See ả on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ả meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อ้า"
},
"expansion": "Thai อ้า (âa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ. Cognate with Thai อ้า (âa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": "吖"
},
"expansion": "ả (吖)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吖"
},
"expansion": "ả (吖)",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open the door",
"text": "ả tu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open one's mouth",
"text": "ả pác",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spread one's leg",
"text": "ả kha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open one's hand",
"text": "ả mừ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open; to spread (one's legs or hands); to straddle"
],
"id": "en-ả-tyz-verb-QC60dkz9",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"straddle",
"straddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ả",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ả"
},
"expansion": "ả (upper case Ả)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The letter a in hỏi tone."
],
"id": "en-ả-vi-character-xYW2BMEV",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"hỏi",
"hỏi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "妸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "阿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "妸, 阿"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 阿)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妸, 阿"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 阿)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 99 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister"
],
"id": "en-ả-vi-noun-jrU5EyQx",
"links": [
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) elder sister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 93 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villainess"
],
"id": "en-ả-vi-noun-Wfd219n6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"villainess",
"villainess#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, derogatory) villainess"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "妸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "婭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "妸, 婭"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 婭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妸, 婭"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 婭)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she/her"
],
"id": "en-ả-vi-pron-2-3Ofe3q",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "familiar or endearing in Central Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar or endearing in Central Vietnam, derogatory in the mainstream dialects) she/her"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the mainstream dialects"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mụ"
},
{
"word": "gã"
},
{
"word": "hắn"
},
{
"word": "tên"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อ้า"
},
"expansion": "Thai อ้า (âa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ. Cognate with Thai อ้า (âa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": "吖"
},
"expansion": "ả (吖)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吖"
},
"expansion": "ả (吖)",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày terms with usage examples",
"Tày verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open the door",
"text": "ả tu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open one's mouth",
"text": "ả pác",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spread one's leg",
"text": "ả kha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open one's hand",
"text": "ả mừ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open; to spread (one's legs or hands); to straddle"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"straddle",
"straddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese letters",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ả",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ả"
},
"expansion": "ả (upper case Ả)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The letter a in hỏi tone."
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"hỏi",
"hỏi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese letters",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "妸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "阿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "妸, 阿"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 阿)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妸, 阿"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 阿)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister"
],
"links": [
[
"elder sister",
"elder sister#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) elder sister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"villainess"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"villainess",
"villainess#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, derogatory) villainess"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese letters",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "妸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "婭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "妸, 婭"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 婭)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妸, 婭"
},
"expansion": "ả • (妸, 婭)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mụ"
},
{
"word": "gã"
},
{
"word": "hắn"
},
{
"word": "tên"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese derogatory terms",
"Vietnamese endearing terms",
"Vietnamese familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"she/her"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "familiar or endearing in Central Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar or endearing in Central Vietnam, derogatory in the mainstream dialects) she/her"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the mainstream dialects"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ả"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.