See bukken on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "boko"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "boek",
"3": "bők"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: boek, bők",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: boek, bők"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bùk",
"3": "bek",
"4": "buk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bùk, bek, buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bùk, bek, buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bukun",
"3": "bukundun",
"4": "bukundu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bukun, bukundun, bukundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bukun, bukundun, bukundu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bukken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bucken, also bocken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną, related to *beuganą (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bukkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bukken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buk",
"2": "bukke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to duck, to bend down"
],
"id": "en-bukken-nl-verb-f2NUQHLc",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) to duck, to bend down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-bukken.ogg/Nl-bukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-bukken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bukken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶっけん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶっけん"
],
"id": "en-bukken-ja-romanization-7FLF6iXT",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶっけん",
"ぶっけん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bukken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bukk"
],
"id": "en-bukken-nb-noun-tj6llpw2",
"links": [
[
"bukk",
"bukk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bukken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bukk"
],
"id": "en-bukken-nn-noun-tj6llpw2",
"links": [
[
"bukk",
"bukk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "boko"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "boek",
"3": "bők"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: boek, bők",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: boek, bők"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bùk",
"3": "bek",
"4": "buk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bùk, bek, buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bùk, bek, buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bukun",
"3": "bukundun",
"4": "bukundu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bukun, bukundun, bukundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bukun, bukundun, bukundu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bukken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bukken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bucken, also bocken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną, related to *beuganą (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bukkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bukken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buk‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buk",
"2": "bukke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch reflexive verbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to duck, to bend down"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) to duck, to bend down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-bukken.ogg/Nl-bukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-bukken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bukken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶっけん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶっけん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶっけん",
"ぶっけん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bukken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bukk"
],
"links": [
[
"bukk",
"bukk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bukken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bukk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bukk"
],
"links": [
[
"bukk",
"bukk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bukken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bukken meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.