipes withal; though in some places they use Candles, in others Salamanders",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large poker."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A large poker."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ian Cameron, Mitren Sukhram, Kyle Lefebvre, Blast Furnace Ironmaking:",
"text": "Salamander tapping is done at the salamander base, which is the bottom-most level of the liquid pool in a blast furnace hearth. A high degree of precision is required to tap the salamander base effectively",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solidified material in a furnace hearth."
],
"links": [
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"metallurgy",
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],
[
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"furnace"
],
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"hearth"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Solidified material in a furnace hearth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Shadrach"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City, Vintage Books, page 192:",
"text": "The necessary fires alone -- the salamanders and tinner's pots -- had caused dozens of small blazes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fire-eater (performer who pretends to swallow fire)."
],
"links": [
[
"fire-eater",
"fire-eater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A fire-eater (performer who pretends to swallow fire)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salamander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav.mp3",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændɚ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "calamander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samandal",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَمَنْدَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "salamandr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "սալամանդր"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "magur bhekuli",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "মাগুৰ ভেকুলী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "selamendar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "চেলামেণ্ডাৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "arrubio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamándǎr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъждовник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hca.la.mandakaung",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ဆလမန္ဒာကောင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngyuán",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蝾螈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pulovatrakš",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "пуловатракш"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píntega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamántiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramaganta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salamandra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "სალამანდრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sailāmaiṇḍar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "सैलामैंडर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "井守"
},
{
"alt": "イモリ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imori",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"alt": "サンショウウオ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanshōuo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "山椒魚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorongnyong",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "도롱뇽"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā lā mǣn",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ຊາລາແມນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́ждовник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamánder",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semandar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "taqtaloq"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "tsxilghááh"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samandar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "سمندر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjs"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjsel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "wata wata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loisgean"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "даждевњак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "daždevnjak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "močerad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "bangkalang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa-laa-mɛɛn-də̂ə",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ซาลาแมนเดอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semender"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "kì giông"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "cá cóc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salmun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "szalamander"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saramandā",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "サラマンダー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"word": "salamanterigrilli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"salamander"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Rodents",
"en:Salamanders"
],
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{
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"2": "xno",
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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"2": "سمندر",
"tr": "samandar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "salamandering",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "salamandered",
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"past"
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},
{
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"ref": "19th century (quoted 1977), recipe in Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery, Rigby, page 41",
"text": "When cold, sprinkle the custard thickly with sugar and salamander it."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a salamander (cooking utensil) in a cooking process."
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a salamander (cooking utensil) in a cooking process."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salamander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "calamander"
}
],
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],
"word": "salamander"
}
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
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"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "salamander",
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"form": "halamander",
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{
"form": "after \"yn\"",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "alamander"
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"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Manx terms derived from Middle English",
"Manx terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
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"salamander#English"
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "salamanders",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "salamandern",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanderns",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrar",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarnas",
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"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Salamander (mytologi)",
"sv:Salamander (ugn)",
"sv:Salamandrar"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch salamander, from Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "salamanders",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "salamanders"
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"West Frisian terms derived from Middle Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔləˈmɔndər/"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
Download raw JSONL data for salamander meaning in All languages combined (40.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.