"boek" meaning in Dutch

See boek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buk/ Audio: Nl-boek.ogg Forms: boeken [plural], boekje [diminutive, neuter], boekske [diminutive, neuter], m [Belgium, nonstandard]
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Compare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|boec}} Middle Dutch boec, {{inh|nl|odt|buoc}} Old Dutch buoc, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bōk}} Proto-West Germanic *bōk, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bōks}} Proto-Germanic *bōks, {{cog|fy|boek}} West Frisian boek, {{cog|nds|Book}} Low German Book, {{cog|de|Buch}} German Buch, {{cog|en|book}} English book, {{cog|da|bog}} Danish bog Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+|dim2=-ske}} boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)
  1. book Tags: Belgium, neuter Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-boek-nl-noun-knGf4M-M Disambiguation of Books: 27 1 34 32 5
  2. (obsolete, Holland) omasum Tags: Belgium, neuter, obsolete Synonyms: boekmaag, boekpens
    Sense id: en-boek-nl-noun-SosrjDky Categories (other): Hollandic Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: boeken
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: adresboek, boekdrukkunst, boekenafdeling, boekenbeurs, boekenbon, boekenkast, boekenlegger, boekenplank, boekensteun, boekentaal, boekerij, boekhandel, boekhouder, boekmaag, boekpens, boekverkoper, boekwezen, boekwinkel, bondsboek, bonnenboek, dagboek, dodenboek, doopboek, gastenboek, geschiedboek, huwelijksboek, jaarboek, kaartenboek, kasboek, kinderboek, kladboek, kookboek, leerboek, leesboek, liedboek, logboek, notitieboek, plakboek, prentenboek, scheepsboek, te boek stellen, trouwboek, vergetelboek, vriendenboek, wetboek, woordenboek, zakboek

Verb

IPA: /buk/ Audio: Nl-boek.ogg
Rhymes: -uk Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} boek
  1. inflection of boeken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: boeken Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-boek-nl-verb-3OBPpVWw Disambiguation of Books: 27 1 34 32 5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 45 45 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 47 47 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 48 48 3
  2. inflection of boeken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: boeken Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-boek-nl-verb-07ngk34E Disambiguation of Books: 27 1 34 32 5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 45 45 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 47 47 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 48 48 3
  3. inflection of boeken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: boeken
    Sense id: en-boek-nl-verb-CFBNkNJ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adresboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekdrukkunst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekenafdeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekenbeurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekenbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekenkast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekenlegger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekenplank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekensteun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekentaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekerij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekhouder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekmaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekpens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekverkoper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekwezen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekwinkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bondsboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonnenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dodenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doopboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gastenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geschiedboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huwelijksboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaartenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kasboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kinderboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kladboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kookboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leesboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liedboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "logboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "notitieboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plakboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prentenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scheepsboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te boek stellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trouwboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergetelboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vriendenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wetboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woordenboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zakboek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "boek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: boek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: boek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "buku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "boek",
            "3": "bok",
            "4": "buki"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "boek"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: boek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: boek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "buk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "buki",
            "3": "boeki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki (from the diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "búku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: búku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: búku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "boec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "buoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "boek"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian boek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Book"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Book",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Buch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Buch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "English book",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bog"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bog",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\nCompare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boeken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boekske",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "-ske"
      },
      "expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boeken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 34 32 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "nl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-boek-nl-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hollandic Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omasum"
      ],
      "id": "en-boek-nl-noun-SosrjDky",
      "links": [
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Holland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Holland) omasum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boekmaag"
        },
        {
          "word": "boekpens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "boek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 45 45 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 47 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 48 48 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 34 32 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "nl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boeken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-boek-nl-verb-3OBPpVWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "boeken",
          "boeken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 45 45 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 47 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 48 48 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 34 32 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "nl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boeken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-boek-nl-verb-07ngk34E",
      "links": [
        [
          "boeken",
          "boeken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boeken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-boek-nl-verb-CFBNkNJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "boeken",
          "boeken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
    "nl:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adresboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekdrukkunst"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekenafdeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekenbeurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekenbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekenkast"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekenlegger"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekenplank"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekensteun"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekentaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekerij"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekhandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekhouder"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekmaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekpens"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekverkoper"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekwezen"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekwinkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondsboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonnenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dagboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "doopboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "geschiedboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "huwelijksboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaartenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kladboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kookboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "leesboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "liedboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "logboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "notitieboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "plakboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "prentenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheepsboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "te boek stellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergetelboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vriendenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wetboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "woordenboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakboek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "boek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: boek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: boek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "buku"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "boek",
            "3": "bok",
            "4": "buki"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: boek, bok, buki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "boek"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: boek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: boek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "buk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦧꦸꦏꦸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (buku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: buku\nIndonesian: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "buki",
            "3": "boeki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: buki, boeki (from the diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "buku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: buku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: buku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "búku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: búku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: búku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "boec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch boec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "buoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch buoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "boek"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian boek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Book"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Book",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Buch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Buch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "English book",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bog"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bog",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.\nCompare West Frisian boek, Low German Book, German Buch, English book, Danish bog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boeken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boekske",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "-ske"
      },
      "expansion": "boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boeken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Hollandic Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omasum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Holland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Holland) omasum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boekmaag"
        },
        {
          "word": "boekpens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
    "nl:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "boek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boeken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boeken",
          "boeken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boeken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boeken",
          "boeken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boeken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of boeken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boeken",
          "boeken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg/Nl-boek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-boek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boek meaning in Dutch (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['Belgium', 'nonstandard']: 'm' in 'boek n (plural boeken, diminutive boekje n or boekske n) (Belgium, non-standard: m)'",
  "path": [
    "boek"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.