See ə on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ə meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Johann Andreas Schmeller",
"in": "1821",
"nat": "German",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "philologist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by German philologist Johann Andreas Schmeller in 1821",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by German philologist Johann Andreas Schmeller in 1821 for his grammar of Bavarian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "With hook",
"word": "ɚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "E"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turned E",
"word": "Ǝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Cyrillic schwa",
"word": "Ә"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ain",
"word": "ع"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reduced mid-central vowel, undefined for rounding."
],
"id": "en-ə-mul-symbol-ek~WdxaN",
"links": [
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"mid-central",
"mid-central"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a reduced mid-central vowel, undefined for rounding."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "With ogonek",
"word": "ə̨"
}
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[ə]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [ə]."
],
"id": "en-ə-mul-symbol-hu4jmSPV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩, IPA) [ə]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [ə]."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Schwa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Schwa.ogg/Schwa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Schwa.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bavarian language",
"Mid-central unrounded vowel",
"ə"
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbols"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) optional schwa, e.g. \\băt′ᵊl\\ for battle."
},
{
"text": "(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) French final schwa, as in \\bᴀstôn′yᵊ\\ for Bastogne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"schwa, e.g. \\sō′fə\\ for sofa."
],
"id": "en-ə-en-symbol-u478dXa9",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"schwa",
"schwa#English"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) schwa, e.g. \\sō′fə\\ for sofa."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ə lower case",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ə",
"upper": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə lower case (upper case Ə)",
"name": "az-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventh letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ə-az-character-RsSWkcnQ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ı"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "İ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"audio": "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fmp",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fe'fe'",
"lang_code": "fmp",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fe'fe' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Fe'fe' alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ə-fmp-character-Ik05grIC",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hur",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"lang_code": "hur",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Halkomelem entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Halkomelem alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ə-hur-character-2HMLqcwd",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Halkomelem",
"Halkomelem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ə-kwk-character-7Pen315u",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "standard Kwakʼwala",
"word": "⟨a̱⟩ in Uʼmista orthography"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Lushootseed alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ə-lut-character-wPi~z98c",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Lushootseed",
"Lushootseed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klv",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maskelynes",
"lang_code": "klv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maskelynes entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter of the Maskelynes alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ə-klv-character-FjqupyEB",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oka",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Okanagan",
"lang_code": "oka",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okanagan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Okanagan alphabet. ⟨ə́⟩ counts as a distinct letter."
],
"id": "en-ə-oka-character-4PsfRctl",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Okanagan",
"Okanagan#English"
],
[
"ə́",
"ə́#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unspecified script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Osage Latin alphabet. Osage script 𐓛."
],
"id": "en-ə-osa-character-7t-c7p5K",
"links": [
[
"Osage",
"Osage"
],
[
"𐓛",
"𐓛"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"expansion": "mid central vowel",
"name": "IPAsym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "IPAlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from IPA transcription ə or even before from German transcriptions.",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Phonetic transcription of sounds [ə́, ə̀]."
],
"id": "en-ə-sl-symbol-HdRkK6L-",
"links": [
[
"Phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription"
]
],
"qualifier": "tonal SNPT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sounds [ə́, ə̀]."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ē"
},
{
"word": "è"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ê"
},
{
"word": "ḙ"
},
{
"word": "é"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə́/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə̀/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə̀ː/",
"tags": [
"name",
"symbol"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʋɡláːsnik/",
"tags": [
"name",
"symbol"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːsnik"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wakhi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Wakhi alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ə-wbl-character-AlD~IMFk",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono₂, unu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 己 (ono₂, unu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 己 (ono₂, unu) (from the accusative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono, unu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 己 (ono, unu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 己 (ono, unu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "俺",
"der": "1",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ore"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Japanese: 俺 (ore, “I”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Japanese: 俺 (ore, “I”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *o",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *o (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ə",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-ə-jpx-pro-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ə lower case",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "ə",
"upper": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə lower case (upper case Ə)",
"name": "az-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ç"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ğ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ı"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "İ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ö"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ş"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani letters",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The seventh letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"audio": "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbols"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English symbols",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Lexicography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) optional schwa, e.g. \\băt′ᵊl\\ for battle."
},
{
"text": "(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) French final schwa, as in \\bᴀstôn′yᵊ\\ for Bastogne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"schwa, e.g. \\sō′fə\\ for sofa."
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"schwa",
"schwa#English"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) schwa, e.g. \\sō′fə\\ for sofa."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fmp",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fe'fe'",
"lang_code": "fmp",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fe'fe' entries with incorrect language header",
"Fe'fe' lemmas",
"Fe'fe' letters",
"Fe'fe' terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Fe'fe' alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hur",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"lang_code": "hur",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Halkomelem entries with incorrect language header",
"Halkomelem lemmas",
"Halkomelem letters",
"Halkomelem terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Halkomelem alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Halkomelem",
"Halkomelem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"Kwak'wala lemmas",
"Kwak'wala letters",
"Kwak'wala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "standard Kwakʼwala",
"word": "⟨a̱⟩ in Uʼmista orthography"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"Lushootseed lemmas",
"Lushootseed letters",
"Lushootseed terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Lushootseed alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Lushootseed",
"Lushootseed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klv",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maskelynes",
"lang_code": "klv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maskelynes entries with incorrect language header",
"Maskelynes lemmas",
"Maskelynes letters",
"Maskelynes terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The letter of the Maskelynes alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oka",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Okanagan",
"lang_code": "oka",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okanagan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okanagan lemmas",
"Okanagan letters",
"Okanagan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Okanagan alphabet. ⟨ə́⟩ counts as a distinct letter."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Okanagan",
"Okanagan#English"
],
[
"ə́",
"ə́#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Osage terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Unspecified script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Osage Latin alphabet. Osage script 𐓛."
],
"links": [
[
"Osage",
"Osage"
],
[
"𐓛",
"𐓛"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono₂, unu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 己 (ono₂, unu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 己 (ono₂, unu) (from the accusative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono, unu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 己 (ono, unu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 己 (ono, unu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "俺",
"der": "1",
"t": "I",
"tr": "ore"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Japanese: 俺 (ore, “I”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Japanese: 俺 (ore, “I”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *o",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *o (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ə",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"expansion": "mid central vowel",
"name": "IPAsym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "IPAlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from IPA transcription ə or even before from German transcriptions.",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "ē"
},
{
"word": "è"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ê"
},
{
"word": "ḙ"
},
{
"word": "é"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:Slovene/aːsnik",
"Rhymes:Slovene/ə",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene symbols",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Phonetic transcription of sounds [ə́, ə̀]."
],
"links": [
[
"Phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription"
]
],
"qualifier": "tonal SNPT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sounds [ə́, ə̀]."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə́/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə̀/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə̀ː/",
"tags": [
"name",
"symbol"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʋɡláːsnik/",
"tags": [
"name",
"symbol"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːsnik"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual coinages",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with audio links",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Johann Andreas Schmeller",
"in": "1821",
"nat": "German",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "philologist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by German philologist Johann Andreas Schmeller in 1821",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by German philologist Johann Andreas Schmeller in 1821 for his grammar of Bavarian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "ə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"sense": "With hook",
"word": "ɚ"
},
{
"sense": "With ogonek",
"word": "ə̨"
},
{
"word": "E"
},
{
"english": "turned E",
"word": "Ǝ"
},
{
"word": "ǝ"
},
{
"roman": "Cyrillic schwa",
"word": "Ә"
},
{
"roman": "ain",
"word": "ع"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"a reduced mid-central vowel, undefined for rounding."
],
"links": [
[
"reduced",
"reduced"
],
[
"mid-central",
"mid-central"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a reduced mid-central vowel, undefined for rounding."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"[ə]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [ə]."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩, IPA) [ə]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [ə]."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Schwa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Schwa.ogg/Schwa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Schwa.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bavarian language",
"Mid-central unrounded vowel",
"ə"
],
"word": "ə"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ə",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ə",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ə (upper case Ə)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Wakhi lemmas",
"Wakhi letters",
"Wakhi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Wakhi terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Wakhi alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "ə"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.