See Ä on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ä meaning in All languages combined (43.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "E"
},
"expansion": "E",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German æ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ö"
},
"expansion": "Ö",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "ei, öu"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ei, öu",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* For the origin of /ɛ/, see E.\n* /ɛː/ is from e before certain consonants; from analogical umlaut of /aː/; from Middle High German æ in some dialects; in Moselle Franconian from all cases where Ripuarian has /œː/ (see Ö); in eastern Moselle Franconian from Middle High German ei, öu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Ä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian."
],
"id": "en-Ä-gmw-cfr-character-sBdgbW6k",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"note": "short"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"note": "short"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-first letter of the Elfdalian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-ovd-character-HcyY96D4",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Dalecarlian runes",
"word": "ᚯ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä",
"upper": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "et-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-eighth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-et-character-X4lOMaFR",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ää",
"ää#Estonian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "täht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "German Ä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "aͤ",
"sc": "Latf"
},
"expansion": "aͤ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish Ä and/or its origin, German Ä, in which the umlaut (two dots) were originally a lowercase e, first placed to the side and later on top of a/A to signify fronting of the vowel via Germanic umlaut. This letter was already used in the earliest known Finnish writings in the 16th century, where it in fraktur (blackletter) still clearly displayed the lowercase e (aͤ). Over time, its usage became more regular as the Finnish spelling did, and the e simplified into two vertical lines and then two dots, as in the other regions where the letter is used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä",
"upper": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "fi-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-fi-character-p8fOS041",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ää",
"ää#Finnish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kirjain"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "letter"
},
"expansion": "(letter)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "aͤ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German aͤ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "ä"
},
"expansion": "ä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sound"
},
"expansion": "(sound)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (letter) From Alemannic Middle High German aͤ, a representation of secondary umlaut [æ]. In Early Modern German, the letter spread to Central German, which did not have a special phoneme for secondary umlaut. Therefore, ä was seen there as a marker of umlaut as such, and was used analogously.\n* (sound) Middle High German distinguished up to five stressed e-vowels: [æ], [ɛ], [ɛː], [e], [eː]. Through open-syllable lengthening, mergers, and analogy, this system was not just reduced but entirely altered. 19th-century Standard German generally retained only one short vowel, but distinguished [ɛː] from [eː]. All long ‹ä› were by then usually pronounced [ɛː], while ‹e› was [ɛː] in some words, [eː] in others. The choice between these, however, varied greatly from region to region, and was entirely absent in many Low German areas. Theodor Siebs therefore (consistently but rather arbitrarily) restricted [ɛː] to the spelling ‹ä› in his codification of stage and broadcasting German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-:s"
},
"expansion": "Ä n (strong, genitive Ä or Äs, plural Ä or Äs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter used in German spelling: most often an umlauted version of A"
],
"id": "en-Ä-de-character-d9mCHp58",
"links": [
[
"spelling",
"spelling#English"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
],
[
"A",
"A#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"lowercase"
],
"word": "ä"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Theodor Siebs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌaː ˈʊmlaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"other": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"other": "/eː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "E"
},
{
"homophone": "eh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ä.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-%C3%84.ogg/De-%C3%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-%C3%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "letters",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalo Finnish Romani",
"lang_code": "rmf",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalo Finnish Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Kalo Finnish Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-rmf-character-ZEx8ggvT",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ/"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Ä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter used in Luxembourgish spelling: an umlauted version of A."
],
"id": "en-Ä-lb-character-oPb2l3RO",
"links": [
[
"spelling",
"spelling#English"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
],
[
"A",
"A#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"lowercase"
],
"word": "ä"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[æ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case, upper case Ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani International Standard spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel."
],
"id": "en-Ä-rom-character-UI~osjAY",
"qualifier": "International Standard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(International Standard) Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ":"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ćh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ćh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ϴ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "θ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-sms-character-C6k~RlWM",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Đ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "đ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʹ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "German Ä",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Additional letter in Slovene common mostly in loanwords from German."
],
"id": "en-Ä-sl-character-8i0UWHPF",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/èː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ́ː]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̀ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ́ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "German Ä",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soft o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-table2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ä m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä",
"2": "Ä-j"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä",
"10": "Ä",
"11": "Ä",
"12": "Ä",
"13": "Ä",
"14": "Ä",
"15": "Ä",
"16": "Ä",
"17": "Ä",
"18": "Ä",
"2": "Ä",
"3": "Ä",
"4": "Ä",
"5": "Ä",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "Ä",
"8": "Ä",
"9": "Ä",
"title": "Masculine inan., no endings"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä."
],
"id": "en-Ä-sl-noun-r0EpFkSy",
"links": [
[
"Ä",
"Ä"
],
[
"ä",
"ä"
]
],
"qualifier": "educated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(educated) The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/èː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ́ː]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̀ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ́ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "¨"
},
"expansion": "¨",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Letter A with diaeresis (¨) to signify centralization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-sl-character-p~kVl2cg",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"note": "Resian"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "haͤnnes",
"3": "",
"4": "hers"
},
"expansion": "haͤnnes (“hers”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Aͤ"
},
"expansion": "Aͤ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1495"
},
"expansion": "1495",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1495",
"ref": "Ä in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1495.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Aͤ"
},
"expansion": "Aͤ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aͤ"
},
"expansion": "aͤ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1495. Originally a ligature of A and E. During the 16th century, the letter began to be written as an A with a lower case e ontop (Aͤ respectively aͤ). During the first decades of the 18th century, the use of umlaut (Ää) emerged.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "än",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "änas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä",
"upper": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "sv-letter"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "äe",
"3": "ä"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /ɛː/ when long, /ɛ/ when short, /æː/ when long and before r, and /æ/ when short and before r."
],
"id": "en-Ä-sv-character-GP8SFDLe",
"links": [
[
"Swedish",
"Swedish"
],
[
"r",
"r"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Æ"
},
{
"roman": "arcahic",
"word": "Aͤ"
},
{
"english": "handwriting",
"word": "Ā"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sixth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-Ä-tk-character-eUQjdCpP",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "harp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ň"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ň"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "cy-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter A, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels."
],
"id": "en-Ä-cy-character-i9~Ku8wp",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌa/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "E"
},
"expansion": "E",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German æ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ö"
},
"expansion": "Ö",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "ei, öu"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ei, öu",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* For the origin of /ɛ/, see E.\n* /ɛː/ is from e before certain consonants; from analogical umlaut of /aː/; from Middle High German æ in some dialects; in Moselle Franconian from all cases where Ripuarian has /œː/ (see Ö); in eastern Moselle Franconian from Middle High German ei, öu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Ä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian letters",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"note": "short"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"note": "short"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian letters",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-first letter of the Elfdalian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Dalecarlian runes",
"word": "ᚯ"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä",
"upper": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "et-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "täht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-eighth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ää",
"ää#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Ä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "German Ä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "aͤ",
"sc": "Latf"
},
"expansion": "aͤ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish Ä and/or its origin, German Ä, in which the umlaut (two dots) were originally a lowercase e, first placed to the side and later on top of a/A to signify fronting of the vowel via Germanic umlaut. This letter was already used in the earliest known Finnish writings in the 16th century, where it in fraktur (blackletter) still clearly displayed the lowercase e (aͤ). Over time, its usage became more regular as the Finnish spelling did, and the e simplified into two vertical lines and then two dots, as in the other regions where the letter is used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä",
"upper": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "fi-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kirjain"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish letters",
"Finnish terms derived from German",
"Finnish terms derived from Swedish",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ää",
"ää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "letter"
},
"expansion": "(letter)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "aͤ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German aͤ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "ä"
},
"expansion": "ä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sound"
},
"expansion": "(sound)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (letter) From Alemannic Middle High German aͤ, a representation of secondary umlaut [æ]. In Early Modern German, the letter spread to Central German, which did not have a special phoneme for secondary umlaut. Therefore, ä was seen there as a marker of umlaut as such, and was used analogously.\n* (sound) Middle High German distinguished up to five stressed e-vowels: [æ], [ɛ], [ɛː], [e], [eː]. Through open-syllable lengthening, mergers, and analogy, this system was not just reduced but entirely altered. 19th-century Standard German generally retained only one short vowel, but distinguished [ɛː] from [eː]. All long ‹ä› were by then usually pronounced [ɛː], while ‹e› was [ɛː] in some words, [eː] in others. The choice between these, however, varied greatly from region to region, and was entirely absent in many Low German areas. Theodor Siebs therefore (consistently but rather arbitrarily) restricted [ɛː] to the spelling ‹ä› in his codification of stage and broadcasting German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-:s"
},
"expansion": "Ä n (strong, genitive Ä or Äs, plural Ä or Äs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/eː"
],
"glosses": [
"a letter used in German spelling: most often an umlauted version of A"
],
"links": [
[
"spelling",
"spelling#English"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
],
[
"A",
"A#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Theodor Siebs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌaː ˈʊmlaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"other": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"other": "/eː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "E"
},
{
"homophone": "eh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ä.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-%C3%84.ogg/De-%C3%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-%C3%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"lowercase"
],
"word": "ä"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "letters",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalo Finnish Romani",
"lang_code": "rmf",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalo Finnish Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalo Finnish Romani lemmas",
"Kalo Finnish Romani letters",
"Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kalo Finnish Romani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Kalo Finnish Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ/"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Ä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish letters",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter used in Luxembourgish spelling: an umlauted version of A."
],
"links": [
[
"spelling",
"spelling#English"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
],
[
"A",
"A#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[æ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"lowercase"
],
"word": "ä"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ä",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case, upper case Ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ":"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ćh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ćh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ϴ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "θ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani International Standard spellings",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani letters",
"Romani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel."
],
"qualifier": "International Standard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(International Standard) Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel."
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "bukva"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Đ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "đ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "õ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "å"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Skolt Sami lemmas",
"Skolt Sami letters",
"Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Rhymes:Slovene/ɛː",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene letters",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from German",
"Slovene terms spelled with ◌̈",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene terms with homophones",
"Slovene terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "German Ä",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Additional letter in Slovene common mostly in loanwords from German."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/èː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ́ː]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̀ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ́ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Rhymes:Slovene/ɛː",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene letters",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from German",
"Slovene terms spelled with ◌̈",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene terms with homophones",
"Slovene terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "German Ä",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soft o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-jema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä-ji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-table2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ä m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä",
"2": "Ä-j"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä",
"10": "Ä",
"11": "Ä",
"12": "Ä",
"13": "Ä",
"14": "Ä",
"15": "Ä",
"16": "Ä",
"17": "Ä",
"18": "Ä",
"2": "Ä",
"3": "Ä",
"4": "Ä",
"5": "Ä",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "Ä",
"8": "Ä",
"9": "Ä",
"title": "Masculine inan., no endings"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä."
],
"links": [
[
"Ä",
"Ä"
],
[
"ä",
"ä"
]
],
"qualifier": "educated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(educated) The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/éː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/èː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ́ː]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/",
"tags": [
"common",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̀ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ́ː/",
"note": "letter name, educated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
},
{
"homophone": "e"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene letters",
"Slovene terms spelled with ◌̈",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "¨"
},
"expansion": "¨",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Letter A with diaeresis (¨) to signify centralization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"note": "Resian"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "haͤnnes",
"3": "",
"4": "hers"
},
"expansion": "haͤnnes (“hers”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Aͤ"
},
"expansion": "Aͤ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1495"
},
"expansion": "1495",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ä in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1495",
"ref": "Ä in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1495.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Aͤ"
},
"expansion": "Aͤ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aͤ"
},
"expansion": "aͤ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1495. Originally a ligature of A and E. During the 16th century, the letter began to be written as an A with a lower case e ontop (Aͤ respectively aͤ). During the first decades of the 18th century, the use of umlaut (Ää) emerged.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "än",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "änas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Ä",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä",
"upper": "Ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (upper case, lower case ä)",
"name": "sv-letter"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "äe",
"3": "ä"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish letters",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The second last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /ɛː/ when long, /ɛ/ when short, /æː/ when long and before r, and /æ/ when short and before r."
],
"links": [
[
"Swedish",
"Swedish"
],
[
"r",
"r"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Æ"
},
{
"roman": "arcahic",
"word": "Aͤ"
},
{
"english": "handwriting",
"word": "Ā"
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "harp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ä"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ň"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ň"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ý"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The sixth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "ä",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ä"
},
"expansion": "Ä (lower case ä)",
"name": "cy-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh terms spelled with ◌̈",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The letter A, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌa/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "Ä"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.