See buku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whose book is this?",
"text": "Buku siapakah ini?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-QemvUGzz",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku lali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buku lima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terbuku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-SdBHXA~y",
"links": [
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruas"
},
{
"word": "sendi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nodes of bamboo segments between culms"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-~Z8wO7jv",
"links": [
[
"nodes",
"nodes"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"culm",
"culm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot of wood"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-WzhsgIsr",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 11 1 1 12 4 7 11 1 6 1 19 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 12 1 1 14 4 7 12 1 7 0 21 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 1 13 0 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 2 12 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mud block",
"text": "Buku tanah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small block, lump or cake of something"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-ADMI7QMB",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketul"
},
{
"word": "butir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gist of a remark."
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-noun-SkhIQ1vk",
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sebuku",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, singular sebuku)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 15 2 9 1 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loaf of bread",
"text": "Sebuku roti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for blocky, lumpy things or things akin to blocks"
],
"id": "en-buku-ms-classifier-62GFBK4T",
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier#English"
],
[
"blocky",
"blocky#English"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy#English"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"blocks",
"blocks#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uku"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whose book is this?",
"text": "Buku siapakah ini?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "pustaka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uku"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbuku"
},
{
"word": "buku benang"
},
{
"word": "buku jari"
},
{
"word": "buku kaki"
},
{
"word": "buku lali"
},
{
"word": "buku lima"
},
{
"word": "terbuku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "buku-buku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bukunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruas"
},
{
"word": "sendi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nodes of bamboo segments between culms"
],
"links": [
[
"nodes",
"nodes"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"culm",
"culm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mud block",
"text": "Buku tanah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small block, lump or cake of something"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketul"
},
{
"word": "butir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gist of a remark."
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uku"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sebuku",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوکو"
},
"expansion": "buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, singular sebuku)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loaf of bread",
"text": "Sebuku roti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for blocky, lumpy things or things akin to blocks"
],
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier#English"
],
[
"blocky",
"blocky#English"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy#English"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"blocks",
"blocks#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-buku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg/Ms-MY-buku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ms-MY-buku.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buku meaning in Malay (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.