See ef on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "efs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ef (plural efs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "probably",
"word": "efavirenz"
},
{
"word": "eff"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:",
"text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"id": "en-ef-en-noun-XBUsFHBn",
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#English"
],
[
"f",
"f#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِف"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eph",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "এফ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "äf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "äffä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εφ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "एफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "eph",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "एफ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "eif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "efu",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "エフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "epeu",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "에프"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "eph",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "एफ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èfa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "اف"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "เอฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "with reference to Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "with reference to other languages",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "èff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eff"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "if"
},
{
"word": "representing dialectal English"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 24 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 25 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw:",
"text": "Captain Tom would have hired him to hunt down his own child, ef Rosebud hadn’t interfered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of if, representing dialectal English."
],
"id": "en-ef-en-conj-Gbp2GQ5o",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"if",
"if#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of if, representing dialectal English."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eff"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ef n (indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "cs:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"id": "en-ef-cs-noun-XBUsFHBn",
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Czech"
],
[
"f",
"f#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛf]"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ef, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-ef-is-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#Icelandic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ef",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "èf",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-"
},
"expansion": "èf",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "id:Latin letter names",
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"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
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"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"id": "en-ef-id-noun-XBUsFHBn",
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Indonesian"
],
[
"f",
"f#Indonesian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "we"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-ef-fro-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ep"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːf/"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ef",
"3": "em",
"4": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ef, em, um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ef, em, um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by um < umb"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by um < umb)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um (influenced by um < umb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "æf",
"3": "æm",
"4": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: æf, æm, um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: æf, æm, um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Danish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: om"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabai, originally the dative of *jabą (“doubt”), whence ef (“doubt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-ef-non-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#Old_Norse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iæf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iæf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iæf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jäv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jäv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jäv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "ef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "efin",
"api": "ef",
"asd": "efit",
"asi": "ef",
"dpd": "efunum",
"dpi": "efum",
"dsd": "efinu",
"dsi": "efi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "efanna",
"gpi": "efa",
"gsd": "efsins",
"gsi": "efs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "efin",
"npi": "ef",
"nsd": "efit",
"nsi": "ef",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ef"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doubtless, undoubted",
"word": "iflaust"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “for me is at doubt”)",
"roman": "I doubt",
"text": "mér er til efs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-ef-non-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doubt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "if"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, when"
],
"id": "en-ef-osx-conj-9bFBT3~9",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ef, the English name of the letter F/f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜉ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ef (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ef"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "tl:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of the Latin-script letter F/f, in the Filipino alphabet"
],
"id": "en-ef-tl-noun-BrMbshs0",
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Tagalog"
],
[
"f",
"f#Tagalog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "titik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eyts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dyey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "key"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "enye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en dyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dobolyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "way"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔef/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛf]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛp̚]",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
},
{
"rhymes": "(more native-sounding) -ep"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he; him"
],
"id": "en-ef-cy-pron-xb3Nf854",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) he; him"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ef n (indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech indeclinable nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Czech"
],
[
"f",
"f#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛf]"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "probably",
"word": "efavirenz"
},
{
"word": "eff"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "efs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ef (plural efs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:",
"text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#English"
],
[
"f",
"f#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِف"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eph",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "এফ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "äf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "äffä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εφ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "एफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "eph",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "एफ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "eif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "efu",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "エフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "epeu",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "에프"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "ef"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "eph",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "एफ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èfa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "اف"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efe"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ef",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "เอฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "fe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "with reference to Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "with reference to other languages",
"sense": "name of the letter F, f",
"word": "èff"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "if"
},
{
"word": "representing dialectal English"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw:",
"text": "Captain Tom would have hired him to hunt down his own child, ef Rosebud hadn’t interfered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of if, representing dialectal English."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"if",
"if#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of if, representing dialectal English."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eff"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ef, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic conjunctions",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#Icelandic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ef",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "èf",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-"
},
"expansion": "èf",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Indonesian"
],
[
"f",
"f#Indonesian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"g": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "ef f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter F."
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ef/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ef/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ef m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ef m (invariable)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "A",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"roman": "Ā",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ā"
},
{
"roman": "B",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"roman": "C",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"roman": "Č",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čē"
},
{
"roman": "D",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"alt": "E",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"roman": "Ē",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ē"
},
{
"roman": "G",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gā"
},
{
"roman": "Ģ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ģē"
},
{
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"alt": "I",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"roman": "Ī",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ī"
},
{
"roman": "J",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jē"
},
{
"roman": "K",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"roman": "Ķ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ķē"
},
{
"alt": "L",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"roman": "Ļ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eļ"
},
{
"alt": "M",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"alt": "N",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"roman": "Ņ",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eņ"
},
{
"alt": "O",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"roman": "P",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"alt": "R",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"alt": "S",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"roman": "Š",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"roman": "T",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"alt": "U",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"roman": "Ū",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "garais ū"
},
{
"roman": "V",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vē"
},
{
"roman": "Z",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zē"
},
{
"roman": "Ž",
"tags": [
"Latvian",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian indeclinable nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The Latvian name of the Latin script letter F/f."
],
"links": [
[
"Latin script",
"Appendix:Latin script#English"
],
[
"F",
"F#Latvian"
],
[
"f",
"f#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Lv-riga-ef.ogg/Lv-riga-ef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Lv-riga-ef.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ef m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "čet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ćej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ět"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ejn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ejŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eš"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "śej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "žet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "źej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter f/F."
],
"links": [
[
"f",
"f#Lower Sorbian"
],
[
"F",
"F#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛf/"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "English ef",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ef-ef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "éf",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-"
},
"expansion": "éf (plural ef-ef)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hec"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "je"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dabel yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "way"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter F/f."
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Malay"
],
[
"f",
"f#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈef]"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Picard: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: é"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin apis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin apis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin apis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ef oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural es, nominative singular es, nominative plural ef)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ep"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ef",
"3": "em",
"4": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ef, em, um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ef, em, um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by um < umb"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by um < umb)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um (influenced by um < umb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "æf",
"3": "æm",
"4": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: æf, æm, um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: æf, æm, um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Danish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: om"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabai, originally the dative of *jabą (“doubt”), whence ef (“doubt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if#Old_Norse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doubtless, undoubted",
"word": "iflaust"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iæf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iæf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iæf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jäv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jäv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jäv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "ef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "efin",
"api": "ef",
"asd": "efit",
"asi": "ef",
"dpd": "efunum",
"dpi": "efum",
"dsd": "efinu",
"dsi": "efi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "efanna",
"gpi": "efa",
"gsd": "efsins",
"gsi": "efs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "efin",
"npi": "ef",
"nsd": "efit",
"nsi": "ef",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ef"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ef",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with obsolete senses",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “for me is at doubt”)",
"roman": "I doubt",
"text": "mér er til efs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doubt"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "if"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"if, when"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ef, the English name of the letter F/f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜉ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ef (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ef"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "titik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eyts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dyey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "key"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "enye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en dyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "es"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dobolyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "way"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ef",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ef/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ep",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ep/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms spelled with F",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of the Latin-script letter F/f, in the Filipino alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F#Tagalog"
],
[
"f",
"f#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔef/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛf]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔep/",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛp̚]",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
},
{
"rhymes": "(more native-sounding) -ep"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"he; him"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) he; him"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "o"
}
],
"word": "ef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ef meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ef oblique singular or', originally 'ef oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"ef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ef oblique singular or', originally 'ef oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"ef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'feminine', 'canonical']: 'ef oblique singular or' in 'ef oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural es, nominative singular es, nominative plural ef)'",
"path": [
"ef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.