See ç on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ç meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ꝣ⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ꝣ⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ꝣ"
},
"expansion": "⟨ꝣ⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ç⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ç⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ç"
},
"expansion": "⟨ç⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ⟨ꝣ⟩, the Visigothic form of the letter z, which resembled a C with a subscript z.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "ç",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a voiceless palatal fricative."
],
"id": "en-ç-mul-symbol--Y32ndud",
"links": [
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a voiceless palatal fricative."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[ç]-fricated release of a plosive (e.g. [cᶜ̧] or [kᶜ̧]), sometimes implying an affricate (e.g. ⟨cᶜ̧⟩ for [c͡ç]); [ç]-coloring; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ç]."
],
"id": "en-ç-mul-symbol-BIAYieva",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"affricate",
"affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ᶜ̧⟩, IPA) [ç]-fricated release of a plosive (e.g. [cᶜ̧] or [kᶜ̧]), sometimes implying an affricate (e.g. ⟨cᶜ̧⟩ for [c͡ç]); [ç]-coloring; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ç]."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg",
"tags": [
"IPA",
"symbol"
],
"text": "(IPA symbol):"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Voiceless palatal fricative",
"ç"
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "letter",
"3": "uppercase",
"4": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (uppercase Ç)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ç-sq-character-0EPhnQ5q",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "shkronjë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Nj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "nj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "zh"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ç lower case",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ç",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç lower case (upper case Ç)",
"name": "az-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, called çe and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ç-az-character-a8q8ZsOT",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"çe",
"çe#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ı"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "İ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃe/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "eu-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter C with a cedilla, called ze hautsi."
],
"id": "en-ç-eu-character-FnSx68h-",
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Basque"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla#English"
],
[
"ze hautsi",
"ze hautsi#Basque"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ñ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ñ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻e au̯t͡s̺i/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e̞ au̯.t͡s̺i]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻e hau̯t͡s̺i/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e̞ ɦau̯.t͡s̺i]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "ca-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"c cedilla (the ce trencada, the letter c with a cedilla, used to represent /s/ before a, o or u; it is not considered a separate letter)"
],
"id": "en-ç-ca-character-BNVuyKGf",
"links": [
[
"c",
"c"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla"
],
[
"ce trencada",
"ce trencada#Catalan"
],
[
"c",
"c#Catalan"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "lletra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse tɾəŋˈka.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse tɾeŋˈka.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "fr-letter"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"c cédille\", the letter c with a cedilla"
],
"id": "en-ç-fr-character-5Pt2BCk-",
"links": [
[
"cédille",
"cédille#French"
],
[
"c",
"c"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktz",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ç",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juǀ'hoan",
"lang_code": "ktz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Juǀ'hoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the voiceless palatal click consonant, and the base of multigraphs for the other palatal clicks; now replaced with ⟨ǂ⟩."
],
"id": "en-ç-ktz-character-jswvrxck",
"links": [
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"multigraph",
"multigraph"
],
[
"ǂ",
"ǂ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the voiceless palatal click consonant, and the base of multigraphs for the other palatal clicks; now replaced with ⟨ǂ⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhr",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Naro",
"lang_code": "nhr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Naro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Naro alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ç-nhr-character-FduJugEU",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A letter of the Naro alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tc"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ᵏǂ/"
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "c",
"3": "C"
},
"expansion": "C",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Ꝣ",
"4": "",
"5": "Visigothic z"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Ꝣ (“Visigothic z”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "C + Old Galician-Portuguese Ꝣ (“Visigothic z”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "pt-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani International Standard spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"c cedilha\" (the letter c with a cedilla)"
],
"id": "en-ç-pt-character-xH9znNDt",
"links": [
[
"cedilha",
"cedilha"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "letter",
"3": "uppercase",
"4": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (uppercase Ç)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "shkronjë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Nj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "nj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "rr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "zh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian letters",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ç lower case",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ç",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç lower case (upper case Ç)",
"name": "az-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ı"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "İ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani letters",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, called çe and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"çe",
"çe#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃe/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "eu-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ñ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ñ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque letters",
"Basque terms spelled with ◌̧",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The letter C with a cedilla, called ze hautsi."
],
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Basque"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla#English"
],
[
"ze hautsi",
"ze hautsi#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻e au̯t͡s̺i/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e̞ au̯.t͡s̺i]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻e hau̯t͡s̺i/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e̞ ɦau̯.t͡s̺i]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "ca-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "lletra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ï"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan letters",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"c cedilla (the ce trencada, the letter c with a cedilla, used to represent /s/ before a, o or u; it is not considered a separate letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"c",
"c"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla"
],
[
"ce trencada",
"ce trencada#Catalan"
],
[
"c",
"c#Catalan"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse tɾəŋˈka.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse tɾeŋˈka.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "fr-letter"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French letters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"\"c cédille\", the letter c with a cedilla"
],
"links": [
[
"cédille",
"cédille#French"
],
[
"c",
"c"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktz",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ç",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Juǀ'hoan",
"lang_code": "ktz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Juǀ'hoan dated terms",
"Juǀ'hoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Juǀ'hoan lemmas",
"Juǀ'hoan letters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the voiceless palatal click consonant, and the base of multigraphs for the other palatal clicks; now replaced with ⟨ǂ⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"multigraph",
"multigraph"
],
[
"ǂ",
"ǂ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the voiceless palatal click consonant, and the base of multigraphs for the other palatal clicks; now replaced with ⟨ǂ⟩."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhr",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Naro",
"lang_code": "nhr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Naro dated terms",
"Naro entries with incorrect language header",
"Naro lemmas",
"Naro letters",
"Naro terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Naro alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A letter of the Naro alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ᵏǂ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tc"
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "c",
"3": "C"
},
"expansion": "C",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Ꝣ",
"4": "",
"5": "Visigothic z"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Ꝣ (“Visigothic z”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "C + Old Galician-Portuguese Ꝣ (“Visigothic z”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ç",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"10": "",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Ç",
"7": "",
"8": "ç",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ç",
"upper": "Ç"
},
"expansion": "ç (lower case, upper case Ç)",
"name": "pt-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese letters",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"Rohingya lemmas",
"Rohingya letters",
"Rohingya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romani International Standard spellings",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani letters",
"Romani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish letters",
"Spanish terms spelled with ◌̧",
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish letters",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen letters",
"Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"\"c cedilha\" (the letter c with a cedilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"cedilha",
"cedilha"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "ç"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms spelled with ◌̧",
"Translingual terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ꝣ⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ꝣ⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ꝣ"
},
"expansion": "⟨ꝣ⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ç⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ç⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ç"
},
"expansion": "⟨ç⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ⟨ꝣ⟩, the Visigothic form of the letter z, which resembled a C with a subscript z.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "ç",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"a voiceless palatal fricative."
],
"links": [
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a voiceless palatal fricative."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"[ç]-fricated release of a plosive (e.g. [cᶜ̧] or [kᶜ̧]), sometimes implying an affricate (e.g. ⟨cᶜ̧⟩ for [c͡ç]); [ç]-coloring; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ç]."
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"affricate",
"affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ᶜ̧⟩, IPA) [ç]-fricated release of a plosive (e.g. [cᶜ̧] or [kᶜ̧]), sometimes implying an affricate (e.g. ⟨cᶜ̧⟩ for [c͡ç]); [ç]-coloring; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ç]."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg",
"tags": [
"IPA",
"symbol"
],
"text": "(IPA symbol):"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Voiceless palatal fricative",
"ç"
],
"word": "ç"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.