See novel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novel",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare"
},
"expansion": "Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, young, modern"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nouveau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel, nouveau), from Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”). Doublet of nouveau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more novel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most novel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (comparative more novel, superlative most novel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-adj-ZhhL1W4b",
"links": [
[
"Newly",
"newly"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "new"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 45 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-adj-hr6yFVgu",
"links": [
[
"Original",
"original"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unusual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustajidd",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "مُسْتَجِدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "нов"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobiknoven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "необикновен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "yue",
"english": "san¹ wing⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǐng",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originální"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neotřelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nieuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uudenlainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neuartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protótypos",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτότυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kainoprepḗs",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "καινοπρεπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neokhmós",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "νεοχμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nayā",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "नया"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "újfajta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nuovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"alt": "しんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinki",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingata no",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新型の"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нов"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nesekojdneven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "несекојдневен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóvyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "но́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "originálʹnyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "оригина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "-pya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vinūtna",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "వినూత్న"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "แนวใหม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "yeni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "airport novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dime novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "graphic novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historical novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I-novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinetic novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "light novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-fiction novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonfiction novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "novelist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian novel effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sensation novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silver fork novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trunk novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Twitter novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "visual novel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নভেল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nobhail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nofel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: nofel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: nofel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "Since I had started to break down all my writing and get rid of all facility and try to make instead of describe, writing had been wonderful to do. But it was very difficult, and I did not know how I would ever write anything as long as a novel. It often took me a full morning of work to write a paragraph.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-xZwCIZs7",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"novella",
"novella"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelë"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "riwāya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِوَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "վեպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noravep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նորավեպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "novel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նովել"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "eleberri"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramán",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "навэ́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóvjescʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апо́весць"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uponnaś",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "উপন্যাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wathtu.",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ဝတ္ထု"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² syut³",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novell"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaldsøga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "რომანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "novela",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ნოველა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mythistórima",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυθιστόρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nouvéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νουβέλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kathā",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कथा"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kahānī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कहानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāvel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नावेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "regény"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skáldsaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "úrscéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nóibhille"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "しょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小説"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kādambari",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ಕಾದಂಬರಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaom look",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ប្រលោមលោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roumɑng",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "រ៉ូម៉ង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "小說",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soseol",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "소설"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ang san",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ເລື່ອງສັ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Rōmānēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Mīlēsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mythistoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novele"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "cónto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "racónto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "pakimaero"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kādambrī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कादंबरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuuž",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тууж"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "asoosama"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nāwᶕl",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "romān",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "român",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رُمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nuvelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a rather large novel",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvestʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́весть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novɛ́lla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́лла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nobhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̀ма̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "новѐла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
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"word": "ròmān"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "novèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nawakatāwa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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"word": "román"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "novela"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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"word": "novela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "novela"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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"word": "romance"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "riwaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
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"word": "roman"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "akdang-buhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "kathambuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qissa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "қисса"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hikoya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naql",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tt",
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"roman": "roman",
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"word": "роман"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nowella",
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"word": "новелла"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "te",
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"roman": "navala",
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"word": "నవల"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "ná-wá-ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นิยาย"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "novéla",
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"word": "нове́ла"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "póvistʹ",
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"word": "по́вість"
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ur",
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"roman": "nāval",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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{
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"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "roman",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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"sense": "work of prose fiction",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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"roman": "roman",
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{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 4:",
"text": "merry tales[…]such as the old woman told of Psyche in Apuleius, Boccace novels, and the rest, quarum auditione pueri delectantur, senes narratione, which some delight to hear, some to tell, all are well pleased with.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-lweBhRZA",
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"fable"
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"historical"
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}
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"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
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{
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
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"Miguel de Cervantes",
"novel"
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French novelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novelle, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 7:",
"text": "Libum is a cake made of Honey (sugar is a nouvelle, since the discovery of America), meale and oyle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A novelty; something new."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-Gp8TKyQT",
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelty; something new."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Classical studies",
"orig": "en:Classical studies",
"parents": [
"History",
"Linguistics",
"Literature",
"All topics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 2 16 1 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 6 0 22 10 13 18 20 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 1 7 0 27 8 11 16 17 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 24 24 1 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, page 15:",
"text": "The normal and natural relationship of emperor and churchman was summed up by Justinian in one of his novels […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-novel-en-noun-OhiUcUJS",
"links": [
[
"classical studies",
"classical studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical studies, historical) A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"classical-studies",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch novelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "novela",
"3": "novelet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novela and novelet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch novelle, from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novela and novelet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "novelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "novelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel (first-person possessive novelku, second-person possessive novelmu, third-person possessive novelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧vèl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "id:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "novelkan"
},
{
"word": "pernovelan"
},
{
"word": "novel grafis"
},
{
"word": "novel polifonik"
},
{
"word": "novel web"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "novela"
},
{
"word": "novelet"
}
],
"id": "en-novel-id-noun-ptlk4ShJ",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "novelis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roman"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:novel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnovɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "novel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "navel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 6 0 22 10 13 18 20 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of navel"
],
"id": "en-novel-enm-noun-d3C32vZH",
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "viel"
},
{
"word": "ancien"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nouvieau"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nouvieau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nouvieau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "novea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: novea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: novea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "novel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: novel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: novel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novel",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "English: novel (“new”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: novel (“new”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin novellus, from novus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "novele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "noveus, novex or novels",
"ssm": "noveus, novex or novels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noveus, novex or novels",
"10": "noveus, novex or novels",
"11": "noveles",
"12": "novel",
"2": "novele",
"3": "novel",
"4": "novel",
"5": "novele",
"6": "novel",
"7": "novel",
"8": "noveles",
"9": "novel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 6 0 22 10 13 18 20 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-novel-fro-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "novele"
},
{
"word": "novelté"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "nuvel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuˈvɛl/"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "novèu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: novèu, navèth, novèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: novèu, navèth, novèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Old French novel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin novellus. Compare Old French novel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novela",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "novelas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "novels",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "novela",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "novels",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel m (feminine singular novela, masculine plural novels, feminine plural novelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "novella",
"2": "novels",
"3": "novellas"
},
"expansion": "novel m (feminine singular novela, masculine plural novels, feminine plural novelas)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pro-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 6 0 22 10 13 18 20 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-novel-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novelh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "novell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan novell",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "novillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan novell, from Latin novellus. Doublet of novillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noveles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel m or f (masculine and feminine plural noveles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧vel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"novel, new"
],
"id": "en-novel-es-adj-UOCnxa4Q",
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈβ̞el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "novell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan novell",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "novillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan novell, from Latin novellus. Doublet of novillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noveles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "novel m or f by sense (plural noveles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧vel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newbie, green"
],
"id": "en-novel-es-noun-Dh7gpP-Y",
"links": [
[
"newbie",
"newbie"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nuevo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈβ̞el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "novelly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novel",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare"
},
"expansion": "Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus",
"4": "",
"5": "new, fresh, young, modern"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nouveau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel, nouveau), from Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”). Doublet of nouveau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more novel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most novel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (comparative more novel, superlative most novel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "novelty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new."
],
"links": [
[
"Newly",
"newly"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "new"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type."
],
"links": [
[
"Original",
"original"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unusual"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustajidd",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "مُسْتَجِدّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedosu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "нов"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobiknoven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "необикновен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "san¹ wing⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新穎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyǐng",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新颖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neotřelý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nieuw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uusi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "uudenlainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "originale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neuartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protótypos",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτότυπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kainoprepḗs",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "καινοπρεπής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neokhmós",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "νεοχμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nayā",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "नया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "újfajta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nova"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "nuovo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "originale"
},
{
"alt": "しんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinki",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新奇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingata no",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "新型の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novellus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nov",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нов"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nesekojdneven",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "несекојдневен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "original"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóvyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "но́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "originálʹnyj",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "оригина́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "novedoso"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "-pya"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vinūtna",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "వినూత్న"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "แนวใหม่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new, original, especially in an interesting way",
"word": "yeni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airport novel"
},
{
"word": "anti-novel"
},
{
"word": "dime novel"
},
{
"word": "e-novel"
},
{
"word": "graphic novel"
},
{
"word": "historical novel"
},
{
"word": "I-novel"
},
{
"word": "kinetic novel"
},
{
"word": "light novel"
},
{
"word": "non-fiction novel"
},
{
"word": "nonfiction novel"
},
{
"word": "novelisation"
},
{
"word": "novelization"
},
{
"word": "novelist"
},
{
"word": "Russian novel effect"
},
{
"word": "sensation novel"
},
{
"word": "silver fork novel"
},
{
"word": "trunk novel"
},
{
"word": "Twitter novel"
},
{
"word": "visual novel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নভেল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নভেল (nobhel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nobhail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: nobhail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nofel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: nofel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: nofel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "Since I had started to break down all my writing and get rid of all facility and try to make instead of describe, writing had been wonderful to do. But it was very difficult, and I did not know how I would ever write anything as long as a novel. It often took me a full morning of work to write a paragraph.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"novella",
"novella"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 2, member 4:",
"text": "merry tales[…]such as the old woman told of Psyche in Apuleius, Boccace novels, and the rest, quarum auditione pueri delectantur, senes narratione, which some delight to hear, some to tell, all are well pleased with.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"links": [
[
"fable",
"fable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "riwāya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِوَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "վեպ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noravep",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նորավեպ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "novel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "նովել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "eleberri"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramán",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рама́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "навэ́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóvjescʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апо́весць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uponnaś",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "উপন্যাস"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wathtu.",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ဝတ္ထု"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novel·la"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanç"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu² syut³",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小說"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoshuō",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小说"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelle"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novell"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaldsøga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romani",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "რომანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "novela",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ნოველა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Novelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mythistórima",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυθιστόρημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nouvéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νουβέλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹמָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kathā",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कथा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kahānī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कहानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upanyās",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपन्यास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāvel",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नावेल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "regény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skáldsaga"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "úrscéal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nóibhille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novella"
},
{
"alt": "しょうせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōsetsu",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "小説"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kādambari",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ಕಾದಂಬರಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaom look",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ប្រលោមលោក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roumɑng",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "រ៉ូម៉ង់"
},
{
"alt": "小說",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soseol",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "소설"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "povest",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "повесть"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lư̄ang san",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ເລື່ອງສັ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Rōmānēnsis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fābula Mīlēsia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mythistoria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romāns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novele"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "cónto"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "racónto"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "pakimaero"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kādambrī",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कादंबरी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuuž",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тууж"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "asoosama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nāwᶕl",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "romān",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "român",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رُمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powieść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a rather large novel",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvestʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́весть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novɛ́lla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́лла"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nobhail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̀ма̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "новѐла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròmān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "novèla"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nawakatāwa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "නවකතාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "román"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romance"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "riwaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "nobela"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "akdang-buhay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "kathambuhay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "novella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qissa",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "қисса"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hikoya",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ҳикоя"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naql",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "нақл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "роман"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "nowella",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "новелла"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "navala",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "నవల"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-wá-ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นวนิยาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-yaai",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "นิยาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "román",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рома́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novéla",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvistʹ",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вість"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāval",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "ناول"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "رومان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "qissa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "povest"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"word": "tiểu thuyết"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nofel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roman",
"sense": "work of prose fiction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָמאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Don Quixote",
"Miguel de Cervantes",
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English novel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French novelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English novel, from Old French novelle, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 7:",
"text": "Libum is a cake made of Honey (sugar is a nouvelle, since the discovery of America), meale and oyle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A novelty; something new."
],
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelty; something new."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel (plural novels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"novel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Classical studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, page 15:",
"text": "The normal and natural relationship of emperor and churchman was summed up by Justinian in one of his novels […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"classical studies",
"classical studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical studies, historical) A new legal constitution in ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"classical-studies",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏvʹəl",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒvl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nävʹəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-novel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg/En-us-novel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-novel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novel"
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "novelkan"
},
{
"word": "pernovelan"
},
{
"word": "novel grafis"
},
{
"word": "novel polifonik"
},
{
"word": "novel web"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "novelle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch novelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Italian novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "novella"
},
"expansion": "Latin novella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "novela",
"3": "novelet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novela and novelet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch novelle, from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novela and novelet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "novelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "novelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel (first-person possessive novelku, second-person possessive novelmu, third-person possessive novelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧vèl"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "novela"
},
{
"word": "novelet"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "novelis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/vɛl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/vɛl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛl/2 syllables",
"id:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roman"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:novel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnovɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "novel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "navel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of navel"
],
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "viel"
},
{
"word": "ancien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nouveau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nouveau\nFrench: nouveau\nHaitian Creole: nouvo\nMauritian Creole: nouvo\nSeychellois Creole: nouvo\n→ English: nouveau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nouvieau"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nouvieau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nouvieau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "novea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: novea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: novea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "novel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: novel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: novel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "novel",
"t": "new"
},
"expansion": "English: novel (“new”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: novel (“new”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin novellus, from novus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "noveus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noveles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "novele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular novele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "noveus, novex or novels",
"ssm": "noveus, novex or novels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noveus, novex or novels",
"10": "noveus, novex or novels",
"11": "noveles",
"12": "novel",
"2": "novele",
"3": "novel",
"4": "novel",
"5": "novele",
"6": "novel",
"7": "novel",
"8": "noveles",
"9": "novel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "novele"
},
{
"word": "novelté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuˈvɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "nuvel"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "novèu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: novèu, navèth, novèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: novèu, navèth, novèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "novel"
},
"expansion": "Old French novel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin novellus. Compare Old French novel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novela",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "novels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "novelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "novelas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "novels",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "novela",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "novels",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "novel m (feminine singular novela, masculine plural novels, feminine plural novelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "novella",
"2": "novels",
"3": "novellas"
},
"expansion": "novel m (feminine singular novela, masculine plural novels, feminine plural novelas)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adjectives",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pro-adj",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novelh"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "novell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan novell",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "novillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan novell, from Latin novellus. Doublet of novillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noveles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "novel m or f (masculine and feminine plural noveles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧vel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"novel, new"
],
"links": [
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈβ̞el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "novell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan novell",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "novellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin novellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "novillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of novillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan novell, from Latin novellus. Doublet of novillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noveles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "novel m or f by sense (plural noveles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧vel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nuevo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"newbie, green"
],
"links": [
[
"newbie",
"newbie"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈβ̞el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "novel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for novel meaning in All languages combined (49.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: novel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"novel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"novel",
"pro-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"novel",
"pro-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"novel",
"pro-adj",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"novel",
"pro-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"novel",
"pro-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "novel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.