See cedilla on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish cedilla (literally “little zed”), c. 1600. In Spanish cedilla referred to the letter ⟨Ç⟩, which had evolved from ⟨Ꝣ⟩, a Visigothic form of the letter Z (called a Z with copete); hence the name. The lower part of ⟨Ç⟩ (which came to be reinterpreted as a diacritical mark under a C) is the remnant of the original Z, after it gradually reduced in size; whereas the upper part was originally just an ornamentation over the Z (which increased in size until it resembled letter C, and finally came to be identified with this letter).",
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"glosses": [
"In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"id": "en-cedilla-en-noun-XrvJR~bd",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"¸",
"¸"
],
[
"c",
"c#Catalan"
],
[
"força",
"força#Catalan"
],
[
"menaçant",
"menaçant#French"
],
[
"almoço",
"almoço#Portuguese"
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"(orthography) In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ç"
},
{
"word": "ogonek"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"word": "cédille"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sidīlā",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِدِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cedýllju",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "цэды́ллю"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trencat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "軟音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnyīnfú",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "软音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "subhoko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "zoeto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "sedilji"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cedille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bal farok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "farkinca"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "akasztó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straithín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cediglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sedīyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "セディーユ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sediyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "세디유"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seddag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straihleen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sedílʹ",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "седи́ль"
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cedilj"
}
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]
}
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"ipa": "/səˈdɪlə/"
},
{
"enpr": "sə-dĭʹlə"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cedilla.wav",
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]
},
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}
],
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],
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"(orthography) cedilla"
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"ipa": "/t͡ʃe.dɪl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
}
],
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}
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"depth": 1,
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"2": "cédille",
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "cediglia",
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cedilha",
"bor": "1"
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],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cedilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sedilă",
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeˈdiʝa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈdiʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈdiʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈð̞i.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʝa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʝa/",
"note": "most of Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʎa/",
"note": "Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʎa]",
"note": "Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒa"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ç"
},
{
"word": "ogonek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"¸",
"¸"
],
[
"c",
"c#Catalan"
],
[
"força",
"força#Catalan"
],
[
"menaçant",
"menaçant#French"
],
[
"almoço",
"almoço#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"word": "cédille"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cedilla"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈdɪlə/"
},
{
"enpr": "sə-dĭʹlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cedilla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cedilla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cedilla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cedilla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cedilla.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sidīlā",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِدِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cedýllju",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "цэды́ллю"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trencat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "軟音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnyīnfú",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "软音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "subhoko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "zoeto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "sedilji"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cedille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bal farok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "farkinca"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "akasztó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straithín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cediglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sedīyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "セディーユ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sediyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "세디유"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seddag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straihleen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sedílʹ",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "седи́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cedilj"
}
],
"word": "cedilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "cedilla"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cedilla",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish cedilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedilla-cedilla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cedillaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cedillamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cedillanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "cedilla (plural cedilla-cedilla, first-person possessive cedillaku, second-person possessive cedillamu, third-person possessive cedillanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧dil‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/la",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/la/3 syllables",
"id:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"cedilla"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) cedilla"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:cedilla"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe.dɪl.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
}
],
"word": "cedilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -illa",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cedilla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cedilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cedilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cédille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cédille\n→ English: cédille\n→ Finnish: sedilji\n→ German: Cedille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cédille\n→ English: cédille\n→ Finnish: sedilji\n→ German: Cedille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cediglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cediglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cediglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cedilha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cedilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cedilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sedilă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sedilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sedilă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceda",
"3": "-illa",
"lang1": "osp",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "letter Z"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish ceda (“letter Z”) + -illa (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zeta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zeta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish ceda (“letter Z”) + -illa (diminutive suffix); cognate with modern Spanish zeta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cedilla f (plural cedillas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧di‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ç"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the letter ç"
],
"links": [
[
"ç",
"ç#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"cedilla"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"cedilla",
"cedilla#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) cedilla"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeˈdiʝa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈdiʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeˈdiʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈð̞i.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʝa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʝa/",
"note": "most of Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʎa/",
"note": "Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʎa]",
"note": "Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈdiʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈð̞i.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒa"
}
],
"word": "cedilla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cedilla meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.