"eft" meaning in All languages combined

See eft on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ɛft/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eft.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛft Etymology: From Middle English eft, from Old English eft, æft, from Proto-West Germanic *afti, from Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Compare after, aft. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|eft}} Middle English eft, {{inh|en|ang|eft}} Old English eft, {{m|ang|æft}} æft, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*afti}} Proto-West Germanic *afti, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*aftiz}} Proto-Germanic *aftiz, {{m|en|after}} after, {{m|en|aft}} aft Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} eft (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Again; afterwards Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Derived forms: eftsoons Translations (again; afterwards): по́сле (pósle) (Russian), за́ново (zánovo) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-eft-en-adv-elK6aLA2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɛft/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eft.wav [Southern-England] Forms: efts [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛft Etymology: From Middle English evete, from Old English efete, of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|evete}} Middle English evete, {{inh|en|ang|efete}} Old English efete Head templates: {{en-noun}} eft (plural efts)
  1. A newt, especially a smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris, syn. Triturus punctatus), of Europe. Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Newts Translations (newt): тритон (triton) [masculine] (Bulgarian), čolek [masculine] (Czech), Äajdakjsel [masculine] (Plautdietsch), трито́н (tritón) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-eft-en-noun-7rgHwCqH Disambiguation of Baby animals: 35 65 Disambiguation of Newts: 17 83 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English eft, æft. Compare after. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eft}} Old English eft, {{m|ang|æft}} æft, {{m|enm|after}} after Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} eft, {{enm-adv}} eft
  1. again
    Sense id: en-eft-enm-adv-tMnhQGHC
  2. back (to a previous place or state)
    Sense id: en-eft-enm-adv-EDNRvHxP
  3. afterwards, hereafter
    Sense id: en-eft-enm-adv-QD0NGAV3
  4. likewise, in addition, moreover
    Sense id: en-eft-enm-adv-a3RUySF0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 27 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ef, æft, efte

Adverb [Old English]

IPA: /eft/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian eft, Old Saxon eft, Old Norse ept. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*aftiz}} Proto-Germanic *aftiz, {{cog|ofs|eft}} Old Frisian eft, {{cog|osx|eft}} Old Saxon eft, {{cog|non|ept}} Old Norse ept Head templates: {{ang-adv}} eft
  1. again
    Sense id: en-eft-ang-adv-tMnhQGHC
  2. back (of return or reversal)
    Sense id: en-eft-ang-adv-3dn1tnoQ
  3. afterwards
    Sense id: en-eft-ang-adv-nUXL-H0z Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ongean Derived forms: eftgian

Adverb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian eft, Old English eft, Old Norse ept. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*aftiz}} Proto-Germanic *aftiz, {{cog|ofs|eft}} Old Frisian eft, {{cog|ang|eft}} Old English eft, {{cog|non|ept}} Old Norse ept Head templates: {{head|osx|adverb|head=|sort=}} eft, {{osx-adv}} eft
  1. afterwards, again
    Sense id: en-eft-osx-adv-KcdhdkYC Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /ɛɸt/
Etymology: From Middle English efte, from Old English efete. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|evete|efte}} Middle English efte, {{inh|yol|ang|efete}} Old English efete Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} eft
  1. newt
    Sense id: en-eft-yol-noun-CvAxSg1B Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for eft meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "evete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English evete",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "efete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English efete",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English evete, from Old English efete, of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft (plural efts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Newts",
          "orig": "en:Newts",
          "parents": [
            "Salamanders",
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Robert Browning, \"Garden Fancies,\" II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis",
          "text": "How did he like it when the live creatures\nTickled and toused and browsed him all over,\nAnd worm, slug, eft, with serious features\nCame in, each one, for his right of trover?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newt, especially a smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris, syn. Triturus punctatus), of Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-en-noun-7rgHwCqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "newt",
          "newt"
        ],
        [
          "smooth newt",
          "smooth newt"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "triton",
          "sense": "newt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тритон"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "newt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čolek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "newt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Äajdakjsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tritón",
          "sense": "newt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трито́н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛft/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eft.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æft"
      },
      "expansion": "æft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*afti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *afti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aft"
      },
      "expansion": "aft",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eft, from Old English eft, æft, from Proto-West Germanic *afti, from Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Compare after, aft.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "eft (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eftsoons"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, The Fourth Book of Virgil",
          "text": "And when they were all gone, / And the dim moon doth eft withhold the light,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Again; afterwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-en-adv-elK6aLA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Again; afterwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pósle",
          "sense": "again; afterwards",
          "word": "по́сле"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zánovo",
          "sense": "again; afterwards",
          "word": "за́ново"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛft/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eft.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eft"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æft"
      },
      "expansion": "æft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eft, æft. Compare after.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-enm-adv-tMnhQGHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he came back into Capernaum after eight days.",
          "ref": "1384, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe): Mark, ii, 1",
          "text": "And eft he entride in to Cafarnaum, aftir eiyte daies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (to a previous place or state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-enm-adv-EDNRvHxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, hereafter"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-enm-adv-QD0NGAV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 27 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "likewise, in addition, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-enm-adv-a3RUySF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "æft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eftgian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eft"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ept"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ept",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian eft, Old Saxon eft, Old Norse ept.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He took out his sword again, and again it flashed in the dark by itself.",
          "text": "Hē ātēah eft his sweord, and eft hit līehte on þīestrum þurh hit self.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Never again restore me to them,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNe āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then God promised that he would never again destroy all of humanity with water.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Beginning of Creation\"\nÞā behēt God þæt hē nolde nǣfre eft eall mancynn mid wætre ācwellan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-ang-adv-tMnhQGHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you gaze too long into the abyss, the abyss stares back into you.",
          "text": "Ġif man lange staraþ on þā neowolnesse, staraþ sēo neowolnes eft on hine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the priest went back to his work.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ēode sē prēost eft tō his weorce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then Jesus said to him, \"Put your sword back in its sheath.\"",
          "roman": "Þā cwæþ sē Hǣlend tō him, \"Dō þīn sweord eft on his sċēaðe.\"",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 26:52",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of return or reversal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-ang-adv-3dn1tnoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-ang-adv-nUXL-H0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eft/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ongean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ept"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ept",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian eft, Old English eft, Old Norse ept.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "osx-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he succumbed to death again by the sword's edge.",
          "roman": "he suiltit imu eft swerdes eggiun",
          "text": "Heliand, verse 4898",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, again"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-osx-adv-KcdhdkYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "evete",
        "4": "efte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English efte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "efete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English efete",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English efte, from Old English efete.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newt"
      ],
      "id": "en-eft-yol-noun-CvAxSg1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "newt",
          "newt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɸt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛft",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Newts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "evete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English evete",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "efete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English efete",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English evete, from Old English efete, of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "efts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft (plural efts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Robert Browning, \"Garden Fancies,\" II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis",
          "text": "How did he like it when the live creatures\nTickled and toused and browsed him all over,\nAnd worm, slug, eft, with serious features\nCame in, each one, for his right of trover?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newt, especially a smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris, syn. Triturus punctatus), of Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newt",
          "newt"
        ],
        [
          "smooth newt",
          "smooth newt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛft/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eft.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "triton",
      "sense": "newt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тритон"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "newt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čolek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "newt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Äajdakjsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tritón",
      "sense": "newt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трито́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛft",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Newts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eftsoons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æft"
      },
      "expansion": "æft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*afti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *afti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aft"
      },
      "expansion": "aft",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eft, from Old English eft, æft, from Proto-West Germanic *afti, from Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Compare after, aft.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "eft (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, The Fourth Book of Virgil",
          "text": "And when they were all gone, / And the dim moon doth eft withhold the light,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Again; afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Again; afterwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛft/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eft.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eft.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pósle",
      "sense": "again; afterwards",
      "word": "по́сле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zánovo",
      "sense": "again; afterwards",
      "word": "за́ново"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eft"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æft"
      },
      "expansion": "æft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eft, æft. Compare after.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he came back into Capernaum after eight days.",
          "ref": "1384, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe): Mark, ii, 1",
          "text": "And eft he entride in to Cafarnaum, aftir eiyte daies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (to a previous place or state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, hereafter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likewise, in addition, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ef"
    },
    {
      "word": "æft"
    },
    {
      "word": "efte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eftgian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eft"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ept"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ept",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian eft, Old Saxon eft, Old Norse ept.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He took out his sword again, and again it flashed in the dark by itself.",
          "text": "Hē ātēah eft his sweord, and eft hit līehte on þīestrum þurh hit self.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Never again restore me to them,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNe āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then God promised that he would never again destroy all of humanity with water.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Beginning of Creation\"\nÞā behēt God þæt hē nolde nǣfre eft eall mancynn mid wætre ācwellan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you gaze too long into the abyss, the abyss stares back into you.",
          "text": "Ġif man lange staraþ on þā neowolnesse, staraþ sēo neowolnes eft on hine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the priest went back to his work.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nÞā ēode sē prēost eft tō his weorce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then Jesus said to him, \"Put your sword back in its sheath.\"",
          "roman": "Þā cwæþ sē Hǣlend tō him, \"Dō þīn sweord eft on his sċēaðe.\"",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 26:52",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of return or reversal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eft/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ongean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ept"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ept",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian eft, Old English eft, Old Norse ept.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "osx-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon adverbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he succumbed to death again by the sword's edge.",
          "roman": "he suiltit imu eft swerdes eggiun",
          "text": "Heliand, verse 4898",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "evete",
        "4": "efte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English efte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "efete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English efete",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English efte, from Old English efete.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Old English",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newt",
          "newt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɸt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.