See cedilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cedilla meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cedilla",
"lit": "little zed"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cedilla (literally “little zed”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "copete"
},
"expansion": "copete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish cedilla (literally “little zed”), c. 1600. In Spanish cedilla referred to the letter ⟨Ç⟩, which had evolved from ⟨Ꝣ⟩, a Visigothic form of the letter Z (called a Z with copete); hence the name. The lower part of ⟨Ç⟩ (which came to be reinterpreted as a diacritical mark under a C) is the remnant of the original Z, after it gradually reduced in size; whereas the upper part was originally just an ornamentation over the Z (which increased in size until it resembled letter C, and finally came to be identified with this letter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cedilla (plural cedillas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"id": "en-cedilla-en-noun-XrvJR~bd",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"¸",
"¸"
],
[
"c",
"c#Catalan"
],
[
"força",
"força#Catalan"
],
[
"menaçant",
"menaçant#French"
],
[
"almoço",
"almoço#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ç"
},
{
"word": "ogonek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"word": "cédille"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sidīlā",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِدِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cedýllju",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "цэды́ллю"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trencat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "軟音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnyīnfú",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "软音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "subhoko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "zoeto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "sedilji"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cedille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bal farok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "farkinca"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "akasztó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straithín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cediglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sedīyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "セディーユ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sediyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "세디유"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seddag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straihleen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sedílʹ",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "седи́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cedilj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cedilla"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈdɪlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
},
{
"enpr": "sə-dĭʹlə"
}
],
"word": "cedilla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cedilla",
"lit": "little zed"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cedilla (literally “little zed”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "copete"
},
"expansion": "copete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish cedilla (literally “little zed”), c. 1600. In Spanish cedilla referred to the letter ⟨Ç⟩, which had evolved from ⟨Ꝣ⟩, a Visigothic form of the letter Z (called a Z with copete); hence the name. The lower part of ⟨Ç⟩ (which came to be reinterpreted as a diacritical mark under a C) is the remnant of the original Z, after it gradually reduced in size; whereas the upper part was originally just an ornamentation over the Z (which increased in size until it resembled letter C, and finally came to be identified with this letter).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cedilla (plural cedillas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ç"
},
{
"word": "ogonek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə/3 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"¸",
"¸"
],
[
"c",
"c#Catalan"
],
[
"força",
"força#Catalan"
],
[
"menaçant",
"menaçant#French"
],
[
"almoço",
"almoço#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) In the spelling of Catalan, French, Portuguese and some other languages, a mark ⟨¸⟩ sometimes placed under the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/, as in Catalan força, French menaçant, and Portuguese almoço, and also used in various other languages to change the sounds of other letters."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"word": "cédille"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cedilla"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈdɪlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
},
{
"enpr": "sə-dĭʹlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sidīlā",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِدِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cedýllju",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "цэды́ллю"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trencat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "軟音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnyīnfú",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "软音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedille"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "subhoko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "zoeto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "sedilji"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cedille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cédille"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bal farok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "farkinca"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "akasztó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "cedilio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straithín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cediglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sedīyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "セディーユ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sediyu",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"word": "세디유"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seddag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straihleen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sedilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sedílʹ",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "седи́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mark placed under the letter c",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cedilj"
}
],
"word": "cedilla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.