"ā" meaning in All languages combined

See ā on Wiktionary

Symbol [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|symbol|head=}} ā, {{en-symbol}} ā
  1. (lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel. Categories (topical): Lexicography
    Sense id: en-ā-en-symbol-eZHAPD2L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English symbols Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences

Conjunction [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈaː/
Head templates: {{head|haw|conjunction}} ā
  1. and
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-conj-YgERG4Og
  2. so
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-conj-odmJCITB
  3. (rare) and then Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-conj-gZdFwUyi
  4. (rare) but Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-conj-zcKZN4hx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: paha as a conjunction
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈaː/
Head templates: {{head|haw|noun|head=}} ā, {{haw-noun}} ā
  1. jaw, cheekbone
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-noun-3GVF5WmA Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7
  2. a surgical instrument made of smooth bone traditionally used to perform procedures including lancing and abortion
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-noun-FRNb4UoI Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈaː/
Head templates: {{head|haw|noun|head=}} ā, {{haw-noun}} ā
  1. a mold used in souring foods such as poi
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-noun-z~m6BVpo Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈaː/
Head templates: {{head|haw|preposition}} ā
  1. when, at the same time as
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-prep-Chc~TmZl Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7
  2. until, to
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-prep-dt33HJQD
  3. as far as
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-prep-XFJz5Vn6 Categories (other): Hawaiian prepositions Disambiguation of Hawaiian prepositions: 13 13 20 0 7 13 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈaː/
Head templates: {{head|haw|verbs|cat2=intransitive verbs|head=}} ā, {{haw-verb|i}} ā
  1. to talk a lot, chatter, jabber, blabber
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-verb-kl~RmR83
  2. to be talkative, noisy
    Sense id: en-ā-haw-verb-mH5yGTyw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hōʻā, āʻōʻō
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} ā
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ああ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ああ

Character [Jersey Dutch]

IPA: /ɑ/ [phoneme]
Head templates: {{head|gmw-jdt|letter}} ā
  1. A letter of the Jersey Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ā-gmw-jdt-character-zm93XnEa Categories (other): Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Character [Latvian]

IPA: [aː] Forms: Ā [uppercase]
Etymology: Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic. Head templates: {{head|lv|letter|lower case||upper case|Ā||ā|||sc=}} ā (lower case, upper case Ā), {{lv-letter|lower=ā|upper=Ā}} ā (lower case, upper case Ā)
  1. The second letter of the Latvian alphabet, called garais ā and written in the Latin script. Wikipedia link: lv:ā Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-ā-lv-character-bWdGz4Zp Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Related terms (Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti): Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž

Character [Livonian]

IPA: /ɑː/ [phoneme] Forms: Ā [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|liv|letter|upper case|Ā}} ā (upper case Ā)
  1. The second letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ā-liv-character-cvXO0kNh Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header Related terms: kēratēd̦ [Latin, letter], A [Latin, letter], a [Latin, letter], Ā [Latin, letter], ā [Latin, letter], Ä [Latin, letter], ä [Latin, letter], Ǟ [Latin, letter], ǟ [Latin, letter], B [Latin, letter], b [Latin, letter], D [Latin, letter], d [Latin, letter], [Latin, letter], [Latin, letter], E [Latin, letter], e [Latin, letter], Ē [Latin, letter], ē [Latin, letter], F [Latin, letter], f [Latin, letter], G [Latin, letter], g [Latin, letter], H [Latin, letter], h [Latin, letter], I [Latin, letter], i [Latin, letter], Ī [Latin, letter], ī [Latin, letter], J [Latin, letter], j [Latin, letter], K [Latin, letter], k [Latin, letter], L [Latin, letter], l [Latin, letter], Ļ [Latin, letter], ļ [Latin, letter], M [Latin, letter], m [Latin, letter], N [Latin, letter], n [Latin, letter], Ņ [Latin, letter], ņ [Latin, letter], O [Latin, letter], o [Latin, letter], Ō [Latin, letter], ō [Latin, letter], Ȯ [Latin, letter], ȯ [Latin, letter], Ȱ [Latin, letter], ȱ [Latin, letter], Õ [Latin, letter], õ [Latin, letter], Ȭ [Latin, letter], ȭ [Latin, letter], P [Latin, letter], p [Latin, letter], R [Latin, letter], r [Latin, letter], Ŗ [Latin, letter], ŗ [Latin, letter], S [Latin, letter], s [Latin, letter], Š [Latin, letter], š [Latin, letter], T [Latin, letter], t [Latin, letter], Ț [Latin, letter], ț [Latin, letter], U [Latin, letter], u [Latin, letter], Ū [Latin, letter], ū [Latin, letter], V [Latin, letter], v [Latin, letter], Z [Latin, letter], z [Latin, letter], Ž [Latin, letter], ž [Latin, letter]

Romanization [Mandarin]

Audio: Zh-ā.ogg Forms: [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} ā (a¹, Zhuyin ㄚ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吖
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-FMvn6bht
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呵
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-H~yREe1Q
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啊
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-EBzRN5qt
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬶
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-kJ6kPnvu
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腌
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-YRObIOnV
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錒/锕
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-oFYbx9nh
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-O5G5Y3Mz
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠼞
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-w7elzHDS
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𥥩
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-6ojYWs3s Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨉚
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-MI5OCuns Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𫮄
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-fHgRln2h Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𮤴
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-BwDjDTa~
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𮥀
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-lu~CcwW3 Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰛄
    Sense id: en-ā-cmn-romanization-ArtHCDlY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a [nonstandard]
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Character [Maori]

Forms: Ā [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|mi|letter|upper case|Ā}} ā (upper case Ā)
  1. The second letter of the Maori alphabet, written in the Latin script. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ā-mi-character-PgljLGai Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 54 2 30 12 2 Related terms: A [Latin, letter], a [Latin, letter], Ā [Latin, letter], ā [Latin, letter], E [Latin, letter], e [Latin, letter], Ē [Latin, letter], ē [Latin, letter], H [Latin, letter], h [Latin, letter], I [Latin, letter], i [Latin, letter], Ī [Latin, letter], ī [Latin, letter], K [Latin, letter], k [Latin, letter], M [Latin, letter], m [Latin, letter], N [Latin, letter], n [Latin, letter], O [Latin, letter], o [Latin, letter], Ō [Latin, letter], ō [Latin, letter], P [Latin, letter], p [Latin, letter], R [Latin, letter], r [Latin, letter], T [Latin, letter], t [Latin, letter], U [Latin, letter], u [Latin, letter], Ū [Latin, letter], ū [Latin, letter], W [Latin, letter], w [Latin, letter], g [Latin, letter]

Interjection [Maori]

Etymology: Alternative form of āe. Etymology templates: {{m|mi|āe}} āe Head templates: {{head|mi|interjection}} ā
  1. yeah, yes
    Sense id: en-ā-mi-intj-uhpGar5v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Maori]

Etymology: Likely cognate with Hawaiian ā (“jaw; cheekbone”). Etymology templates: {{cog|haw|ā||jaw; cheekbone}} Hawaiian ā (“jaw; cheekbone”) Head templates: {{head|mi|noun}} ā
  1. collarbone
    Sense id: en-ā-mi-noun-SPX0xWN7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Maori]

Forms: āia [passive], āngia [passive]
Etymology: Likely cognate with Hawaiian ʻā (“to drive, to urge (such as cattle)”). Etymology templates: {{qualifier|such as cattle}} (such as cattle), {{cog|haw|ʻā||to drive, to urge (such as cattle)}} Hawaiian ʻā (“to drive, to urge (such as cattle)”) Head templates: {{head|mi|verb|passive|āia|or|āngia|||||f1accel-form=passive|f2accel-form=passive|f3accel-form=passive|f4accel-form=passive|head=}} ā (passive āia or āngia), {{mi-verb|ia|ngia}} ā (passive āia or āngia)
  1. to drive something, such as cattle or other livestock
    Sense id: en-ā-mi-verb-zgKfmJt2
  2. to urge or compel something to move
    Sense id: en-ā-mi-verb-a3bi5ur~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Ngam]

Head templates: {{head|nmc|verb}} ā
  1. (auxiliary) Used to express the future tense Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ā-nmc-verb-NADpMdR~ Categories (other): Ngam entries with incorrect language header

Romanization [Okinawan]

Head templates: {{head|ryu|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} ā
  1. Rōmaji transcription of あー Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: あー

Noun [Proto-Dravidian]

Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|noun}} *ā
  1. cow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ā-dra-pro-noun-vrE0dUkQ Categories (other): Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header

Numeral [Rarotongan]

Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat. Cognate with Indonesian empat. Etymology templates: {{inh|rar|poz-pol-pro|*fa}} Proto-Polynesian *fa, {{inh|rar|poz-oce-pro|*pat}} Proto-Oceanic *pat, {{inh|rar|pqe-pro|*pat}} Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, {{inh|rar|poz-cet-pro|*pat}} Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, {{inh|rar|poz-pro|*əpat}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, {{inh|rar|map-pro|*Səpat}} Proto-Austronesian *Səpat Head templates: {{head|rar|numeral}} ā
  1. four Categories (topical): Rarotongan cardinal numbers, Four

Pronoun [Samoan]

Head templates: {{head|sm|pronoun}} ā
  1. (interrogative) what Tags: interrogative

Symbol [Slovene]

IPA: /àː/ [phoneme], /áː/ [phoneme]
Etymology: Letter a with macron ◌̄ to signify presence of both pitches. Etymology templates: {{l|sl|a}} a, {{l|sl|̄|◌̄}} ◌̄
  1. (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [aː] when it can bear either pitch. Related terms: a, á, à, ȃ, ȁ
    Sense id: en-ā-sl-symbol-hROvWP5M Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Slovene symbols, Slovene terms in nonstandard scripts

Character [Swedish]

IPA: /ɛː/ [phoneme], /ɛ/ [phoneme] Forms: Ā [uppercase]
Etymology: From the perceived ease and speed of writing a macron (¯) compared to an umlaut (¨). Head templates: {{head|sv|letter|lower case||upper case|Ā||ā|||sc=}} ā (lower case, upper case Ā), {{sv-letter|lower=ā|upper=Ā}} ā (lower case, upper case Ā)
  1. (in handwriting) Alternative form of ä Tags: alt-of, alternative, letter, lowercase Alternative form of: ä Related terms: ō
    Sense id: en-ā-sv-character-tWiQBS38 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Latn|sort=}} ā, {{mul-symbol}} ā
  1. (phonetics) A common convention for a long vowel a Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-ā-mul-symbol-EwF6W~5f Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  2. (international standards) transliterates Indic आ (or equivalent)..
    Sense id: en-ā-mul-symbol-hSht4oI6 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: A [Latin, character], a [Latin, character], B [Latin, character], b [Latin, character], C [Latin, character], c [Latin, character], D [Latin, character], d [Latin, character], E [Latin, character], e [Latin, character], F [Latin, character], f [Latin, character], G [Latin, character], g [Latin, character], H [Latin, character], h [Latin, character], I [Latin, character], i [Latin, character], J [Latin, character], j [Latin, character], K [Latin, character], k [Latin, character], L [Latin, character], l [Latin, character], M [Latin, character], m [Latin, character], N [Latin, character], n [Latin, character], O [Latin, character], o [Latin, character], P [Latin, character], p [Latin, character], Q [Latin, character], q [Latin, character], R [Latin, character], r [Latin, character], S [Latin, character], ſ [Latin, character], s [Latin, character], T [Latin, character], t [Latin, character], U [Latin, character], u [Latin, character], V [Latin, character], v [Latin, character], W [Latin, character], w [Latin, character], X [Latin, character], x [Latin, character], Y [Latin, character], y [Latin, character], Z [Latin, character], z [Latin, character] Related terms (Letters using macron sign or underline sign): Ā [letter], ā [letter], Ǟ [letter], ǟ [letter], Ḇ [letter], ḇ [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], Ē [letter], ē [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], Ī [letter], ī [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], Ō [letter], ō [letter], Ȫ [letter], ȫ [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], Ṟ [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], Ū [letter], ū [letter], Ǘ [letter], ǘ [letter], Ǖ [letter], ǖ [letter], [letter], [letter], Ȳ [letter], ȳ [letter], Ẕ [letter], [letter], Ǣ [letter], ǣ [letter] Related terms (Variations of letter A): Á [letter], á [letter], À [letter], à [letter], Â [letter], â [letter], Ǎ [letter], ǎ [letter], Ă [letter], ă [letter], Ã [letter], ã [letter], [letter], [letter], Ȧ [letter], ȧ [letter], [letter], [letter], Ä [letter], ä [letter], Å [letter], å [letter], [letter], [letter], Ā [letter], ā [letter], Ą [letter], ą [letter], [letter], Ⱥ [letter], [letter], Ȁ [letter], ȁ [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], Ǻ [letter], ǻ [letter], Ǡ [letter], ǡ [letter], Ǟ [letter], ǟ [letter], Ȃ [letter], ȃ [letter], [letter], ɑ [letter], [letter], [letter], ɐ [letter], ɒ [letter], A [letter], a [letter], Æ [letter], æ [letter], Ǽ [letter], ǽ [letter], Ǣ [letter], ǣ [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter] Disambiguation of 'Letters using macron sign or underline sign': 54 46 Disambiguation of 'Variations of letter A': 45 55

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ā meaning in All languages combined (51.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ſ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "À"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Â"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "â"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǎ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǎ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȧ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȧ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ạ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ạ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Å"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "å"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᶏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ⱥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ⱥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ấ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ấ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ầ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ầ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ậ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ậ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ắ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ắ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ằ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ằ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ặ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ặ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ɑ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɑ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᴀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ɐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɒ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Æ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "æ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḇ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḇ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "C̄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "c̄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṑ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṑ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṓ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṓ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǣ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "mul:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common convention for a long vowel a"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mul-symbol-EwF6W~5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "long vowel",
          "long vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) A common convention for a long vowel a"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transliterates Indic आ (or equivalent).."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mul-symbol-hSht4oI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "आ",
          "आ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) transliterates Indic आ (or equivalent).."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "symbol",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "en-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "en:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-en-symbol-eZHAPD2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "FACE",
          "w:lexical set#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when, at the same time as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-prep-Chc~TmZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-prep-dt33HJQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 20 0 7 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as far as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-prep-XFJz5Vn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paha as a conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-conj-odmJCITB",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "and then"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-conj-gZdFwUyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "and then",
          "and then"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) and then"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-conj-zcKZN4hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "haw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, cheekbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-noun-3GVF5WmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "cheekbone",
          "cheekbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surgical instrument made of smooth bone traditionally used to perform procedures including lancing and abortion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-noun-FRNb4UoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth bone",
          "smooth bone"
        ],
        [
          "lancing",
          "lancing"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hōʻā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āʻōʻō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "intransitive verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "haw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk a lot, chatter, jabber, blabber"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-verb-kl~RmR83",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "jabber",
          "jabber"
        ],
        [
          "blabber",
          "blabber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be talkative, noisy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-verb-mH5yGTyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "talkative",
          "talkative"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "haw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 17 27 10 25 0 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mold used in souring foods such as poi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-haw-noun-z~m6BVpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "souring",
          "souring"
        ],
        [
          "poi",
          "poi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ああ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ああ"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-ja-romanization-ZwDOrgX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ああ",
          "ああ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
  "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Jersey Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-gmw-jdt-character-zm93XnEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ā",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ā",
        "9": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "ā",
        "upper": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "lv-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Latvian alphabet, called garais ā and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-lv-character-bWdGz4Zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "garais ā",
          "garais ā#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Aa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Āā"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Bb"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Cc"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Čč"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Dd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ee"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ēē"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ff"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Gg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ģģ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Hh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ii"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Īī"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Jj"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Kk"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ķķ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ll"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ļļ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Mm"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Nn"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ņņ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Oo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Pp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Rr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ss"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Šš"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Tt"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Uu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Ūū"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Vv"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Zz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
          "word": "Žž"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ā"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-liv-character-cvXO0kNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "kēratēd̦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ä"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ä"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ǟ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ǟ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "D"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "D̦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "d̦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "F"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "G"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ļ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ļ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ņ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ņ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ȯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ȯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ȱ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ȱ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Õ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "õ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ȭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ȭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ŗ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ŗ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "S"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Š"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "š"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ț"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ț"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "U"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "V"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ž"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ž"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄚ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā (a¹, Zhuyin ㄚ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吖"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-FMvn6bht",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "吖",
          "吖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呵"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-H~yREe1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "呵",
          "呵#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啊"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-EBzRN5qt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "啊",
          "啊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬶"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-kJ6kPnvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬶",
          "嬶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腌"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-YRObIOnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "腌",
          "腌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錒/锕"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-oFYbx9nh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "錒",
          "錒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "锕",
          "锕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-O5G5Y3Mz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "阿",
          "阿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠼞"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-w7elzHDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𠼞",
          "𠼞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𥥩"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-6ojYWs3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𥥩",
          "𥥩#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨉚"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-MI5OCuns",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𨉚",
          "𨉚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𫮄"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-fHgRln2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𫮄",
          "𫮄#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𮤴"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-BwDjDTa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𮤴",
          "𮤴#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𮥀"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-lu~CcwW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𮥀",
          "𮥀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰛄"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-cmn-romanization-ArtHCDlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𰛄",
          "𰛄#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-ā.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-%C4%81.ogg/Zh-%C4%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Zh-%C4%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 30 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Maori alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mi-character-PgljLGai",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "U"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw; cheekbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ā (“jaw; cheekbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hawaiian ā (“jaw; cheekbone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collarbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mi-noun-SPX0xWN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "collarbone",
          "collarbone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "such as cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "(such as cattle)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive, to urge (such as cattle)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻā (“to drive, to urge (such as cattle)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hawaiian ʻā (“to drive, to urge (such as cattle)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āngia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "passive",
        "4": "āia",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "āngia",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā (passive āia or āngia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "ngia"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (passive āia or āngia)",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive something, such as cattle or other livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mi-verb-zgKfmJt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#English"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle#English"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to urge or compel something to move"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mi-verb-a3bi5ur~",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge#English"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "āe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of āe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yeah, yes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-mi-intj-uhpGar5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeah",
          "yeah#English"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nmc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ngam",
  "lang_code": "nmc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ngam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow, I will leave",
          "text": "Lòtī tā̰á̰ m-ā m-āw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express the future tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-nmc-verb-NADpMdR~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "あー"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of あー"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-ryu-romanization-PtjoPsEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "あー",
          "あー#Okinawan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*pat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*pat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*pat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əpat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Səpat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat. Cognate with Indonesian empat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rarotongan",
  "lang_code": "rar",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Rarotongan cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rarotongan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rarotongan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rar",
          "name": "Four",
          "orig": "rar:Four",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-rar-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Samoan",
  "lang_code": "sm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this thing?",
          "text": "ʻO le ā le mea lea?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-sm-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "̄",
        "3": "◌̄"
      },
      "expansion": "◌̄",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Letter a with macron ◌̄ to signify presence of both pitches.",
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phonetic transcription of sound [aː] when it can bear either pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-sl-symbol-hROvWP5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Phonetic",
          "phonetic"
        ],
        [
          "transcription",
          "transcription"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tonal SNPT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [aː] when it can bear either pitch."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "á"
        },
        {
          "word": "à"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȁ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/àː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/áː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the perceived ease and speed of writing a macron (¯) compared to an umlaut (¨).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ā",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ā",
        "9": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "ā",
        "upper": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "sv-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ä"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-sv-character-tWiQBS38",
      "links": [
        [
          "ä",
          "ä#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in handwriting) Alternative form of ä"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in handwriting"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಆವು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಆವು (āvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಆವು (āvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಅತ್ತ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: ಅತ್ತ (atta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: ಅತ್ತ (atta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "tr": "a·v"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [script needed] (a·v)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [script needed] (a·v)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oty",
            "2": "𑀆"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tamil: 𑀆 (ā)\nMalayalam: ആ (ā), ആവ് (āvŭ), ആൻ (āṉ)\nTamil: ஆ (ā), ஆன் (āṉ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tamil: 𑀆 (ā)\nMalayalam: ആ (ā), ആവ് (āvŭ), ആൻ (āṉ)\nTamil: ஆ (ā), ஆன் (āṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఆవు"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: ఆవు (āvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: ఆవు (āvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kru",
            "tr": "ōy"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurukh: [script needed] (ōy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurukh: [script needed] (ōy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmj",
            "tr": "óyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (óyu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (óyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Derived terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ആയൻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: ആയൻ (āyaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: ആയൻ (āyaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஆய்",
            "3": "ஆயன்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயன் (āyaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயன் (āyaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "tr": "-of"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: [script needed] (-of)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: [script needed] (-of) (suffix used in some names of female buffaloes)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಅಂಬಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಅಂಬಿ (ambi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಅಂಬಿ (ambi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxu",
            "tr": "ānga gaṭanju"
          },
          "expansion": "Kui (India): [script needed] (ānga gaṭanju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kui (India): [script needed] (ānga gaṭanju)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ā-dra-pro-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "symbol",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "en-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English symbols",
        "English terms spelled with ◌̄",
        "en:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "FACE",
          "w:lexical set#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian conjunctions",
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian prepositions",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when, at the same time as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as far as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian conjunctions",
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian prepositions",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paha as a conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and then",
          "and then"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) and then"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian intransitive verbs",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "haw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, cheekbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "cheekbone",
          "cheekbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surgical instrument made of smooth bone traditionally used to perform procedures including lancing and abortion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth bone",
          "smooth bone"
        ],
        [
          "lancing",
          "lancing"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian intransitive verbs",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hōʻā"
    },
    {
      "word": "āʻōʻō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "intransitive verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "haw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk a lot, chatter, jabber, blabber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "jabber",
          "jabber"
        ],
        [
          "blabber",
          "blabber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be talkative, noisy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talkative",
          "talkative"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "haw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mold used in souring foods such as poi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "souring",
          "souring"
        ],
        [
          "poi",
          "poi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ああ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ああ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ああ",
          "ああ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-jdt",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
  "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jersey Dutch lemmas",
        "Jersey Dutch letters",
        "Jersey Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Jersey Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ā",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ā",
        "9": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "ā",
        "upper": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "lv-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Aa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Āā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Bb"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Cc"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Čč"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Dd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ee"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ēē"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ff"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Gg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ģģ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Hh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ii"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Īī"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Jj"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Kk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ķķ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ll"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ļļ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Mm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Nn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ņņ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Oo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Pp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Rr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ss"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Šš"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Tt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Uu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Ūū"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Vv"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Zz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters of the Latvian alphabet; burti",
      "word": "Žž"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian letters",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Latvian alphabet, called garais ā and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "garais ā",
          "garais ā#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ā"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "kēratēd̦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ä"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ä"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "D̦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d̦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ļ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ļ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ņ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ņ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Õ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "õ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ŗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ŗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Š"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "š"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ț"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ț"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ž"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian letters",
        "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with audio links",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄚ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā (a¹, Zhuyin ㄚ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吖"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "吖",
          "吖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呵"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "呵",
          "呵#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啊"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "啊",
          "啊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬶"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬶",
          "嬶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腌"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "腌",
          "腌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錒/锕"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "錒",
          "錒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "锕",
          "锕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "阿",
          "阿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠼞"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𠼞",
          "𠼞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𥥩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𥥩",
          "𥥩#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨉚"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𨉚",
          "𨉚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𫮄"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𫮄",
          "𫮄#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𮤴"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𮤴",
          "𮤴#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𮥀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𮥀",
          "𮥀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𰛄"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𰛄",
          "𰛄#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-ā.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-%C4%81.ogg/Zh-%C4%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Zh-%C4%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori interjections",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori letters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The second letter of the Maori alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori interjections",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw; cheekbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ā (“jaw; cheekbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hawaiian ā (“jaw; cheekbone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collarbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collarbone",
          "collarbone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori interjections",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "such as cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "(such as cattle)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive, to urge (such as cattle)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻā (“to drive, to urge (such as cattle)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hawaiian ʻā (“to drive, to urge (such as cattle)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āngia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "passive",
        "4": "āia",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "āngia",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā (passive āia or āngia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "ngia"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (passive āia or āngia)",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive something, such as cattle or other livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#English"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle#English"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to urge or compel something to move"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge#English"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori interjections",
    "Maori lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "āe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of āe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yeah, yes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yeah",
          "yeah#English"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nmc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ngam",
  "lang_code": "nmc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ngam auxiliary verbs",
        "Ngam entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ngam lemmas",
        "Ngam verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow, I will leave",
          "text": "Lòtī tā̰á̰ m-ā m-āw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express the future tense"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "あー"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan non-lemma forms",
        "Okinawan romanizations",
        "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of あー"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "あー",
          "あー#Okinawan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಆವು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಆವು (āvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಆವು (āvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಅತ್ತ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: ಅತ್ತ (atta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: ಅತ್ತ (atta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "tr": "a·v"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [script needed] (a·v)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [script needed] (a·v)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oty",
            "2": "𑀆"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tamil: 𑀆 (ā)\nMalayalam: ആ (ā), ആവ് (āvŭ), ആൻ (āṉ)\nTamil: ஆ (ā), ஆன் (āṉ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tamil: 𑀆 (ā)\nMalayalam: ആ (ā), ആവ് (āvŭ), ആൻ (āṉ)\nTamil: ஆ (ā), ஆன் (āṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఆవు"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: ఆవు (āvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: ఆవు (āvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kru",
            "tr": "ōy"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurukh: [script needed] (ōy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurukh: [script needed] (ōy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmj",
            "tr": "óyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (óyu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (óyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Derived terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ആയൻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: ആയൻ (āyaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: ആയൻ (āyaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஆய்",
            "3": "ஆயன்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயன் (āyaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயன் (āyaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "tr": "-of"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: [script needed] (-of)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: [script needed] (-of) (suffix used in some names of female buffaloes)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಅಂಬಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಅಂಬಿ (ambi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಅಂಬಿ (ambi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxu",
            "tr": "ānga gaṭanju"
          },
          "expansion": "Kui (India): [script needed] (ānga gaṭanju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kui (India): [script needed] (ānga gaṭanju)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
        "Proto-Dravidian nouns",
        "dra-pro:Cattle",
        "dra-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*pat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*pat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*pat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əpat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Səpat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat. Cognate with Indonesian empat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rarotongan",
  "lang_code": "rar",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rarotongan cardinal numbers",
        "Rarotongan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Rarotongan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Rarotongan lemmas",
        "Rarotongan numerals",
        "Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
        "rar:Four"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Samoan",
  "lang_code": "sm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Samoan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Samoan interrogative pronouns",
        "Samoan lemmas",
        "Samoan pronouns",
        "Samoan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this thing?",
          "text": "ʻO le ā le mea lea?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "̄",
        "3": "◌̄"
      },
      "expansion": "◌̄",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Letter a with macron ◌̄ to signify presence of both pitches.",
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "word": "á"
    },
    {
      "word": "à"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȁ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Slovene 1-syllable words",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene symbols",
        "Slovene terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phonetic transcription of sound [aː] when it can bear either pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Phonetic",
          "phonetic"
        ],
        [
          "transcription",
          "transcription"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tonal SNPT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [aː] when it can bear either pitch."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/àː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/áː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the perceived ease and speed of writing a macron (¯) compared to an umlaut (¨).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ā",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "Ā",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ā",
        "9": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "ā",
        "upper": "Ā"
      },
      "expansion": "ā (lower case, upper case Ā)",
      "name": "sv-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish letters",
        "Swedish terms spelled with ◌̄",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ä"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ä",
          "ä#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in handwriting) Alternative form of ä"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in handwriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms spelled with ◌̄",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ā",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ſ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Á"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "á"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "À"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "à"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Â"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "â"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǎ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǎ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ă"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ă"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ã"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ã"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ả"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ả"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȧ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȧ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ạ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ạ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Å"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "å"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ą"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ą"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᶏ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ⱥ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ⱥ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ấ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ấ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ầ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ầ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẫ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẫ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẩ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẩ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ậ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ậ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ắ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ắ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ằ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ằ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẵ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẵ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ặ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ặ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǡ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǡ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȃ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȃ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ɑ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɑ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᴀ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ɐ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɐ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɒ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Æ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "æ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǽ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǽ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜵ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜵ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜷ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜷ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜹ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜹ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ꜻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter A",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ꜻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḇ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḇ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "C̄"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "c̄"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḏ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḏ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ē"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḗ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḗ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḡ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḡ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẖ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ī"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḹ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḹ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṉ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṉ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȫ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȫ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṑ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṑ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṓ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṓ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṝ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṝ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṯ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṯ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ū"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǘ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǘ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǖ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǖ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṻ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ȳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ẕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ǣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letters using macron sign or underline sign",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǣ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common convention for a long vowel a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "long vowel",
          "long vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) A common convention for a long vowel a"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transliterates Indic आ (or equivalent).."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "आ",
          "आ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) transliterates Indic आ (or equivalent).."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ā"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: a¹",
  "path": [
    "ā"
  ],
  "section": "Mandarin",
  "subsection": "romanization",
  "title": "ā",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.