See buku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berbuku-buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dibukukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "membukukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembukuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku acara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku acuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku bacaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku biru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku eksposisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku gambar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku gereja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku harian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ilmiah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku ilmiah populer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku induk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku inventaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kanak-kanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kosong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku kuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku laris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku muatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku nilai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku panduan wisata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pedoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pedoman kearsipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pegangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku petunjuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku picisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku pintar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku rapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku referensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku resepsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku rujukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku saku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku sebaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku seri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku silsilah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku simpanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tabungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tahunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku telepon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tempahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buku tulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbukuan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬸᬓᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buku"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "boekoe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: boekoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: boekoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮊᮥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 2 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-QemvUGzz",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ledger",
"word": "buku besar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”)."
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-GZppjE3i",
"links": [
[
"buku besar",
"buku besar#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boek (1901–1947)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "membuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terbuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buku batang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buku dalam hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buku lali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wuku"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wuku",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-SdBHXA~y",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 2 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-J9d~60W9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 2 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 4 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"id": "en-buku-id-noun-UAV725j1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) articulation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artikulasi"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbuku-buku"
},
{
"word": "dibukukan"
},
{
"word": "membukukan"
},
{
"word": "pembukuan"
},
{
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"word": "buku acara"
},
{
"word": "buku acuan"
},
{
"word": "buku bacaan"
},
{
"word": "buku besar"
},
{
"word": "buku biru"
},
{
"word": "buku eksposisi"
},
{
"word": "buku gambar"
},
{
"word": "buku gereja"
},
{
"word": "buku harian"
},
{
"word": "buku hitam"
},
{
"word": "buku ilmiah"
},
{
"word": "buku ilmiah populer"
},
{
"word": "buku induk"
},
{
"word": "buku inventaris"
},
{
"word": "buku kanak-kanak"
},
{
"word": "buku kas"
},
{
"word": "buku kir"
},
{
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"word": "buku kosong"
},
{
"word": "buku kuning"
},
{
"word": "buku laris"
},
{
"word": "buku muatan"
},
{
"word": "buku nilai"
},
{
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"word": "buku panduan wisata"
},
{
"word": "buku pedoman"
},
{
"word": "buku pedoman kearsipan"
},
{
"word": "buku pegangan"
},
{
"word": "buku petunjuk"
},
{
"word": "buku picisan"
},
{
"word": "buku pintar"
},
{
"word": "buku putih"
},
{
"word": "buku rapor"
},
{
"word": "buku referensi"
},
{
"word": "buku resepsi"
},
{
"word": "buku rujukan"
},
{
"word": "buku saku"
},
{
"word": "buku sebaran"
},
{
"word": "buku seri"
},
{
"word": "buku silsilah"
},
{
"word": "buku simpanan"
},
{
"word": "buku tabungan"
},
{
"word": "buku tahunan"
},
{
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"word": "buku telepon"
},
{
"word": "buku tempahan"
},
{
"word": "buku tulis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬸᬓᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "buku"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "boekoe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: boekoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: boekoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮊᮥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ledger",
"word": "buku besar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”)."
],
"links": [
[
"buku besar",
"buku besar#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boek (1901–1947)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"word": "membuku"
},
{
"word": "perbukuan"
},
{
"word": "terbuku"
},
{
"word": "buku batang"
},
{
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"word": "buku dalam hati"
},
{
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"word": "buku lali"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Malay buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wuku"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wuku",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "buku (plural buku-buku)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "perpustakaan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "sastra"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "terbitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "tulisan"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ku"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "antologi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "autobiografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "biografi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku alamat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku cerita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku doa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku komik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku lagu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku resep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku sketsa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku tamu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku masak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "jilid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kamus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab sihir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kodeks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "piagam"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata penutup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "bab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "epilog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman depan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "halaman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kata pengantar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "lontar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prakata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "prolog"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "manuskrip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "teks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) articulation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artikulasi"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuku/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ku]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:buku",
"word": "pustaka"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buku meaning in Indonesian (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku-buku\"}, {\"word\": \"dibukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"membukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"pembukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bacaan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku besar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku biru\"}, {\"word\": \"buku eksposisi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku gambar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku gereja\"}, {\"word\": \"buku harian\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hitam\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah populer\"}, {\"word\": \"buku induk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku inventaris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kanak-kanak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kas\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kir\"}, {\"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kosong\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kuning\"}, {\"word\": \"buku laris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku muatan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nilai\"}, {\"word\": \"buku paket\"}, {\"word\": \"buku panduan wisata\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pedoman\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pedoman kearsipan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pegangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku petunjuk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku picisan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pintar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku putih\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rapor\"}, {\"word\": \"buku referensi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku resepsi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rujukan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku saku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sebaran\"}, {\"word\": \"buku seri\"}, {\"word\": \"buku silsilah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku simpanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tabungan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tahunan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"word\": \"buku telepon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tempahan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tulis\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ban\", \"2\": \"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pey\", \"2\": \"boekoe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"su\", \"2\": \"ᮘᮥᮊᮥ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"boek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch boek\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"boec\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch boec\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"odt\", \"3\": \"buoc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Dutch buoc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bōks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bōks\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pl\": \"duplication\"}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)\"], \"links\": [[\"book\", \"book\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"word\": \"pustaka\"}]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"ledger\", \"word\": \"buku besar\"}], \"categories\": [\"Indonesian ellipses\"], \"glosses\": [\"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”).\"], \"links\": [[\"buku besar\", \"buku besar#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"boek (1901–1947)\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku-buku\"}, {\"word\": \"dibukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"membukukan\"}, {\"word\": \"pembukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acara\"}, {\"word\": \"buku acuan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku bacaan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku besar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku biru\"}, {\"word\": \"buku eksposisi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku gambar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku gereja\"}, {\"word\": \"buku harian\"}, {\"word\": \"buku hitam\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku ilmiah populer\"}, {\"word\": \"buku induk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku inventaris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kanak-kanak\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kas\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kir\"}, {\"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kosong\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kuning\"}, {\"word\": \"buku laris\"}, {\"word\": \"buku muatan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku nilai\"}, {\"word\": \"buku paket\"}, {\"word\": \"buku panduan wisata\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pedoman\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pedoman kearsipan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pegangan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku petunjuk\"}, {\"word\": \"buku picisan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku pintar\"}, {\"word\": \"buku putih\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rapor\"}, {\"word\": \"buku referensi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku resepsi\"}, {\"word\": \"buku rujukan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku saku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku sebaran\"}, {\"word\": \"buku seri\"}, {\"word\": \"buku silsilah\"}, {\"word\": \"buku simpanan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tabungan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tahunan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"word\": \"buku telepon\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tempahan\"}, {\"word\": \"buku tulis\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ban\", \"2\": \"ᬩᬸᬓᬸ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pey\", \"2\": \"boekoe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Petjo: boekoe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"su\", \"2\": \"ᮘᮥᮊᮥ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"boek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch boek\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"boec\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch boec\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"odt\", \"3\": \"buoc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Dutch buoc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bōks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bōks\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pl\": \"duplication\"}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)\"], \"links\": [[\"book\", \"book\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"word\": \"pustaka\"}]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"ledger\", \"word\": \"buku besar\"}], \"categories\": [\"Indonesian ellipses\"], \"glosses\": [\"ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”).\"], \"links\": [[\"buku besar\", \"buku besar#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"boek (1901–1947)\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"membuku\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"terbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku batang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku benang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku dalam hati\"}, {\"word\": \"buku jari\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kaki\"}, {\"word\": \"buku lali\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*bukuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"wuku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of wuku\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pl\": \"duplication\"}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)\"], \"links\": [[\"joint\", \"joint\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"articulation\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"articulation\", \"articulation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) articulation\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"artikulasi\"}], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "buku/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uku/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"membuku\"}, {\"word\": \"perbukuan\"}, {\"word\": \"terbuku\"}, {\"word\": \"buku batang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku benang\"}, {\"word\": \"buku dalam hati\"}, {\"word\": \"buku jari\"}, {\"word\": \"buku kaki\"}, {\"word\": \"buku lali\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*buku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *buku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*bukuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"wuku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of wuku\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"buku-buku\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pl\": \"duplication\"}, \"expansion\": \"buku (plural buku-buku)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"perpustakaan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"sastra\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"terbitan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"tulisan\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧ku\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"antologi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"autobiografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"biografi\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku alamat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cek\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku cerita\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku doa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku komik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku lagu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku resep\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku sketsa\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku tamu\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku masak\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"jilid\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kamus\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab sihir\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kodeks\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"novel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"piagam\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata penutup\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"bab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"epilog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman depan\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"halaman\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kata pengantar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"lontar\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prakata\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"prolog\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"naskah\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"manuskrip\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"nas\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"teks\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)\"], \"links\": [[\"joint\", \"joint\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"articulation\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"articulation\", \"articulation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) articulation\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"artikulasi\"}], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbuku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbu.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uku\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"buku\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"kitab\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:buku\", \"word\": \"pustaka\"}], \"word\": \"buku\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.