See buku on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "buku (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lots, a large amount",
"word": "beaucoup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with unattested plurals",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beaucoup (lots, a large amount)"
],
"id": "en-buku-en-noun--jSXtqt1",
"links": [
[
"beaucoup",
"beaucoup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more buku",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most buku",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (comparative more buku, superlative most buku)",
"name": "en-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lots of",
"word": "beaucoup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with unattested plurals",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beaucoup (lots of)"
],
"id": "en-buku-en-adv-tTMqyAlf",
"links": [
[
"beaucoup",
"beaucoup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "many many many",
"word": "beaucoup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with unattested plurals",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beaucoup (many many many)"
],
"id": "en-buku-en-det-xfnvnXAV",
"links": [
[
"beaucoup",
"beaucoup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᬸᬓᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᬸᬓᬸ"
],
"id": "en-buku-ban-romanization-SHWPKjZa",
"links": [
[
"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ",
"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-buku-beu-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Cognate with Malay buku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"id": "en-buku-kxd-noun-QemvUGzz",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búku",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "mabúku",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukhu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búku",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "búku class 5 (plural mabúku class 6)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ny:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buku-ny-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓú.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berbuku-buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dibukukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "membukukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembukuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku acara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku acuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku agenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku agenda perjanjian internasional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku akseptasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku audio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku babon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku bacaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku balok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku bantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku barang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku barang hilang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku berjendela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku berjenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku berjilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku berpetak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku bersuara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku biru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku catatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku cetak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku dagang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku data hijau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku diragukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ekspedisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku eksposisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku elektronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku gambar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku harian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku hibah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku hilang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ilmiah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ilmiah populer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku induk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku informasi layanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku inventaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku Ishihara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku jenaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kanak-kanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kapal perikanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku klapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku komunikasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kosong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku laris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku lipat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku mewarnai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku muatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku nikah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku nilai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku nomor pemegang rekening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku panduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pedoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pegangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pelaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pencocokan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku petunjuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku picisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pintar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku prangko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ramah cerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku rapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku rapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku referensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku rekor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku resepsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ruang penitipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku rujukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku saku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku saldo harian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku sandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku sebaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku seri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku servis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku sibuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku sijil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku sila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku silsilah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku simpanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku spesimen tanda tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku suci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku surat pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tabungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tafsir mimpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tahunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku takbir mimpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tanah elektronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku telepon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku teles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tempahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tiga dimensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tulis halus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku umum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapus buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapasitor buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kata buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kertas buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kertas sampul buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "markah buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naik nilai buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nilai buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rugi buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toko buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turun nilai buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku hema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelang buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekat buku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬸᬓᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buku"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "boekoe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: boekoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: boekoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮊᮥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boekoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-QemvUGzz",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ledger",
"word": "buku besar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”)."
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-GZppjE3i",
"links": [
[
"buku besar",
"buku besar#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku hema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelang buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekat buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dibuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terbuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku apan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku batang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku berjendela tiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku dalam hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku ekajendela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku lali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku limfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku Ranvier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku trioventrikular"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bpz"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wuku"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wuku",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]. Doublet of wuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-SdBHXA~y",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 10 0 1 11 3 1 1 1 17 6 10 1 6 0 17 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-J9d~60W9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-ZbXhmMfi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artikulasi"
},
{
"word": "nodus"
},
{
"word": "ruas"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"node:",
"knot, knob, protuberance or swelling"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-TD1HwrN2",
"links": [
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nodus"
},
{
"word": "ruas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"node:",
"a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-~lhYH6EO",
"links": [
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"node:",
"(anatomy) a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nodus"
},
{
"word": "ruas"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "knuckle",
"word": "buku tangan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”)."
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-hfWq17N7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buku tangan",
"buku tangan#Indonesian"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruas sendi"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 1 15 6 9 1 5 0 15 2 4 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 10 0 1 11 3 1 1 1 17 6 10 1 6 0 17 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 1 23 8 2 4 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 18 11 4 8 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone protrusion, bone spur"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-OxWgwIw8",
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rote Bilba dialect) bone protrusion, bone spur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶく"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶく"
],
"id": "en-buku-ja-romanization-UjjRVCxw",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶく",
"ぶく#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦸꦏꦸ"
],
"id": "en-buku-jv-romanization-5BO6g9de",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦸꦏꦸ",
"ꦧꦸꦏꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of buk"
],
"id": "en-buku-dsb-noun-VuuDdIqN",
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuku]"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buku",
"t": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-South Sulawesi *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨀᨘ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mak",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mak:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-buku-mak-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuku]"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whose book is this?",
"text": "Buku siapakah ini?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-QemvUGzz",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku lali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terbuku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-SdBHXA~y",
"links": [
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruas"
},
{
"word": "sendi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nodes of bamboo segments between culms"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-~Z8wO7jv",
"links": [
[
"nodes",
"nodes"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"culm",
"culm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot of wood"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-WzhsgIsr",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 1 1 10 3 1 1 1 15 6 9 1 5 0 15 2 4 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 10 0 1 11 3 1 1 1 17 6 10 1 6 0 17 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 2 13 0 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 2 13 1 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 2 12 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mud block",
"text": "Buku tanah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small block, lump or cake of something"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-ADMI7QMB",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketul"
},
{
"word": "butir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gist of a remark."
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-SkhIQ1vk",
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sebuku",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, singular sebuku)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 2 9 1 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loaf of bread",
"text": "Sebuku roti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for blocky, lumpy things or things akin to blocks"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-classifier-62GFBK4T",
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier#English"
],
[
"blocky",
"blocky#English"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy#English"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"blocks",
"blocks#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "id",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian buku",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian buku, from Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nalca",
"lang_code": "nlc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nalca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"id": "en-buku-nlc-noun-QemvUGzz",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oroqen",
"lang_code": "orh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-buku-orh-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/locative/vocative singular of buk"
],
"id": "en-buku-pl-noun-Cj~Mninn",
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rwo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rawa",
"lang_code": "rwo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buku-rwo-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "буку",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (Cyrillic spelling буку)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of buk"
],
"id": "en-buku-sh-noun-NjHSaSRX",
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "буку",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (Cyrillic spelling буку)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of buka"
],
"id": "en-buku-sh-noun-M1R~9Un9",
"links": [
[
"buka",
"buka#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of buk"
],
"id": "en-buku-sk-noun-NjHSaSRX",
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuku]"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book or Dutch boek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "srn:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buku-srn-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kg",
"3": "buuku",
"t": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Kongo buuku (“mushroom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Kongo buuku (“mushroom”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "srn:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, mould"
],
"id": "en-buku-srn-noun-7~Aw~wd~",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
],
[
"mould",
"mould#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English book",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuku class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "buku class V (plural mabuku class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-buku-sw-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitabu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓu.ku/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuku class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "buku class V (plural mabuku class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (big)"
],
"id": "en-buku-sw-noun-SouyLC7Y",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓu.ku/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku class",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku class ? (plural [please provide])",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tanzanian Swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "sw:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one thousand shilling"
],
"id": "en-buku-sw-noun-huVrCOK7",
"links": [
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tanzania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tanzania, slang) one thousand shilling"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓu.ku/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill"
],
"id": "en-buku-tft-noun-~WuQ0rSC",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predicative singular of buk"
],
"id": "en-buku-vo-noun-mb3DyDqH",
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buku",
"t": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolio",
"lang_code": "wlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolio entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wlo",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "wlo:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-buku-wlo-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɓuku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᬸᬓᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᬸᬓᬸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ",
"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Cognate with Malay buku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búku",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "mabúku",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukhu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búku",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "búku class 5 (plural mabúku class 6)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 5 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms borrowed from English",
"Chichewa terms derived from English",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ny:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓú.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "buku (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lots, a large amount",
"word": "beaucoup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beaucoup (lots, a large amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"beaucoup",
"beaucoup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more buku",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most buku",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (comparative more buku, superlative most buku)",
"name": "en-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lots of",
"word": "beaucoup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beaucoup (lots of)"
],
"links": [
[
"beaucoup",
"beaucoup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "many many many",
"word": "beaucoup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of beaucoup (many many many)"
],
"links": [
[
"beaucoup",
"beaucoup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Bilba",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bilba",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbuku-buku"
},
{
"word": "dibukukan"
},
{
"word": "membukukan"
},
{
"word": "pembukuan"
},
{
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"word": "buku acara"
},
{
"word": "buku acuan"
},
{
"word": "buku agenda"
},
{
"word": "buku agenda perjanjian internasional"
},
{
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"word": "buku akseptasi"
},
{
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"word": "buku audio"
},
{
"word": "buku babon"
},
{
"word": "buku bacaan"
},
{
"word": "buku balok"
},
{
"word": "buku bantal"
},
{
"word": "buku barang"
},
{
"word": "buku barang hilang"
},
{
"word": "buku berjendela"
},
{
"word": "buku berjenjang"
},
{
"word": "buku berjilid"
},
{
"word": "buku berpetak"
},
{
"word": "buku bersuara"
},
{
"word": "buku besar"
},
{
"word": "buku biru"
},
{
"word": "buku catatan"
},
{
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"word": "buku cetak"
},
{
"word": "buku dagang"
},
{
"word": "buku data hijau"
},
{
"word": "buku diragukan"
},
{
"word": "buku ekspedisi"
},
{
"word": "buku eksposisi"
},
{
"word": "buku elektronik"
},
{
"word": "buku gambar"
},
{
"word": "buku harian"
},
{
"word": "buku hema"
},
{
"word": "buku hibah"
},
{
"word": "buku hilang"
},
{
"word": "buku hitam"
},
{
"word": "buku ilmiah"
},
{
"word": "buku ilmiah populer"
},
{
"word": "buku induk"
},
{
"word": "buku informasi layanan"
},
{
"word": "buku inventaris"
},
{
"word": "buku Ishihara"
},
{
"word": "buku jenaka"
},
{
"word": "buku kanak-kanak"
},
{
"word": "buku kapal perikanan"
},
{
"word": "buku kas"
},
{
"word": "buku kir"
},
{
"word": "buku klapper"
},
{
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"word": "buku komunikasi"
},
{
"word": "buku kosong"
},
{
"word": "buku kuning"
},
{
"word": "buku laris"
},
{
"word": "buku lipat"
},
{
"word": "buku log"
},
{
"word": "buku manual"
},
{
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"word": "buku mewarnai"
},
{
"word": "buku muatan"
},
{
"word": "buku nikah"
},
{
"word": "buku nilai"
},
{
"word": "buku nomor pemegang rekening"
},
{
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"word": "buku panduan"
},
{
"word": "buku pas"
},
{
"word": "buku pedoman"
},
{
"word": "buku pegangan"
},
{
"word": "buku pelaut"
},
{
"word": "buku pencocokan"
},
{
"word": "buku petunjuk"
},
{
"word": "buku picisan"
},
{
"word": "buku pintar"
},
{
"word": "buku prangko"
},
{
"word": "buku putih"
},
{
"word": "buku ramah cerna"
},
{
"word": "buku rapi"
},
{
"word": "buku rapor"
},
{
"word": "buku referensi"
},
{
"word": "buku rekor"
},
{
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"word": "buku resepsi"
},
{
"word": "buku ruang penitipan"
},
{
"word": "buku rujukan"
},
{
"word": "buku saku"
},
{
"word": "buku saldo harian"
},
{
"word": "buku sandi"
},
{
"word": "buku sebaran"
},
{
"word": "buku seri"
},
{
"word": "buku servis"
},
{
"word": "buku sibuk"
},
{
"word": "buku sijil"
},
{
"word": "buku sila"
},
{
"word": "buku silsilah"
},
{
"word": "buku simpanan"
},
{
"word": "buku spesimen tanda tangan"
},
{
"word": "buku suci"
},
{
"word": "buku surat pengantar"
},
{
"word": "buku tabungan"
},
{
"word": "buku tafsir mimpi"
},
{
"word": "buku tahunan"
},
{
"word": "buku takbir mimpi"
},
{
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"word": "buku tanah"
},
{
"word": "buku tanah elektronik"
},
{
"word": "buku tandon"
},
{
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"word": "buku telepon"
},
{
"word": "buku teles"
},
{
"word": "buku tempahan"
},
{
"word": "buku tiga dimensi"
},
{
"word": "buku tulis"
},
{
"word": "buku tulis halus"
},
{
"word": "buku umum"
},
{
"word": "gelang buku"
},
{
"word": "hapus buku"
},
{
"word": "kapasitor buku"
},
{
"word": "kata buku"
},
{
"word": "kertas buku"
},
{
"word": "kertas sampul buku"
},
{
"word": "markah buku"
},
{
"word": "naik nilai buku"
},
{
"word": "nilai buku"
},
{
"word": "rugi buku"
},
{
"word": "sekat buku"
},
{
"word": "toko buku"
},
{
"word": "turun nilai buku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬸᬓᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buku"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "boekoe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: boekoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: boekoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮊᮥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boekoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ledger",
"word": "buku besar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”)."
],
"links": [
[
"buku besar",
"buku besar#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Bilba",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bilba",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"word": "dibuku"
},
{
"word": "membuku"
},
{
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"word": "terbuku"
},
{
"word": "buku apan"
},
{
"word": "buku batang"
},
{
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"word": "buku berjendela tiga"
},
{
"word": "buku dalam hati"
},
{
"word": "buku ekajendela"
},
{
"word": "buku hema"
},
{
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"word": "buku lali"
},
{
"word": "buku limfa"
},
{
"word": "buku Ranvier"
},
{
"word": "buku tangan"
},
{
"word": "buku trioventrikular"
},
{
"word": "gelang buku"
},
{
"word": "sekat buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bpz"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wuku"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wuku",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]. Doublet of wuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artikulasi"
},
{
"word": "nodus"
},
{
"word": "ruas"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"node:",
"knot, knob, protuberance or swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nodus"
},
{
"word": "ruas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"node:",
"a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"node:",
"(anatomy) a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nodus"
},
{
"word": "ruas"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "knuckle",
"word": "buku tangan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian ellipses",
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buku tangan",
"buku tangan#Indonesian"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruas sendi"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bone protrusion, bone spur"
],
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rote Bilba dialect) bone protrusion, bone spur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶく"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶく"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶく",
"ぶく#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦸꦏꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦸꦏꦸ",
"ꦧꦸꦏꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of buk"
],
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuku]"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buku",
"t": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-South Sulawesi *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨀᨘ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mak:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuku]"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uku"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whose book is this?",
"text": "Buku siapakah ini?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uku"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"word": "buku lali"
},
{
"word": "buku lima"
},
{
"word": "terbuku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruas"
},
{
"word": "sendi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nodes of bamboo segments between culms"
],
"links": [
[
"nodes",
"nodes"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"culm",
"culm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mud block",
"text": "Buku tanah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small block, lump or cake of something"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketul"
},
{
"word": "butir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gist of a remark."
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uku"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sebuku",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, singular sebuku)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loaf of bread",
"text": "Sebuku roti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for blocky, lumpy things or things akin to blocks"
],
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier#English"
],
[
"blocky",
"blocky#English"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy#English"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"blocks",
"blocks#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "id",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian buku",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian buku, from Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nalca",
"lang_code": "nlc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nalca entries with incorrect language header",
"Nalca lemmas",
"Nalca nouns",
"Nalca terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Nalca terms derived from Dutch",
"Nalca terms derived from Indonesian",
"Nalca terms derived from Malay",
"Nalca terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Nalca terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Nalca terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oroqen",
"lang_code": "orh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oroqen adjectives",
"Oroqen entries with incorrect language header",
"Oroqen lemmas",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uku",
"Rhymes:Polish/uku/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/locative/vocative singular of buk"
],
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rwo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rawa",
"lang_code": "rwo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Rawa lemmas",
"Rawa nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "буку",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (Cyrillic spelling буку)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of buk"
],
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "буку",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku (Cyrillic spelling буку)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of buka"
],
"links": [
[
"buka",
"buka#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of buk"
],
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuku]"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from English",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Kongo"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English book or Dutch boek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"srn:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Kongo"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kg",
"3": "buuku",
"t": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Kongo buuku (“mushroom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Kongo buuku (“mushroom”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"srn:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, mould"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
],
[
"mould",
"mould#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Swahili entries",
"Requests for noun class in Swahili entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sw:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English book",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuku class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "buku class V (plural mabuku class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitabu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓu.ku/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Swahili entries",
"Requests for noun class in Swahili entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sw:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabuku class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "buku class V (plural mabuku class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (big)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓu.ku/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Swahili entries",
"Requests for noun class in Swahili entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sw:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku class",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku class ? (plural [please provide])",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili slang",
"Tanzanian Swahili"
],
"glosses": [
"one thousand shilling"
],
"links": [
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tanzania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tanzania, slang) one thousand shilling"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓu.ku/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Sw-ke-buku.flac/Sw-ke-buku.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predicative singular of buk"
],
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buku",
"t": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolio",
"lang_code": "wlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolio entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolio lemmas",
"Wolio nouns",
"Wolio terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"wlo:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɓuku/"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buku meaning in All languages combined (40.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rote Bilba dialect",
"path": [
"buku"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rote Bilba dialect",
"path": [
"buku"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨀᨘ",
"path": [
"buku"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian semantic loans from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku-buku\"}, {\"word\": \"dibukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"membukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"pembukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku agenda\"}, {\"word\": \"buku agenda perjanjian internasional\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ajar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku akseptasi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"word\": \"buku audio\"}, {\"word\": \"buku babon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bacaan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku balok\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bantal\"}, {\"word\": \"buku barang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku barang hilang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjendela\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjenjang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjilid\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berpetak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bersuara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku besar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku biru\"}, {\"word\": \"buku catatan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"word\": \"buku cetak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku dagang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku data hijau\"}, {\"word\": \"buku diragukan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ekspedisi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku eksposisi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku elektronik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku gambar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku harian\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hema\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hibah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hilang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hitam\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah populer\"}, {\"word\": \"buku induk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku informasi layanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku inventaris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku Ishihara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku jenaka\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kanak-kanak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kapal perikanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kas\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kir\"}, {\"word\": \"buku klapper\"}, {\"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku komunikasi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kosong\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kuning\"}, {\"word\": \"buku laris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku lipat\"}, {\"word\": \"buku log\"}, {\"word\": \"buku manual\"}, {\"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku mewarnai\"}, {\"word\": \"buku muatan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nikah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nilai\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nomor pemegang rekening\"}, {\"word\": \"buku paket\"}, {\"word\": \"buku panduan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pas\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pedoman\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pegangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pelaut\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pencocokan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku petunjuk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku picisan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pintar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku prangko\"}, {\"word\": \"buku putih\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ramah cerna\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rapi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rapor\"}, {\"word\": \"buku referensi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rekor\"}, {\"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"word\": \"buku resepsi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ruang penitipan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rujukan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku saku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku saldo harian\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sandi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sebaran\"}, {\"word\": \"buku seri\"}, {\"word\": \"buku servis\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sibuk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sijil\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sila\"}, {\"word\": \"buku silsilah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku simpanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku spesimen tanda tangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku suci\"}, {\"word\": \"buku surat pengantar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tabungan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tafsir mimpi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tahunan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku takbir mimpi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tanah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tanah elektronik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tandon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku teks\"}, {\"word\": \"buku telepon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku teles\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tempahan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tiga dimensi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tulis\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tulis halus\"}, {\"word\": \"buku umum\"}, {\"word\": \"gelang buku\"}, {\"word\": \"hapus buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kapasitor buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kata buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kertas buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kertas sampul buku\"}, {\"word\": \"markah buku\"}, {\"word\": \"naik nilai buku\"}, {\"word\": \"nilai buku\"}, {\"word\": \"rugi buku\"}, {\"word\": \"sekat buku\"}, {\"word\": \"toko buku\"}, {\"word\": \"turun nilai buku\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ban\", \"2\": \"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pey\", \"2\": \"boekoe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"su\", \"2\": \"ᮘᮥᮊᮥ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"boek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch boek\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"boec\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch boec\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"odt\", \"3\": \"buoc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Dutch buoc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bōks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bōks\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"boek\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"boekoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)\"], \"links\": [[\"book\", \"book\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"word\": \"pustaka\"}]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"ledger\", \"word\": \"buku besar\"}], \"categories\": [\"Indonesian ellipses\"], \"glosses\": [\"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”).\"], \"links\": [[\"buku besar\", \"buku besar#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian semantic loans from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku-buku\"}, {\"word\": \"dibukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"membukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"pembukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku agenda\"}, {\"word\": \"buku agenda perjanjian internasional\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ajar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku akseptasi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"word\": \"buku audio\"}, {\"word\": \"buku babon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bacaan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku balok\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bantal\"}, {\"word\": \"buku barang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku barang hilang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjendela\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjenjang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjilid\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berpetak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bersuara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku besar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku biru\"}, {\"word\": \"buku catatan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"word\": \"buku cetak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku dagang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku data hijau\"}, {\"word\": \"buku diragukan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ekspedisi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku eksposisi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku elektronik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku gambar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku harian\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hema\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hibah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hilang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hitam\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah populer\"}, {\"word\": \"buku induk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku informasi layanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku inventaris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku Ishihara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku jenaka\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kanak-kanak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kapal perikanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kas\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kir\"}, {\"word\": \"buku klapper\"}, {\"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku komunikasi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kosong\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kuning\"}, {\"word\": \"buku laris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku lipat\"}, {\"word\": \"buku log\"}, {\"word\": \"buku manual\"}, {\"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku mewarnai\"}, {\"word\": \"buku muatan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nikah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nilai\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nomor pemegang rekening\"}, {\"word\": \"buku paket\"}, {\"word\": \"buku panduan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pas\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pedoman\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pegangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pelaut\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pencocokan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku petunjuk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku picisan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pintar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku prangko\"}, {\"word\": \"buku putih\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ramah cerna\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rapi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rapor\"}, {\"word\": \"buku referensi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rekor\"}, {\"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"word\": \"buku resepsi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ruang penitipan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rujukan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku saku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku saldo harian\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sandi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sebaran\"}, {\"word\": \"buku seri\"}, {\"word\": \"buku servis\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sibuk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sijil\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sila\"}, {\"word\": \"buku silsilah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku simpanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku spesimen tanda tangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku suci\"}, {\"word\": \"buku surat pengantar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tabungan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tafsir mimpi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tahunan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku takbir mimpi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tanah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tanah elektronik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tandon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku teks\"}, {\"word\": \"buku telepon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku teles\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tempahan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tiga dimensi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tulis\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tulis halus\"}, {\"word\": \"buku umum\"}, {\"word\": \"gelang buku\"}, {\"word\": \"hapus buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kapasitor buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kata buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kertas buku\"}, {\"word\": \"kertas sampul buku\"}, {\"word\": \"markah buku\"}, {\"word\": \"naik nilai buku\"}, {\"word\": \"nilai buku\"}, {\"word\": \"rugi buku\"}, {\"word\": \"sekat buku\"}, {\"word\": \"toko buku\"}, {\"word\": \"turun nilai buku\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ban\", \"2\": \"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pey\", \"2\": \"boekoe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"su\", \"2\": \"ᮘᮥᮊᮥ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"boek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch boek\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"boec\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch boec\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"odt\", \"3\": \"buoc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Dutch buoc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bōks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bōks\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"boek\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"boekoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)\"], \"links\": [[\"book\", \"book\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"word\": \"pustaka\"}]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"ledger\", \"word\": \"buku besar\"}], \"categories\": [\"Indonesian ellipses\"], \"glosses\": [\"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”).\"], \"links\": [[\"buku besar\", \"buku besar#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian semantic loans from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"dibuku\"}, {\"word\": \"membuku\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"terbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku apan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku batang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku benang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjendela tiga\"}, {\"word\": \"buku dalam hati\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ekajendela\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hema\"}, {\"word\": \"buku jari\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kaki\"}, {\"word\": \"buku lali\"}, {\"word\": \"buku limfa\"}, {\"word\": \"buku Ranvier\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku trioventrikular\"}, {\"word\": \"gelang buku\"}, {\"word\": \"sekat buku\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*bukuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bpz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]\", \"name\": \"sl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"wuku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of wuku\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]. Doublet of wuku.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"boekoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)\"], \"links\": [[\"joint\", \"joint\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"articulation\", \"articulation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"artikulasi\"}, {\"word\": \"nodus\"}, {\"word\": \"ruas\"}], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"node:\", \"knot, knob, protuberance or swelling\"], \"links\": [[\"node\", \"node\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"nodus\"}, {\"word\": \"ruas\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"node:\", \"a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling\"], \"links\": [[\"node\", \"node\"], [\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"node:\", \"(anatomy) a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"nodus\"}, {\"word\": \"ruas\"}], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"knuckle\", \"word\": \"buku tangan\"}], \"categories\": [\"Indonesian ellipses\", \"id:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”).\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"buku tangan\", \"buku tangan#Indonesian\"], [\"knuckle\", \"knuckle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ruas sendi\"}], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian dialectal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"bone protrusion, bone spur\"], \"links\": [[\"protrusion\", \"protrusion\"], [\"spur\", \"spur\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Rote Bilba dialect) bone protrusion, bone spur\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian semantic loans from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Bilba\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"dibuku\"}, {\"word\": \"membuku\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"terbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku apan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku batang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku benang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku berjendela tiga\"}, {\"word\": \"buku dalam hati\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ekajendela\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hema\"}, {\"word\": \"buku jari\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kaki\"}, {\"word\": \"buku lali\"}, {\"word\": \"buku limfa\"}, {\"word\": \"buku Ranvier\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku trioventrikular\"}, {\"word\": \"gelang buku\"}, {\"word\": \"sekat buku\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*bukuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bpz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]\", \"name\": \"sl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"wuku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of wuku\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]. Doublet of wuku.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"boekoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)\"], \"links\": [[\"joint\", \"joint\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"articulation\", \"articulation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"artikulasi\"}, {\"word\": \"nodus\"}, {\"word\": \"ruas\"}], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"node:\", \"knot, knob, protuberance or swelling\"], \"links\": [[\"node\", \"node\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"nodus\"}, {\"word\": \"ruas\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"node:\", \"a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling\"], \"links\": [[\"node\", \"node\"], [\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"node:\", \"(anatomy) a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"nodus\"}, {\"word\": \"ruas\"}], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"knuckle\", \"word\": \"buku tangan\"}], \"categories\": [\"Indonesian ellipses\", \"id:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”).\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"buku tangan\", \"buku tangan#Indonesian\"], [\"knuckle\", \"knuckle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ruas sendi\"}], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian dialectal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"bone protrusion, bone spur\"], \"links\": [[\"protrusion\", \"protrusion\"], [\"spur\", \"spur\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Rote Bilba dialect) bone protrusion, bone spur\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.