See boek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adresboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekdrukkunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenafdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenbeurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenclub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekenplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekensteun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekentaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekhouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekverkoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekwezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bondsboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bonnenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buiten zijn boekje gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dodenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doopboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gastenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geschiedboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huwelijksboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaartenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kasboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinderboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kladboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koffietafelboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kookboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kunstboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leesboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liedboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "logboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "notitieboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open boek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plakboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prentenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheepsboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te boek stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tekstboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouwboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vergetelboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vriendenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wetboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiskundeboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woordenboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zakboek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "buki"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buku",
"word": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "buku"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buki"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boeki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "búku"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Book"
},
"expansion": "Low German Book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "German Buch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Danish bog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\nCompare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boekske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+,-ske"
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"boek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 2 29 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nl:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-noun-SosrjDky",
"links": [
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Holland) omasum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"boek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 29 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nl:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-verb-3OBPpVWw",
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 29 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "nl:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-verb-07ngk34E",
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-boek-nl-verb-CFBNkNJ5",
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
"nl:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adresboek"
},
{
"word": "boekdrukkunst"
},
{
"word": "boekenafdeling"
},
{
"word": "boekenbeurs"
},
{
"word": "boekenbon"
},
{
"word": "boekenclub"
},
{
"word": "boekenkast"
},
{
"word": "boekenlegger"
},
{
"word": "boekenplank"
},
{
"word": "boekensteun"
},
{
"word": "boekentaal"
},
{
"word": "boekerij"
},
{
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"word": "boekhouder"
},
{
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"word": "boekverkoper"
},
{
"word": "boekwerk"
},
{
"word": "boekwezen"
},
{
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"word": "bondsboek"
},
{
"word": "bonnenboek"
},
{
"word": "buiten zijn boekje gaan"
},
{
"word": "dagboek"
},
{
"word": "dodenboek"
},
{
"word": "doopboek"
},
{
"word": "gastenboek"
},
{
"word": "geschiedboek"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksboek"
},
{
"word": "jaarboek"
},
{
"word": "kaartenboek"
},
{
"word": "kasboek"
},
{
"word": "kinderboek"
},
{
"word": "kladboek"
},
{
"word": "koffietafelboek"
},
{
"word": "kookboek"
},
{
"word": "kunstboek"
},
{
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"word": "leesboek"
},
{
"word": "liedboek"
},
{
"word": "logboek"
},
{
"word": "notitieboek"
},
{
"word": "open boek"
},
{
"word": "plakboek"
},
{
"word": "prentenboek"
},
{
"word": "scheepsboek"
},
{
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"word": "te boek stellen"
},
{
"word": "tekstboek"
},
{
"word": "trouwboek"
},
{
"word": "vergetelboek"
},
{
"word": "vriendenboek"
},
{
"word": "wetboek"
},
{
"word": "wiskundeboek"
},
{
"word": "woordenboek"
},
{
"word": "zakboek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "buki"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buku",
"word": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "buku"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buki"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boeki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "búku"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buku"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Book"
},
"expansion": "Low German Book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "German Buch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "English book",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Danish bog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\nCompare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boekske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+,-ske"
},
"expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"boek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Hollandic Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"links": [
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Holland) omasum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boekmaag"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
"nl:Books"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"boek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boeken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boeken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"boeken",
"boeken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "boek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boek meaning in Dutch (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['Belgium', 'nonstandard']: 'm' in 'boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n) (Belgium, non-standard: m)'",
"path": [
"boek"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.