See buk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "북"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (plural buks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "en:Korea",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Korean drum"
],
"id": "en-buk-en-noun-6ok542JU",
"links": [
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bukken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bukken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bukken, from Middle Dutch bucken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bukkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebuk",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bukkende"
},
"expansion": "buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crouch, to duck"
],
"id": "en-buk-af-verb-f82DiQlb",
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to crouch, to duck"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bœk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-beu-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "beech tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bouček"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive bouček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "cs:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cs:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bučina"
},
{
"word": "buk lesní"
},
{
"word": "bukový"
},
{
"word": "bukvice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (beech tree)"
],
"id": "en-buk-cs-noun-tlgynEzo",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "buk",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-buk-da-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male goat"
],
"id": "en-buk-da-noun-RNau8h7b",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head hair"
],
"id": "en-buk-duo-noun-Ij8kPzhJ",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 12 1 5 4 1 4 14 1 1 1 0 1 13 2 6 3 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 13 1 5 4 0 5 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 2 6 4 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-buk-nl-verb-Ki6MV8Jr",
"links": [
[
"bukken",
"bukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 12 1 5 4 1 4 14 1 1 1 0 1 13 2 6 3 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 13 1 5 4 0 5 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 2 6 4 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-buk-nl-verb-YPFE9OcK",
"links": [
[
"bukken",
"bukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-buk-nl-verb-p2Tu4EO1",
"links": [
[
"bukken",
"bukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-buk.ogg/Nl-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-buk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of backen"
],
"id": "en-buk-de-verb-AhOwUzNf",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-buk.ogg/De-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-buk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buhək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bukəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bukəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "iba",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "iba:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-buk-iba-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ida'an",
"lang_code": "dbj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ida'an entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-dbj-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk-buk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (plural buk-buk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud, bam; a sound of a large ripe fruit or heavy object falling to the ground"
],
"id": "en-buk-id-noun-rvAn4jvl",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"bam",
"bam"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mother; madam",
"word": "ibu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ibu (“mother; madam”)"
],
"id": "en-buk-id-noun-cODBFR~i",
"links": [
[
"ibu",
"ibu#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, informal) Alternative form of ibu (“mother; madam”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʔ"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek",
"t": "to book"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek (“to book”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "book",
"t": "to book"
},
"expansion": "English book (“to book”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boek (“to book”) or English book (“to book”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengebuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to book, to reserve"
],
"id": "en-buk-id-verb-OjcOQ3ba",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to book, to reserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "book",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English book",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "buk"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "jam",
"name": "Textual division",
"orig": "jam:Textual division",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-jam-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek",
"4": "",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek (“book”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boek (“book”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"informal",
"krama"
]
},
{
"form": "ꦧꦸꦏ꧀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "krama ngoko",
"14": "buk",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "buk (krama ngoko buk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"kn": "buk"
},
"expansion": "buk (krama ngoko buk)",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buku"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of buku"
],
"id": "en-buk-jv-noun-v59tad99",
"links": [
[
"buku",
"buku#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buhək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bukəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bukəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (filament which grows on the human head)"
],
"id": "en-buk-btx-noun-zgOcqqbN",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Czech buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian бук (buk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȕkva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȕkva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-buk-dsb-noun-Dmd2gJBr",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 12 1 5 4 1 4 14 1 1 1 0 1 13 2 6 3 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 13 1 5 4 0 5 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 2 6 4 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "dsb:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "dsb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"id": "en-buk-dsb-noun-z9i3CnyT",
"links": [
[
"European beech",
"European beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head hair"
],
"id": "en-buk-mdh-noun-Ij8kPzhJ",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "bok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bok (“book”)"
],
"id": "en-buk-enm-noun-m1HxtYaH",
"links": [
[
"bok",
"bok#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly",
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bouk (“belly”)"
],
"id": "en-buk-enm-noun-ghOJ0gUN",
"links": [
[
"bouk",
"bouk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "buck",
"word": "bukke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bukke (“buck”)"
],
"id": "en-buk-enm-noun-ryiIqUbB",
"links": [
[
"bukke",
"bukke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "buk",
"4": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bûk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bukes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buke",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "bukes",
"5": "dative",
"6": "buke",
"g": "m",
"head": "bûk"
},
"expansion": "bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach, belly, abdomen, torso"
],
"id": "en-buk-gml-noun-zxv7Lzx5",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carcass (a slaughtered animal)"
],
"id": "en-buk-gml-noun-rDcZ52K-",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for belly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "lif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stomach",
"word": "mage"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-pcm-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bök",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "buken",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "buk n (plural buken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-frr-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) book"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse búkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buktaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen, stomach"
],
"id": "en-buk-nb-noun-2LF-7~ye",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse búkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buktalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen, stomach"
],
"id": "en-buk-nn-noun-2LF-7~ye",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "būk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "būk",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "būk"
},
"expansion": "būk m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būk"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"id": "en-buk-ofs-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: buk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bukъ>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bukowy"
},
"expansion": "buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 12 1 5 4 1 4 14 1 1 1 0 1 13 2 6 3 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 13 1 5 4 0 5 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 2 6 4 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 7586:",
"text": "Pro CCC arboribus buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 210:",
"text": "Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu szyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VIII, page 137:",
"text": "In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:",
"text": "Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10832:",
"text": "Buk fagus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 220:",
"text": "Buk faginula",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49v:",
"text": "Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme bvk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:",
"text": "Ty dwa kona, *czosme wsal Jaroszeuiczu oth buku tym wsal w prawem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "S buk w de fago",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"id": "en-buk-zlw-opl-noun-pHqUTFNW",
"links": [
[
"common beech",
"common beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Buk buxus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-buk-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"id": "en-buk-zlw-opl-noun-kFVNNkT9",
"links": [
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowy",
"dim": "buczek"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku/buka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 1 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "pl:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 3 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-E0S2rS-x",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick stick; club"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-tz56bRW0",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Boderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) hit, blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 2 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 1 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 1 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "pl:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 3 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 3 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"word": "bukowate"
},
{
"word": "bukowina"
},
{
"word": "bukówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beechwood (wood of the beech tree)"
],
"id": "en-buk-pl-noun-j0zSSy7c",
"links": [
[
"beechwood",
"beechwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bȕka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȗk"
},
"expansion": "bȗk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sh:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cascade, rapids, cataract"
],
"id": "en-buk-sh-noun-34KH18Bt",
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"rapids",
"rapids"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sh:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 47 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Waterfalls",
"orig": "sh:Waterfalls",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"id": "en-buk-sh-noun-PLViyJcV",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 28 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "sh:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sh:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of a strong water stream"
],
"id": "en-buk-sh-noun-4-Z4HPvJ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "waterfall",
"word": "vodopad"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nSilesian buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nSilesian buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowy",
"dim": "buczek"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "szl:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "szl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-buk-szl-noun-E0S2rS-x",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukfena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukfetma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukfylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukgjord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukhinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukhinneinflammation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukhåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buklanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buklandning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukmuskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buksmärta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pancreatic juice",
"word": "bukspott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukspottkörtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukstinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buksvamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Eskimo brother",
"word": "buksvåger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buktala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buktalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buktaleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukvägg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "girigbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hängbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isterbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vassbuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "buker",
"4": "būker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish būker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "buga",
"3": "böja",
"4": "bukt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish būker, from Old Norse búkr, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-. Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "buk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"id": "en-buk-sv-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdomen"
],
"id": "en-buk-sv-noun-HLsFYbXF",
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch"
],
"id": "en-buk-sv-noun-ZlSpQGCS",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:buk"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roo",
"2": "vuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rotokas: vuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rotokas: vuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-tpi-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o buk!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o buks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "buks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buk (nominative plural buks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (nominative plural buks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bukabled"
},
{
"word": "bukem"
},
{
"word": "bukeman"
},
{
"word": "bukemik"
},
{
"word": "buk fliodik"
},
{
"word": "bukik"
},
{
"word": "bukiselidöp"
},
{
"word": "bukitanädan"
},
{
"word": "fliodabuk"
},
{
"word": "lebuk"
},
{
"word": "vödabuk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book you have given to me is beautiful.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Buk, keli elegivol obe, binon jönik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buk-vo-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fliod"
},
{
"word": "gased"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buc, variant of boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buktje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "buktje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buks",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buks",
"3": "buktje"
},
"expansion": "buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, male goat, male rabbit"
],
"id": "en-buk-vls-noun-fz27FFzd",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bək/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-buk-yog-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bukken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bukken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bukken, from Middle Dutch bucken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bukkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebuk",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bukkende"
},
"expansion": "buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to crouch, to duck"
],
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to crouch, to duck"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bœk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bučina"
},
{
"word": "buk lesní"
},
{
"word": "bukový"
},
{
"word": "bukvice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "beech tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bouček"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive bouček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Beech family plants",
"cs:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"beech (beech tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "buk",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"head hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bukken",
"bukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bukken",
"bukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bukken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukken"
}
],
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"inflection of bukken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bukken",
"bukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-buk.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-buk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "북"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 북 (buk).",
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{
"form": "buks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (plural buks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Korea",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Korean drum"
],
"links": [
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of backen"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-buk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-buk.ogg/De-buk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-buk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buhək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bukəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bukəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"iba:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ida'an",
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{
"categories": [
"Ida'an entries with incorrect language header",
"Ida'an lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"book"
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"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
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]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
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{
"form": "buk-buk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (plural buk-buk)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thud, bam; a sound of a large ripe fruit or heavy object falling to the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"bam",
"bam"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mother; madam",
"word": "ibu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ibu (“mother; madam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ibu",
"ibu#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocative, informal) Alternative form of ibu (“mother; madam”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʔ"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengebuk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek",
"t": "to book"
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"expansion": "Dutch boek (“to book”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "book",
"t": "to book"
},
"expansion": "English book (“to book”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boek (“to book”) or English book (“to book”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to book, to reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to book, to reserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English book",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
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"expansion": "Derived from English book",
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English book.",
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{
"form": "buk dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "buk"
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"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
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"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"jam:Textual division"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
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"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek",
"4": "",
"5": "book"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boek (“book”).",
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{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"informal",
"krama"
]
},
{
"form": "ꦧꦸꦏ꧀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "krama ngoko",
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"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
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"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"kn": "buk"
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"expansion": "buk (krama ngoko buk)",
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
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],
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"Javanese lemmas",
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"Javanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
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"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"buku",
"buku#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buhək"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bukəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bukəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karo Batak lemmas",
"Karo Batak nouns",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (filament which grows on the human head)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Beech family plants",
"dsb:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Czech buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian бук (buk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȕkva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȕkva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"links": [
[
"European beech",
"European beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"head hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "bok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bok (“book”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bok",
"bok#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belly",
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bouk (“belly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bouk",
"bouk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "buck",
"word": "bukke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bukke (“buck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bukke",
"bukke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German masculine nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "buk",
"4": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bûk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bukes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buke",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "bukes",
"5": "dative",
"6": "buke",
"g": "m",
"head": "bûk"
},
"expansion": "bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach, belly, abdomen, torso"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carcass (a slaughtered animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for belly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "lif"
},
{
"english": "stomach",
"word": "mage"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"Nigerian Pidgin lemmas",
"Nigerian Pidgin nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bök",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "buken",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "buk n (plural buken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian neuter nouns",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) book"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buktaler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse búkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mage"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buktalar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse búkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, abdomen, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mage"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "būk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "būk",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "būk"
},
"expansion": "būk m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būk"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Beech family plants",
"zlw-opl:Buxales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: buk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bukъ>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bukowy"
},
"expansion": "buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"word": "bukowie"
},
{
"word": "bukowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 7586:",
"text": "Pro CCC arboribus buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 210:",
"text": "Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu szyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VIII, page 137:",
"text": "In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:",
"text": "Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10832:",
"text": "Buk fagus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 220:",
"text": "Buk faginula",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49v:",
"text": "Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme bvk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:",
"text": "Ty dwa kona, *czosme wsal Jaroszeuiczu oth buku tym wsal w prawem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "S buk w de fago",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"common beech",
"common beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Buk buxus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"links": [
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Beech family plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowy",
"dim": "buczek"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku/buka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"thick stick; club"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Boderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) thick stick; club"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) hit, blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Beech family plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
},
{
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"word": "bukowate"
},
{
"word": "bukowina"
},
{
"word": "bukówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nPolish buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "buku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beechwood (wood of the beech tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"beechwood",
"beechwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bóg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bug"
},
{
"homophone": "Buk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Sounds",
"sh:Water",
"sh:Waterfalls"
],
"etymology_text": "From bȕka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȗk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bȗk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȗk"
},
"expansion": "bȗk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cascade, rapids, cataract"
],
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"rapids",
"rapids"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of a strong water stream"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "waterfall",
"word": "vodopad"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>buk>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nSilesian buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish buk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nSilesian buk\nInherited from Old Polish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bukowy",
"dim": "buczek"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uk",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uk/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Beech family plants",
"szl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bukfena"
},
{
"word": "bukfetma"
},
{
"word": "bukfylla"
},
{
"word": "bukgjord"
},
{
"word": "bukhinna"
},
{
"word": "bukhinneinflammation"
},
{
"word": "bukhåla"
},
{
"word": "bukig"
},
{
"word": "bukighet"
},
{
"word": "buklanda"
},
{
"word": "buklandning"
},
{
"word": "bukmuskel"
},
{
"word": "buksmärta"
},
{
"english": "pancreatic juice",
"word": "bukspott"
},
{
"word": "bukspottkörtel"
},
{
"word": "bukstinn"
},
{
"word": "buksvamp"
},
{
"english": "Eskimo brother",
"word": "buksvåger"
},
{
"word": "buktala"
},
{
"word": "buktalare"
},
{
"word": "buktaleri"
},
{
"word": "bukvägg"
},
{
"word": "girigbuk"
},
{
"word": "hängbuk"
},
{
"word": "isterbuk"
},
{
"word": "vassbuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "buker",
"4": "būker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish būker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "búkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "buga",
"3": "böja",
"4": "bukt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish būker, from Old Norse búkr, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-. Doublet of buga, böja, and bukt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "buk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paunch"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:buk"
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roo",
"2": "vuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rotokas: vuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rotokas: vuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bukabled"
},
{
"word": "bukem"
},
{
"word": "bukeman"
},
{
"word": "bukemik"
},
{
"word": "buk fliodik"
},
{
"word": "bukik"
},
{
"word": "bukiselidöp"
},
{
"word": "bukitanädan"
},
{
"word": "fliodabuk"
},
{
"word": "lebuk"
},
{
"word": "vödabuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o buk!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o buks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "buks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buk (nominative plural buks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buk (nominative plural buks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fliod"
},
{
"word": "gased"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book you have given to me is beautiful.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Buk, keli elegivol obe, binon jönik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buc, variant of boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buktje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "buktje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buks",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buks",
"3": "buktje"
},
"expansion": "buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish masculine nouns",
"West Flemish nouns",
"West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"buck, male goat, male rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bək/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in All languages combined (59.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'buk m animacy unattested' in 'buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)'",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Southern Boderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.