"ogonek" meaning in All languages combined

See ogonek on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈəʊɡənɛk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɒˈɡɒnɛk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈoʊɡənɛk/ [US], /ɔˈɡɔnɛk/ Audio: en-us-ogonek.ogg [US] Forms: ogoneks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒnɛk Etymology: From Polish ogonek (literally “little tail”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pl|ogonek|lit=little tail}} Polish ogonek (literally “little tail”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ogonek (plural ogoneks)
  1. (orthography) A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų. Wikipedia link: ogonek Categories (topical): Diacritical marks, Orthography Coordinate_terms: cedilla Translations (diacritical mark): аго́нэк (ahónek) [masculine] (Belarusian), хво́сцік (xvóscik) (note: "little tail") [colloquial, masculine] (Belarusian), 反尾形符 (fǎnwěixíngfú) (Chinese Mandarin), ocásek [masculine] (Czech), ogonek [common-gender] (Danish), ogonek [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), nevkruok (Elfdalian), ogoneko (Esperanto), krókur [masculine] (Faroese), ogonek (Finnish), häntä (Finnish), ogonek [masculine] (French), Ogonek [neuter] (German), זנב (zanáv) [masculine] (Hebrew), ogonek (Hungarian), horog (Hungarian), jobb farok (Hungarian), farkinca [informal] (Hungarian), ogonek [masculine] (Italian), codetta [feminine] (Italian), uncino [masculine] (Italian), オゴネク (ogoneku) (Japanese), 오고넥 (ogonek) (Korean), nosinė [feminine] (Lithuanian), kvist [masculine] (Norwegian), اگنک (ogonek) (Persian), ogonek [masculine] (Polish), ого́нэк (ogónɛk) [masculine] (Russian), хво́стик (xvóstik) (note: "little tail") [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), nožička [feminine] (Slovak), ogonek [masculine] (Spanish), colita [feminine] (Spanish), svans [common-gender] (Swedish), ого́нек (ohónek) [masculine] (Ukrainian), хво́стик (xvóstyk) (note: "little tail") [colloquial, masculine] (Ukrainian), sįįc (Winnebago)
    Sense id: en-ogonek-en-noun-QTqQ79TB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈɡɔ.nɛk/
Rhymes: -ɔnɛk Etymology: From ogon (“tail”) + -ek. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ogon|-ek|t1=tail}} ogon (“tail”) + -ek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=ogonkowy|dim=ogoneczek}} ogonek m inan (diminutive ogoneczek, related adjective ogonkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: ogoneczek [diminutive], ogonkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ogonek [nominative, singular], ogonki [nominative, plural], ogonka [genitive, singular], ogonków [genitive, plural], ogonkowi [dative, singular], ogonkom [dative, plural], ogonek [accusative, singular], ogonki [accusative, plural], ogonkiem [instrumental, singular], ogonkami [instrumental, plural], ogonku [locative, singular], ogonkach [locative, plural], ogonku [singular, vocative], ogonki [plural, vocative]
  1. Diminutive of ogon Tags: diminutive, form-of, inanimate, masculine Form of: ogon
    Sense id: en-ogonek-pl-noun--t6RpJ3V
  2. (botany) stem, stalk, petiole Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ogonek-pl-noun-l-bj75aK Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. queue Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-ogonek-pl-noun-ALEJzxEj
  4. (orthography) ogonek (diacritical mark) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-ogonek-pl-noun-2sM1~qtI Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
  5. (orthography, by extension, nonstandard) any diacritical mark Tags: broadly, inanimate, masculine, nonstandard Categories (topical): Orthography, Diacritical marks Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ogonek-pl-noun-hjW7TuD8 Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 1 3 1 38 57 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 3 27 2 26 42 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ek Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 1 31 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 22 1 28 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 13 1 32 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 13 1 32 53 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ek: 3 14 2 31 50 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ogonowy, ogon

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ogonek meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ogonek",
        "lit": "little tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ogonek (literally “little tail”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish ogonek (literally “little tail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ogoneks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ogonek (plural ogoneks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "cedilla"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Mia Cinelli, Giving Type Meaning: Context and Craft in Typography, Bloomsbury",
          "text": "The pangram “Pchnąć w tę łódź jeża lub ośm skrzyń fig” (To push a hedgehog or eight boxes of figs into that boat) highlights a few of the language-specific diacritical marks, such as L with stroke (ł) and ogoneks (ą, ę) necessary to write in Polish—demonstrating how a writing system can accommodate many languages with thorough character inclusion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų."
      ],
      "id": "en-ogonek-en-noun-QTqQ79TB",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical",
          "diacritical"
        ],
        [
          "⟨◌̨⟩",
          "◌̨"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "nasalization",
          "nasalization"
        ],
        [
          "Ąą",
          "ą#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ęę",
          "ę#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Įį",
          "į#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ǫǫ",
          "ǫ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ųų",
          "ų#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ahónek",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аго́нэк"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "note": "\"little tail\"",
          "roman": "xvóscik",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хво́сцік"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnwěixíngfú",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "反尾形符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ocásek"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "nevkruok"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "ogoneko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krókur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "häntä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zanáv",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "זנב"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "horog"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "jobb farok"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "farkinca"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "codetta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uncino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ogoneku",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "オゴネク"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ogonek",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "오고넥"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nosinė"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kvist"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ogonek",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "اگنک"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ogónɛk",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ого́нэк"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "\"little tail\"",
          "roman": "xvóstik",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хво́стик"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nožička"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colita"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svans"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ohónek",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ого́нек"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "note": "\"little tail\"",
          "roman": "xvóstyk",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хво́стик"
        },
        {
          "code": "win",
          "lang": "Winnebago",
          "sense": "diacritical mark",
          "word": "sįįc"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ogonek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊɡənɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈɡɒnɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoʊɡənɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɡɔnɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnɛk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ogonek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-ogonek.ogg/En-us-ogonek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-ogonek.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ogonek"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аго́нэк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: аго́нэк (ahónek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: аго́нэк (ahónek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ogonek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ogonek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ogonek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ogoneko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ogoneko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ogoneko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ogonek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Ogonek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Ogonek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ого́нэк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ого́нэк (ogónɛk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ого́нэк (ogónɛk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ого́нек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ого́нек (ohónek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ого́нек (ohónek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogon",
        "3": "-ek",
        "t1": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "ogon (“tail”) + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ogon (“tail”) + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ogoneczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "ogonkowy",
        "dim": "ogoneczek"
      },
      "expansion": "ogonek m inan (diminutive ogoneczek, related adjective ogonkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧go‧nek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ogonowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ogon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of ogon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ogonek-pl-noun--t6RpJ3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ogon",
          "ogon#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk, petiole"
      ],
      "id": "en-ogonek-pl-noun-l-bj75aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stem, stalk, petiole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ogonek-pl-noun-ALEJzxEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "pl:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogonek (diacritical mark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ogonek-pl-noun-2sM1~qtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "ogonek",
          "ogonek#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) ogonek (diacritical mark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "pl:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 1 31 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 1 28 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 1 32 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 1 32 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 2 31 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 2 26 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 38 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "pl:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999 April 23, Andrzej Bigus, Ogolnie syf",
          "text": "Ponieważ jednak znaczek \"ł\" nie występuję w iso-8859-1, a że uskuteczniam wymianę pocztową z zagranicznikami, postanowiłem, że nieoficjalnie imię będę pisał tak, jak w pisowni oryginalnej, tj. Tomislav (w dowodzie mam Tomisław), nazwisko zaś okroję z ogonka nad \"ń\".\nBecause as it turns out the letter \"ł\" doesn't show up in iso-8859-1, and the fact I'm realizing the postal exchange with foreigners, I decided that I'll unoffocially write my name in its original orthography, that is Tomislav (on my ID I have Tomisław), and I cut out the diacritic over \"ń\" in my last name.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Kazimierz Ożog, editor, Polonistyka zintegrowana, page 60",
          "roman": "Ogoneks are added, in other words diacritic marks in order to mark them with these letters, e.g. the sounds ż, ś, ć, ę, ą.",
          "text": "[…] dopisano ogonki, czyli znaki diakrytyczne, by oznaczyć takimi literami np. głoski ż, ś, ć, ę, ą.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bartek Chaciński, Wypasiony słownik najmłodszej polszczyzny, page 91",
          "roman": "This one contains all the needed diacritics, that is ą, ę, ć, ł and so forth.",
          "text": "Ten zawiera wszystkie potrzebne \"ogonki\", to znaczy ą, ę, ć, ł i tak dalej.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any diacritical mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-ogonek-pl-noun-hjW7TuD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, by extension, nonstandard) any diacritical mark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɡɔ.nɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ogonek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ogonek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "cedilla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ogonek",
        "lit": "little tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ogonek (literally “little tail”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish ogonek (literally “little tail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ogoneks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ogonek (plural ogoneks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Polish",
        "English terms derived from Polish",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnɛk",
        "en:Diacritical marks",
        "en:Orthography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Mia Cinelli, Giving Type Meaning: Context and Craft in Typography, Bloomsbury",
          "text": "The pangram “Pchnąć w tę łódź jeża lub ośm skrzyń fig” (To push a hedgehog or eight boxes of figs into that boat) highlights a few of the language-specific diacritical marks, such as L with stroke (ł) and ogoneks (ą, ę) necessary to write in Polish—demonstrating how a writing system can accommodate many languages with thorough character inclusion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical",
          "diacritical"
        ],
        [
          "⟨◌̨⟩",
          "◌̨"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "nasalization",
          "nasalization"
        ],
        [
          "Ąą",
          "ą#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ęę",
          "ę#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Įį",
          "į#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ǫǫ",
          "ǫ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ųų",
          "ų#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) A hook-shaped diacritical mark ⟨◌̨⟩ attached underneath a vowel, typically to indicate nasalization, as in Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ǫǫ or Ųų."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ogonek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊɡənɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈɡɒnɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoʊɡənɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɡɔnɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnɛk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ogonek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-ogonek.ogg/En-us-ogonek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-ogonek.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ahónek",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аго́нэк"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "note": "\"little tail\"",
      "roman": "xvóscik",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хво́сцік"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnwěixíngfú",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "反尾形符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ocásek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "nevkruok"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "ogoneko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krókur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "häntä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zanáv",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זנב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "horog"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "jobb farok"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "farkinca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "codetta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uncino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ogoneku",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "オゴネク"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ogonek",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "오고넥"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nosinė"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kvist"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ogonek",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "اگنک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ogónɛk",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ого́нэк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "\"little tail\"",
      "roman": "xvóstik",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хво́стик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nožička"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svans"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ohónek",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ого́нек"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "note": "\"little tail\"",
      "roman": "xvóstyk",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хво́стик"
    },
    {
      "code": "win",
      "lang": "Winnebago",
      "sense": "diacritical mark",
      "word": "sįįc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ogonek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛk/3 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аго́нэк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: аго́нэк (ahónek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: аго́нэк (ahónek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ogonek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ogonek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ogonek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ogoneko",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ogoneko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ogoneko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ogonek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Ogonek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Ogonek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ого́нэк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ого́нэк (ogónɛk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ого́нэк (ogónɛk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ого́нек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ого́нек (ohónek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ого́нек (ohónek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ogon",
        "3": "-ek",
        "t1": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "ogon (“tail”) + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ogon (“tail”) + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ogoneczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogonki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "ogonkowy",
        "dim": "ogoneczek"
      },
      "expansion": "ogonek m inan (diminutive ogoneczek, related adjective ogonkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧go‧nek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ogonowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ogon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of ogon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ogon",
          "ogon#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk, petiole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stem, stalk, petiole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogonek (diacritical mark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "ogonek",
          "ogonek#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) ogonek (diacritical mark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nonstandard terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "pl:Orthography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999 April 23, Andrzej Bigus, Ogolnie syf",
          "text": "Ponieważ jednak znaczek \"ł\" nie występuję w iso-8859-1, a że uskuteczniam wymianę pocztową z zagranicznikami, postanowiłem, że nieoficjalnie imię będę pisał tak, jak w pisowni oryginalnej, tj. Tomislav (w dowodzie mam Tomisław), nazwisko zaś okroję z ogonka nad \"ń\".\nBecause as it turns out the letter \"ł\" doesn't show up in iso-8859-1, and the fact I'm realizing the postal exchange with foreigners, I decided that I'll unoffocially write my name in its original orthography, that is Tomislav (on my ID I have Tomisław), and I cut out the diacritic over \"ń\" in my last name.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Kazimierz Ożog, editor, Polonistyka zintegrowana, page 60",
          "roman": "Ogoneks are added, in other words diacritic marks in order to mark them with these letters, e.g. the sounds ż, ś, ć, ę, ą.",
          "text": "[…] dopisano ogonki, czyli znaki diakrytyczne, by oznaczyć takimi literami np. głoski ż, ś, ć, ę, ą.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bartek Chaciński, Wypasiony słownik najmłodszej polszczyzny, page 91",
          "roman": "This one contains all the needed diacritics, that is ą, ę, ć, ł and so forth.",
          "text": "Ten zawiera wszystkie potrzebne \"ogonki\", to znaczy ą, ę, ć, ł i tak dalej.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any diacritical mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, by extension, nonstandard) any diacritical mark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɡɔ.nɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ogonek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ogonek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.