See boek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "boekie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boek (plural boeke, diminutive boekie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boeke",
"2": "boekie"
},
"expansion": "boek (plural boeke, diminutive boekie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "af:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-boek-af-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-boek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adresboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekdrukkunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenafdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenbeurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekensteun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekentaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekhouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekverkoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekwezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bondsboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bonnenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dodenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doopboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gastenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geschiedboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huwelijksboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaartenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kasboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinderboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kookboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leesboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liedboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "logboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "notitieboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plakboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prentenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheepsboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te boek stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouwboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vergetelboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vriendenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wetboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woordenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zakboek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "boek",
"3": "bok",
"4": "buki"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "buk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "buki",
"3": "boeki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: buku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: buku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "búku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: búku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: búku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Book"
},
"expansion": "Low German Book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "German Buch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Danish bog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\nCompare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boekske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ske"
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 34 32 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-noun-SosrjDky",
"links": [
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Holland) omasum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 34 32 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-verb-3OBPpVWw",
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 34 32 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-verb-07ngk34E",
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-verb-CFBNkNJ5",
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of buk."
],
"id": "en-boek-jv-noun-oEaz~vLk",
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Javanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "boekje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boeken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "boeken",
"3": "boekje"
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekje"
},
{
"word": "sjongboek"
},
{
"word": "wurdboek"
},
{
"word": "jierboek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-boek-fy-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "boekie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boek (plural boeke, diminutive boekie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boeke",
"2": "boekie"
},
"expansion": "boek (plural boeke, diminutive boekie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-boek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-boek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
"nl:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adresboek"
},
{
"word": "boekdrukkunst"
},
{
"word": "boekenafdeling"
},
{
"word": "boekenbeurs"
},
{
"word": "boekenbon"
},
{
"word": "boekenkast"
},
{
"word": "boekenlegger"
},
{
"word": "boekenplank"
},
{
"word": "boekensteun"
},
{
"word": "boekentaal"
},
{
"word": "boekerij"
},
{
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"word": "boekhouder"
},
{
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"word": "boekverkoper"
},
{
"word": "boekwezen"
},
{
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"word": "bondsboek"
},
{
"word": "bonnenboek"
},
{
"word": "dagboek"
},
{
"word": "dodenboek"
},
{
"word": "doopboek"
},
{
"word": "gastenboek"
},
{
"word": "geschiedboek"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksboek"
},
{
"word": "jaarboek"
},
{
"word": "kaartenboek"
},
{
"word": "kasboek"
},
{
"word": "kinderboek"
},
{
"word": "kladboek"
},
{
"word": "kookboek"
},
{
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"word": "leesboek"
},
{
"word": "liedboek"
},
{
"word": "logboek"
},
{
"word": "notitieboek"
},
{
"word": "plakboek"
},
{
"word": "prentenboek"
},
{
"word": "scheepsboek"
},
{
"word": "te boek stellen"
},
{
"word": "trouwboek"
},
{
"word": "vergetelboek"
},
{
"word": "vriendenboek"
},
{
"word": "wetboek"
},
{
"word": "woordenboek"
},
{
"word": "zakboek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "buku"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "boek",
"3": "bok",
"4": "buki"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "buk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "buki",
"3": "boeki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: buku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "buku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: buku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: buku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "búku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: búku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: búku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Book"
},
"expansion": "Low German Book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "German Buch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Danish bog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\nCompare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boekske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ske"
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Hollandic Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"links": [
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Holland) omasum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
"nl:Books"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese dated forms",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of buk."
],
"links": [
[
"buk",
"buk#Javanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekje"
},
{
"word": "sjongboek"
},
{
"word": "wurdboek"
},
{
"word": "jierboek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "boekje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boeken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "boeken",
"3": "boekje"
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boek meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['Belgium', 'nonstandard']: 'm' in 'boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n) (Belgium, non-standard: m)'",
"path": [
"boek"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.