See bukva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bukev, bukva, bukvě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bukev, bukva, bukvě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bukev, bukva, bukvě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bukev, bukva, bukvě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bukev, bukva, bukvě, from Proto-Slavic *buky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bukva f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruské bukvy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Cyrillic) letters"
],
"id": "en-bukva-cs-noun-UGkQWfbp",
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) (Cyrillic) letters"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "písmeno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukva]"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "буква"
},
"expansion": "Russian буква (bukva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian буква (bukva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bukva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "izh:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "tsifra"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "konsonanttabukva"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We signify long vowels with two equal letters.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Pitän vokalan möö merkitsemmä kahel samanlaajaiseel bukvaal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter"
],
"id": "en-bukva-izh-noun--AEF76tt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "primer",
"word": "bukvari"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kirjamerkki"
},
{
"word": "aampuussen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɡʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɡ̊ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȕkva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ква",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bȕkva"
},
"expansion": "bȕkva f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ква)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bukva",
"10": "bukve",
"11": "bukvi",
"12": "bukvama",
"13": "bukvom",
"14": "bukvama",
"2": "bukve",
"3": "bukve",
"4": "bukava",
"5": "bukvi",
"6": "bukvama",
"7": "bukvu",
"8": "bukve",
"9": "bukvo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"id": "en-bukva-sh-noun-LMyRlxtl",
"links": [
[
"European beech",
"European beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fagaceae (family)"
],
"id": "en-bukva-sh-noun-HnbkDldr",
"links": [
[
"Fagaceae",
"Fagaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Fagaceae (family)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûkʋa/"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бу́ква"
},
"expansion": "Russian бу́ква (búkva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sms-infl-noun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaaʹje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaivuiʹm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvatää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvataa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaitää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaitaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bukva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abe_p": "bukvaitää",
"abe_p2": "bukvaitaa",
"abe_s": "bukvatää",
"abe_s2": "bukvataa",
"acc_p": "bukvaid",
"acc_s": "bukva",
"com_p": "bukvaivuiʹm",
"com_s": "bukvain",
"ess": "bukvan",
"gen_p": "bukvai",
"gen_s": "bukva",
"ill_p": "bukvaid",
"ill_s": "bukvaaʹje",
"ill_s2": "bukva",
"loc_p": "bukvain",
"loc_s": "bukvast",
"nom_p": "bukva",
"nom_s": "bukva",
"par": "bukvad"
},
"name": "sms-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (symbol of an alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-bukva-sms-noun-FlPoBGjt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȗkva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "búkva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "búkve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "búkev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búkve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȗkva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bȗkva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búkv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "búkev"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of búkev"
],
"id": "en-bukva-sl-noun-J-UVPjfQ",
"links": [
[
"búkev",
"bukev#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/búːkʋa/"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bukev, bukva, bukvě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bukev, bukva, bukvě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bukev, bukva, bukvě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bukev, bukva, bukvě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bukev, bukva, bukvě, from Proto-Slavic *buky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bukva f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruské bukvy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Cyrillic) letters"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) (Cyrillic) letters"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "písmeno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukva]"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "tsifra"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "konsonanttabukva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "буква"
},
"expansion": "Russian буква (bukva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian буква (bukva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bukva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "primer",
"word": "bukvari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukʋ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukʋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ukʋɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Orthography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We signify long vowels with two equal letters.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Pitän vokalan möö merkitsemmä kahel samanlaajaiseel bukvaal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɡʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbukʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɡ̊ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukʋɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kirjamerkki"
},
{
"word": "aampuussen"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȕkva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ква",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bȕkva"
},
"expansion": "bȕkva f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ква)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bukva",
"10": "bukve",
"11": "bukvi",
"12": "bukvama",
"13": "bukvom",
"14": "bukvama",
"2": "bukve",
"3": "bukve",
"4": "bukava",
"5": "bukvi",
"6": "bukvama",
"7": "bukvu",
"8": "bukve",
"9": "bukvo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"European beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"European beech",
"European beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"Fagaceae (family)"
],
"links": [
[
"Fagaceae",
"Fagaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Fagaceae (family)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûkʋa/"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бу́ква"
},
"expansion": "Russian бу́ква (búkva)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sms-infl-noun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaaʹje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaivuiʹm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvatää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvataa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaitää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvaitaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bukva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abe_p": "bukvaitää",
"abe_p2": "bukvaitaa",
"abe_s": "bukvatää",
"abe_s2": "bukvataa",
"acc_p": "bukvaid",
"acc_s": "bukva",
"com_p": "bukvaivuiʹm",
"com_s": "bukvain",
"ess": "bukvan",
"gen_p": "bukvai",
"gen_s": "bukva",
"ill_p": "bukvaid",
"ill_s": "bukvaaʹje",
"ill_s2": "bukva",
"loc_p": "bukvain",
"loc_s": "bukvast",
"nom_p": "bukva",
"nom_s": "bukva",
"par": "bukvad"
},
"name": "sms-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Skolt Sami lemmas",
"Skolt Sami nouns",
"Skolt Sami terms borrowed from Russian",
"Skolt Sami terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"letter (symbol of an alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȗkva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "búkva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "búkve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "búkev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "búkve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "búkvami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȗkva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bȗkva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búkv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "búkev"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of búkev"
],
"links": [
[
"búkev",
"bukev#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/búːkʋa/"
}
],
"word": "bukva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bukva meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"bukva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bukva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"bukva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bukva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.