See salamander on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for salamander meaning in All languages combined (41.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpine salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cave salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerrymander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giant salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese giant salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klip-salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land-salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limestone salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marbled salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mole salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "northern slimy salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamadnerlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectacled salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spotted salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Strinati's cave salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiger salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water-salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمندر",
"tr": "samandar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sal‧a‧man‧der"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 8 22 7 7 7 20 9",
"sense": "larval or neotenic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siredon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandriform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salamandrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 13 5 3 9 15 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1672, Thomas Browne, “Pseudodoxia Epidemica”, in Simon Wilkin, editor, The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, volume 1, published 1852, page 292",
"text": "[…]and most plainly Pierius, whose words in his hieroglyphicks are these: \"Whereas it is commonly said that a salamander extinguisheth fire, we have found by experience that it is so far from quenching hot coals, that it dyeth immediately therein.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 29, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-05-23, page 46",
"text": "Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "caudatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "urodelan"
}
],
"id": "en-salamander-en-noun-K5NT5UcN",
"links": [
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandër"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "salamandr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "սալամանդր"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "magur bhekuli",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "মাগুৰ ভেকুলী"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "selamendar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "চেলামেণ্ডাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamándǎr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндър"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъждовник"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hca.la.mandakaung",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ဆလမန္ဒာကောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngyuán",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蝾螈"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pulovatrakš",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "пуловатракш"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandre"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píntega"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamántiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramaganta"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salamandra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "სალამანდრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sailāmaiṇḍar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "सैलामैंडर"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "井守"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"alt": "イモリ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imori",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"alt": "サンショウウオ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanshōuo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "山椒魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorongnyong",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "도롱뇽"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā lā mǣn",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ຊາລາແມນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonys"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́ждовник"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamánder",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "taqtaloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "tsxilghááh"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samandar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "سمندر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjs"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "wata wata"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandră"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loisgean"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "даждевњак"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "daždevnjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlok"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "močerad"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "bangkalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa-laa-mɛɛn-də̂ə",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ซาลาแมนเดอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semender"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "kì giông"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "cá cóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salmun"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 8 6 7 4 3 5 16 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "7 29 9 9 4 3 5 16 11 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
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"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter XI, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "“Not a chance, Ranger,” Bob Mason was speaking. “This little cuss is a salamander. He's been travelling through fire all day and there isn't a blister on him. …”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, John Brand, Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain: Chiefly Illustrating the Origin of Our Vulgar and Provincial Customs, Ceremonies, and Superstitions, volume 3, page 372",
"text": "\"There is a vulgar error,\" says the author of the Brief Natural History, p. 91, \"that a salamander lives in the fire. Yet both Galen and Dioscorides refute this opinion; and Mathiolus, in his Commentaries upon Dioscorides, a very famous physician, affirms of them, that by casting of many a salamander into the fire for tryal he found it false. The same experiment is likewise avouched by Joubertus.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire."
],
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"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "szalamander"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saramandā",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "サラマンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 4 14 2 2 4 7 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
]
},
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"ref": "1977, Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery (discussing 19th century cookery), Rigby, 1977, page 41",
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}
],
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"sense": "metal utensil",
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"_dis1": "1 1 74 6 1 1 1 12 1",
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"text": "The chef first put the steak under the salamander to sear the outside.",
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"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, page 35",
"text": "Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
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"broiler",
"broiler"
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"lifestyle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 2 5 77 1 2 4 3 6",
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"sense": "small broiler",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 2 5 77 1 2 4 3 6",
"code": "he",
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"sense": "small broiler",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 5 77 1 2 4 3 6",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 2 5 77 1 2 4 3 6",
"code": "es",
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]
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],
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"ref": "1698, William King, A journey to London […], translation of original by Samuel Sorbière",
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{
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"Technology",
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"Nature",
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"Sciences"
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],
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{
"ref": "2019, Ian Cameron, Mitren Sukhram, Kyle Lefebvre, Blast Furnace Ironmaking",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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{
"ref": "2003, Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City, Vintage Books, page 192",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction."
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},
{
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"id": "en-salamander-af-noun-ZyeSOARk",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salmander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsa.laˈman.dər/"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "salamandertje"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (plural salamanders, diminutive salamandertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧la‧man‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "nl:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamsalamander"
},
{
"word": "vuursalamander"
},
{
"word": "watersalamander"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"id": "en-salamander-nl-noun-ZyeSOARk",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaː.laːˈmɑn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-salamander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-salamander.ogg/Nl-salamander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-salamander.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "English salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English salamander, From Middle English salamandre, from Old French salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "halamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"yn\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "talamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "alamander"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "gv:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander"
],
"id": "en-salamander-gv-noun-r~ffvkYU",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanderns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "salamander c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "salamandra"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander (amphibian of the order Caudata)"
],
"id": "en-salamander-sv-noun-luBiBo92",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "sv:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"id": "en-salamander-sv-noun-CHmauCCK",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sv:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"id": "en-salamander-sv-noun-CHmauCCK1",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Salamander (mytologi)",
"sv:Salamander (ugn)",
"sv:Salamandrar"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch salamander, from Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "salamanders",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "salamanders"
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"id": "en-salamander-fy-noun-ZyeSOARk",
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔləˈmɔndər/"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch salamander, from Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "salamanders",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsa.laˈman.dər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salmander"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamsalamander"
},
{
"word": "vuursalamander"
},
{
"word": "watersalamander"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: salamander"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "salamander",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: salamander",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "salamandertje"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (plural salamanders, diminutive salamandertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧la‧man‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaː.laːˈmɑn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-salamander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-salamander.ogg/Nl-salamander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-salamander.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Rodents",
"en:Salamanders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpine salamander"
},
{
"word": "cave salamander"
},
{
"word": "fire salamander"
},
{
"word": "gerrymander"
},
{
"word": "giant salamander"
},
{
"word": "Japanese giant salamander"
},
{
"word": "klip-salamander"
},
{
"word": "land-salamander"
},
{
"word": "limestone salamander"
},
{
"word": "marbled salamander"
},
{
"word": "mole salamander"
},
{
"word": "northern slimy salamander"
},
{
"word": "salamadnerlike"
},
{
"word": "spectacled salamander"
},
{
"word": "spotted salamander"
},
{
"word": "Strinati's cave salamander"
},
{
"word": "tiger salamander"
},
{
"word": "water-salamander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمندر",
"tr": "samandar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salamander (plural salamanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "caudatan"
},
{
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "urodelan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sal‧a‧man‧der"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ask"
},
{
"word": "eft"
},
{
"word": "newt"
},
{
"sense": "larval or neotenic",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siredon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "salamandrian"
},
{
"word": "salamandric"
},
{
"word": "salamandrid"
},
{
"word": "salamandriform"
},
{
"word": "salamandrine"
},
{
"word": "salamandroid"
},
{
"word": "salamandrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1672, Thomas Browne, “Pseudodoxia Epidemica”, in Simon Wilkin, editor, The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, volume 1, published 1852, page 292",
"text": "[…]and most plainly Pierius, whose words in his hieroglyphicks are these: \"Whereas it is commonly said that a salamander extinguisheth fire, we have found by experience that it is so far from quenching hot coals, that it dyeth immediately therein.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 29, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-05-23, page 46",
"text": "Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard."
],
"links": [
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter XI, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "“Not a chance, Ranger,” Bob Mason was speaking. “This little cuss is a salamander. He's been travelling through fire all day and there isn't a blister on him. …”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, John Brand, Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain: Chiefly Illustrating the Origin of Our Vulgar and Provincial Customs, Ceremonies, and Superstitions, volume 3, page 372",
"text": "\"There is a vulgar error,\" says the author of the Brief Natural History, p. 91, \"that a salamander lives in the fire. Yet both Galen and Dioscorides refute this opinion; and Mathiolus, in his Commentaries upon Dioscorides, a very famous physician, affirms of them, that by casting of many a salamander into the fire for tryal he found it false. The same experiment is likewise avouched by Joubertus.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"elemental",
"elemental"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery (discussing 19th century cookery), Rigby, 1977, page 41",
"text": "The salamander, a fairly long metal utensil with a flat rounded head, was left in the fire until red hot and then used to brown the top of a dish without further cooking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The chef first put the steak under the salamander to sear the outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, page 35",
"text": "Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"broiler",
"broiler"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"browning",
"browning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A pouched gopher (Geomys pinetis etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, William King, A journey to London […], translation of original by Samuel Sorbière",
"text": "Multitudes had little Tin Kettles in their Houses, with Small-coal kindled, to light their Pipes withal; though in some places they use Candles, in others Salamanders",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large poker."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A large poker."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ian Cameron, Mitren Sukhram, Kyle Lefebvre, Blast Furnace Ironmaking",
"text": "Salamander tapping is done at the salamander base, which is the bottom-most level of the liquid pool in a blast furnace hearth. A high degree of precision is required to tap the salamander base effectively",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solidified material in a furnace hearth."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) Solidified material in a furnace hearth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Shadrach"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City, Vintage Books, page 192",
"text": "The necessary fires alone -- the salamanders and tinner's pots -- had caused dozens of small blazes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A portable stove used to heat or dry buildings under construction."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fire-eater (performer who pretends to swallow fire)."
],
"links": [
[
"fire-eater",
"fire-eater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A fire-eater (performer who pretends to swallow fire)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "calamander"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salamander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandër"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "salamandr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "սալամանդր"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "magur bhekuli",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "মাগুৰ ভেকুলী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "selamendar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "চেলামেণ্ডাৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamándǎr",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъждовник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hca.la.mandakaung",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ဆလမန္ဒာကောင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngyuán",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蝾螈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pulovatrakš",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "пуловатракш"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píntega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamántiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramaganta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salamandra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "სალამანდრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sailāmaiṇḍar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "सैलामैंडर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "井守"
},
{
"alt": "イモリ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imori",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "蠑螈"
},
{
"alt": "サンショウウオ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanshōuo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "山椒魚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorongnyong",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "도롱뇽"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā lā mǣn",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ຊາລາແມນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóždovnik",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́ждовник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamánder",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "салама́ндер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semandar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "taqtaloq"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "tsxilghááh"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samandar",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "سمندر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjs"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äajdakjsel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "wata wata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loisgean"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "даждевњак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "daždevnjak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "močerad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "bangkalang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa-laa-mɛɛn-də̂ə",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "ซาลาแมนเดอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "semender"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salamandar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "kì giông"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "cá cóc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "amphibian",
"word": "salmun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amphibian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamandr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamandro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "szalamandra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "szalamander"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saramandā",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"word": "サラマンダー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "салама́ндра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythical creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"word": "salamanteri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal utensil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Salamander"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salamándra",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלמנדרה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small broiler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"salamander"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Rodents",
"en:Salamanders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمندر",
"tr": "samandar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمندر (samandar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salamandre, from Anglo-Norman salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin (per Beekes, likely Pre-Greek); possibly of Iranian origin, see Persian سمندر (samandar) for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salamander (third-person singular simple present salamanders, present participle salamandering, simple past and past participle salamandered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sal‧a‧man‧der"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "19th century (quoted 1977), recipe in Richard Daunton-Fear, Penelope Vigar, Australian Colonial Cookery, Rigby, page 41",
"text": "When cold, sprinkle the custard thickly with sugar and salamander it."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Frank Saxon, editor, Tolley's Industrial and Commercial Gas Installation Practice [Gas Service Technology; 3], 4th edition, Oxford, Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Newnes, page 35",
"text": "Overfired grills, or salamanders, can, in addition, be used for making toast and salamandering. They have the heat source above the food […]. This may comprise sets of burners firing below refractory or metal frets, or surface combustion plaques.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a salamander (cooking utensil) in a cooking process."
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləˌmændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "calamander"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salamander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salamander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"salamander"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "English salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "salamandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French salamandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English salamander, From Middle English salamandre, from Old French salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "halamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"yn\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "talamander",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "salamander m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "alamander"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms borrowed from English",
"Manx terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Manx terms derived from English",
"Manx terms derived from Latin",
"Manx terms derived from Middle English",
"Manx terms derived from Old French",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salamander",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamanderns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salamandrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "salamander c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "salamandra"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a salamander (amphibian of the order Caudata)"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"a salamander"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"salamander",
"salamander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a salamander"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Salamander (mytologi)",
"sv:Salamander (ugn)",
"sv:Salamandrar"
],
"word": "salamander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Dutch salamander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch salamander",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "la",
"3": "salamandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin salamandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαλαμάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch salamander, from Middle Dutch salamander, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salamanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "salamanders",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "salamanders"
},
"expansion": "salamander c (plural salamanders)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"West Frisian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"salamander, amphibian of the order Caudata"
],
"links": [
[
"salamander",
"#English"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"Caudata",
"Caudata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔləˈmɔndər/"
}
],
"word": "salamander"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.